Kaveri College of Arts, Science and Commerce: Tybsc (CS) Java JSP

KAVERI COLLEGE OF ARTS,
SCIENCE AND COMMERCE

TYBSC(CS)
JAVA JSP
Topics
 JSP Fundamentals
 JSP Scripting Elements
 JSP Implicit Objects
 JSP Directives
 JSP Actions
 JSP Example (Loan Calculator)
 Servlets & JSPs together
 Tag Libraries
 Deploying and Running a JSP Application
Java Server Pages (JSP)
Fundamentals
 Java Server Pages are HTML pages embedded with
snippets of Java code.
 It is an inverse of a Java Servlet
 Four different elements are used in constructing
JSPs
 Scripting Elements
 Implicit Objects
 Directives
 Actions
Java Server Pages (JSP)
Architecture Receive HTTP Server
Request
 JSPs run in two phases
 Translation Phase JSP Container
Page Compiler Servlet
 Execution Phase JSP Servlet
No
Parse JSP
 In translation phase JSP page is Current?
Yes
compiled into a servlet JSP Servlet

Loaded?
Generate JSP
Servlet Source
 called JSP Page Implementation Yes No
class Load Servlet

Compile JSP
Servlet
 In execution phase the
compliled JSP is processed Generate
JSP Page Servlet
Response
Send
Response
Scripting Elements
Types
 There are three kinds of scripting elements
 Declarations
 Scriptlets
 Expressions
Declarations
Basics
 Declarations are used to define methods & instance variables
 Do not produce any output that is sent to client
 Embedded in <%! and %> delimiters
Example:
<%!
Public void jspDestroy() {
System.out.println(“JSP Destroyed”);
}
Public void jspInit() {
System.out.println(“JSP Loaded”);
}
int myVar = 123;
%>
 The functions and variables defined are available to the JSP Page as well as
to the servlet in which it is compiled
Scriptlets
Basics
 Used to embed java code in JSP pages.
 Contents of JSP go into _JSPpageservice() method
 Code should comply with syntactical and semantic constuct of java
 Embedded in <% and %> delimiters
Example:
<%
int x = 5;
int y = 7;
int z = x + y;
%>
Expressions
Basics
 Used to write dynamic content back to the browser.
 If the output of expression is Java primitive the value is
printed back to the browser
 If the output is an object then the result of calling
toString on the object is output to the browser
 Embedded in <%= and %> delimiters
Example:
 <%=“Fred”+ “ “ + “Flintstone %>
prints “Fred Flintstone” to the browser
 <%=Math.sqrt(100)%>
prints 10 to the browser
Java Implicit Objects
Scope
 Implicit objects provide access to server side
objects
 e.g. request, response, session etc.
 There are four scopes of the objects
 Page: Objects can only be accessed in the page where
they are referenced
 Request: Objects can be accessed within all pages that
serve the current request.
(Including the pages that are forwarded to and included
in the original jsp page)
 Session: Objects can be accessed within the JSP pages
for which the objects are defined
 Application: Objects can be accessed by all JSP pages in
a given context
List
 request: Reference to the current request
 response: Response to the request
 session: session associated woth current request
 application: Servlet context to which a page belongs
 pageContext: Object to access request, response, session and
application associated with a page
 config: Servlet configuration for the page
 out: Object that writes to the response output stream
 page: instance of the page implementation class (this)
 exception: Available with JSP pages which are error pages
Example
<html> <p>
<head> Storing a string to the application...<br>
<title>Implicit Objects</title> <% application.setAttribute("name", "Meeraj"); %>
</head> Retrieving the string from application...<br>
<body style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt"> <b>Name:</b>
<p> <%= application.getAttribute("name") %>
Using Request parameters...<br> </p>
<b>Name:</b> <%= request.getParameter("name") %> <p>
</p> Storing a string to the page context...<br>
<p> <% pageContext.setAttribute("name", "Meeraj"); %>
<% out.println("This is printed using the out implicit Retrieving the string from page context...</br>
variable"); %> <b>Name:</b>
</p> <%= pageContext.getAttribute("name") %>
<p> </p>
Storing a string to the session...<br> </body>
<% session.setAttribute("name", "Meeraj"); %> </html>
Retrieving the string from session...<br>
<b>Name:</b> <%= session.getAttribute("name") %>
</p>
Example Implicit Objects
Deploy & Run
 Save file:
 $TOMCAT_HOME/webapps/jsp/Implicit.jsp
 Access file
 http://localhost:8080/jsp/Implicit.jsp?name=Sanjay
 Results of the execution
Using Request parameters...

Name: sanjay
This is printed using the out implicit variable
Storing a string to the session...
Retrieving the string from session...
Name: Meeraj
Storing a string to the application...
Retrieving the string from application...
Name: Meeraj
Storing a string to the page context...
Retrieving the string from page context...
Name: Meeraj
Directives
Basics & Types
 Messages sent to the JSP container
 Aids the container in page translation
 Used for
 Importing tag libraries
 Import required classes
 Set output buffering options
 Include content from external files
 The jsp specification defines three directives
 Page: provder information about page, such as scripting language that is
used, content type, or buffer size
 Include – used to include the content of external files
 Taglib – used to import custom actions defined in tag libraries
Page Directives
Basics & Types
 Page directive sets page properties used during translation
 JSP Page can have any number of directives
 Import directive can only occur once
 Embedded in <%@ and %> delimiters
 Different directives are
 Language: (Default Java) Defines server side scripting language (e.g. java)
 Extends: Declares the class which the servlet compiled from JSP needs to extend
 Import: Declares the packages and classes that need to be imported for using in the
java code (comma separated list)
 Session: (Default true) Boolean which says if the session implicit variable is allowed
or not
 Buffer: defines buffer size of the jsp in kilobytes (if set to none no buffering is done)
Page Directives
Types con’t.
 Different directives are (cont’d.)
 autoFlush:When true the buffer is flushed when max buffer size is
reached (if set to false an exception is thrown when buffer exceeds
the limit)
 isThreadSafe: (default true) If false the compiled servlet
implements SingleThreadModel interface
 Info: String returned by the getServletInfo() of the compiled servlet
 errorPage: Defines the relative URI of web resource to which the
response should be forwarded in case of an exception
 contentType: (Default text/html) Defines MIME type for the output
response
 isErrorPage: True for JSP pages that are defined as error pages
 pageEncoding: Defines the character encoding for the jsp page
Page Directives
Example
<%@
page language=“java”
buffer=“10kb”
autoflush=“true”
errorPage=“/error.jsp”
import=“java.util.*, javax.sql.RowSet”
%>
Include Directive
Basics
 Used to insert template text and JSP code during the
translation phase.
 The content of the included file specified by the directive is
included in the including JSP page
 Example
 <%@ include file=“included.jsp” %>
Loan Calculator
index.jsp
<html> <tr>
<head> <td>Simple:</td>
<title>Include</title> <td><input type="radio" name="type" value="S" /></td>
</head> </tr>
<body style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;"> <tr>
<%@ include file="header.html" %> <td>Period:</td>
<form action="controller.jsp"> <td><input type="text" name="period"/></td>
<table border="0" style="font-family:verdana;font- </tr>
size:10pt;">
</table>
<tr>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate"/>
<td>Amount:</td>
</form>
<td><input type="text" name="amount" />
<jsp:include page="footer.jsp"/>
</tr>
</body>
<tr>
</html>
<td>Interest in %:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="interest"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Compound:</td>
<td><input type="radio" name="type" value="C"
checked/></td>
</tr>
Loan Calculator
Miscelaneous
controller.jsp error.jsp
<% <%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>
String type = request.getParameter("type"); <html>
<head>
if(type.equals("S")) {
<title>Simple</title>
%>
</head>
<jsp:forward page="/simple.jsp"/>
<body style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;">
<%
<%@ include file="header.html" %>
} else {
<p style="color=#FF0000"><b><%=
%> exception.getMessage() %></b></p>
<jsp:forward page="/compound.jsp"/> <jsp:include page="footer.jsp"/>
<% </body>
} </html>
header.html
%>
<h3>Loan Calculator</h3>
footer.jsp
<%= new java.util.Date() %>
Loan Calculator
simple.jsp
<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp" %> <html>
<%! <head>
public double calculate(double amount, double <title>Simple</title>
interest, int period) { </head>
if(amount <= 0) { <body style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;">
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Amount <%@ include file="header.html" %>
should be greater than 0: " + amount); <%
} double amount =
Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("amo
if(interest <= 0) { unt"));
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interest double interest =
should be greater than 0: " + interest); Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("inter
} est"));
int period =
if(period <= 0) {
Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("period"));
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Period should %>
be greater than 0: " + period);
<b>Pincipal using simple interest:</b>
}
<%= calculate(amount, interest, period) %>
return amount*(1 + period*interest/100);
<br/><br/>
} <jsp:include page="footer.jsp"/>
%> </body>
</html>
Loan Calculator
compound.jsp
<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp" %> <html>
<%! <head>
public double calculate(double amount, double <title>Compound</title>
interest, int period) { </head>
if(amount <= 0) { <body style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;">
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Amount <%@ include file="header.html" %>
should be greater than 0: " + amount); <%
} double amount =
Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("amo
if(interest <= 0) { unt"));
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interest double interest =
should be greater than 0: " + interest); Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("inte
} rest"));
int period =
if(period <= 0) {
Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("period"))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Period should ;
be greater than 0: " + period); %>
} <b>Pincipal using compound interest:</b>
return amount*Math.pow(1 + interest/100, period); <%= calculate(amount, interest, period) %>
} <br/><br/>
%> <jsp:include page="footer.jsp"/>
</body>
</html>
Example
Inventory
Runs the SQL query for
listing inventory ListServlet
Takes the RowSet in the

context and renders it List.jsp
Renders form for new item

Runs SQL query to get a Deletes a record from
record from item the item table
EditServlet New.html DeleteServlet
Takes a RowSet and

renders a form for editing
Edit.jsp CreateServlet
Runs SQL query to create
Runs SQL query to new record
update the data in the
item table after editing UpdateServlet
Inventory
ListServlet
package edu.albany.mis.goel.servlets; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException {
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
try {
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
// Load the driver class
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
// Define the data source for the driver
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
String sourceURL = "jdbc:odbc:inventoryDB";
import javax.sql.DataSource;
RowSet rs = new CachedRowSet();
import javax.sql.RowSet;
rs.setUrl(sourceURL);
import sun.jdbc.rowset.CachedRowSet;
rs.setCommand("select * from item");
public class ListServlet extends HttpServlet {
rs.execute();
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws
ServletException { req.setAttribute("rs", rs);
super.init(config); getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/List.jsp").
} forward(req, res);
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, } catch(Exception ex) {
HttpServletResponse res) throw new ServletException(ex);
throws ServletException {
}
doGet(req, res); }
} }
Inventory
EditServlet
package edu.albany.mis.goel.servlets; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
import javax.servlet.ServletException; throws ServletException {
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; try {

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; // Load the driver class
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; // Define the data source for the driver
import java.sql.DriverManager; String sourceURL = "jdbc:odbc:inventoryDB";
import javax.sql.DataSource; RowSet rs = new CachedRowSet();
import javax.sql.RowSet; rs.setUrl(sourceURL);
import sun.jdbc.rowset.CachedRowSet; rs.setCommand("select * from item where id = ?");
rs.setInt(1, Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")));
public class EditServlet extends HttpServlet { rs.execute();
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException req.setAttribute("rs", rs);
{
super.init(config); getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/Edit.jsp
").forward(req, res);
}
} catch(Exception ex) {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) throw new ServletException(ex);
throws ServletException { }
doGet(req, res); }
} }
Inventory
UpdateServlet
package edu.albany.mis.goel.servlets; // Create a connection through the DriverManager class
con = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
import javax.servlet.ServletException; System.out.println("Connected Connection");
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; PreparedStatement stmt= con.prepareStatement
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; ("update item " + "set name = ?, " + "description = ?, " + "price = ?, "
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; + "stock = ? " + "where id = ?");
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; stmt.setString(1, req.getParameter("name"));
import javax.sql.DataSource; stmt.setString(2, req.getParameter("description"));
import javax.naming.InitialContext; stmt.setDouble(3, Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("price")));
import java.sql.DriverManager; stmt.setInt(4, Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("stock")));
import java.sql.Connection; stmt.setInt(5, Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")));
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; stmt.executeUpdate();
import java.sql.ResultSet; stmt.close();
public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet { getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/List").
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { forward(req, res);
super.init(config); } catch(Exception ex) {
} throw new ServletException(ex);
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) } finally {
throws ServletException { try {
doGet(req, res); if(con != null) {
} con.close();
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) }
throws ServletException { } catch(Exception ex) {
Connection con = null; throw new ServletException(ex);
try { }
// Load the driver class }
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); }
// Define the data source for the driver }
Inventory
DeleteServlet
package edu.albany.mis.goel.servlets; try {
// Load the driver class
import javax.servlet.ServletException; Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; // Define the data source for the driver
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; String sourceURL = "jdbc:odbc:inventoryDB";
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; // Create a connection through the DriverManager class
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; con = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
import javax.sql.DataSource; System.out.println("Connected Connection");
import javax.naming.InitialContext; // Create Statement
import java.sql.Connection; PreparedStatement stmt =
import java.sql.DriverManager; con.prepareStatement("delete from item where id = ?");
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; stmt.setInt(1, Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")));
import java.sql.ResultSet; stmt.executeUpdate();
public class DeleteServlet extends HttpServlet { stmt.close();
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/List").
super.init(config); forward(req, res);
} } catch(Exception ex) {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throw new ServletException(ex);
throws ServletException { } finally {
doGet(req, res); try {
} if(con != null) con.close();
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) } catch(Exception ex) {
throws ServletException { throw new ServletException(ex);
Connection con = null; }
}
}
}
Inventory
CreateServlet
package edu.albany.mis.goel.servlets; // Define the data source for the driver
import javax.servlet.ServletException; // Create a connection through the DriverManager class
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; con = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; System.out.println("Connected Connection");
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; PreparedStatement stmt = con.prepareStatement
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; ("insert into item " + "(name,description,price,stock) " +
import javax.sql.DataSource; "values (?, ?, ?, ?)");
import javax.naming.InitialContext; stmt.setString(1, req.getParameter("name"));
import java.sql.DriverManager; stmt.setString(2, req.getParameter("description"));
import java.sql.Connection; stmt.setDouble(3, Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("price")));
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; stmt.setInt(4, Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("stock")));
import java.sql.ResultSet; stmt.executeUpdate();
public class CreateServlet extends HttpServlet { stmt.close();
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/List").forward(req, res);
super.init(config);
} } catch(Exception ex) {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throw new ServletException(ex);
throws ServletException { } finally {
doGet(req, res); try {
} if(con != null) con.close();
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) } catch(Exception ex) {
throws ServletException { throw new ServletException(ex);
Connection con = null; }
try { // Load the driver class }
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); }
}
Inventory
Edit.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html"%> <tr>
<jsp:useBean id="rs" scope="request" type="javax.sql.RowSet" /> <td><b>Price:</b></td>
<html> <td>
<head> <input name="price" type="text" value="<%= rs.getString(4) %>"/>
<title>Inventory - Edit</title> </td>
</head> </tr>
<body style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;"> <tr>
<% <td><b>Stock:</b></td>
if(rs.next()) { <td>
%> <input name="stock" type="text" value="<%= rs.getString(5) %>"/>
<form action="Update"> </td>
<input name="id" type="hidden" value="<%= rs.getString(1) %>"/> </tr>
<table cellpadding="5" style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;"> <tr>
<tr> <td></td>
<td><b>Name:</b></td> <td>
<td> <input type="submit" value="Update"/>
<input name="name" type="text" value="<%= rs.getString(2) %>"/> </td>
</td> </tr>
</tr> </table>
<tr> <%
<td><b>Description:</b></td> }
<td> %>
<input name="description" type="text" value="<%= rs.getString(3)
</body>
%>"/>
</html>
</td>
</tr>
Inventory
Edit.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html"%> <tr>
<jsp:useBean id="rs" scope="request" type="javax.sql.RowSet" /> <td><%= rs.getString(2) %></td>
<td><%= rs.getString(3) %></td>
<html>
<head>
<td>
<title>Inventory - List</title>
<a href="Delete?id=<%= rs.getString(1) %>">
</head>
Delete
</a>
<table cellpadding="5" style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;"> </td>
<tr> <td>
<th>Name</th> <a href="Edit?id=<%= rs.getString(1) %>">
<th>Description</th> Edit
<th>Price</th> </a>
<th>Stock</th> </td>
<th></th> </tr>
<th></th> <%
}
</tr>
%>
<%
</table>
while(rs.next()) {
<a href="New.html">New Item</a>
%>
</body>
</html>
Inventory
New.html
<html> <tr>
<head> <td></td>
<title>Inventory - Add New Item</title> <td><input type="submit" value="Create"/></td>
</head> </tr>
</table>
<form action="Create">
<table cellpadding="5" style="font-family:verdana;font-size:10pt;"> </body>
<tr> </html>
<td><b>Name:</b></td>
<td><input name="name" type="text"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Description:</b></td>
<td><input name="description" type="text"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Price:</b></td>
<td><input name="price" type="text"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Stock:</b></td>
<td><input name="stock" type="text"/></td>
</tr>

Kaveri College of Arts, Science and Commerce: Tybsc (CS) Java JSP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Kaveri College of Arts, Science and Commerce: Tybsc (CS) Java JSP

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Kaveri College of Arts, Science and Commerce: Tybsc (CS) Java JSP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

KAVERI COLLEGE OF ARTS,

SCIENCE AND COMMERCE

compiled into a servlet JSP Servlet

class Load Servlet

Using Request parameters...

Takes the RowSet in the

Renders form for new item

Takes a RowSet and

import javax.servlet.ServletException; throws ServletException {

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; try {

You might also like