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    Preparing The Patient For Surgery

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    mahmoud alghaberi
    This document discusses the preoperative phase of surgery. It identifies desired patient outcomes like identifying risks and preparing patients psychologically and physically. A key part of preparation is patient education about the surgical process, facilities, and how to perform deep breathing exercises post-surgery. Nursing assessments evaluate psychological state and complete medical history to address any issues. Interventions include explaining the procedure, getting consent, correcting medical conditions, administering medications, and instructing patients on prevention of complications.

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    Preparing The Patient For Surgery

    Uploaded by

    mahmoud alghaberi
    290 views24 pages
    This document discusses the preoperative phase of surgery. It identifies desired patient outcomes like identifying risks and preparing patients psychologically and physically. A key part of preparation is patient education about the surgical process, facilities, and how to perform deep breathing exercises post-surgery. Nursing assessments evaluate psychological state and complete medical history to address any issues. Interventions include explaining the procedure, getting consent, correcting medical conditions, administering medications, and instructing patients on prevention of complications.

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    This document discusses the preoperative phase of surgery. It identifies desired patient outcomes like identifying risks and preparing patients psychologically and physically. A key part of preparation is patient education about the surgical process, facilities, and how to perform deep breathing exercises post-surgery. Nursing assessments evaluate psychological state and complete medical history to address any issues. Interventions include explaining the procedure, getting consent, correcting medical conditions, administering medications, and instructing patients on prevention of complications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    290 views24 pages

    Preparing The Patient For Surgery

    Uploaded by

    mahmoud alghaberi
    This document discusses the preoperative phase of surgery. It identifies desired patient outcomes like identifying risks and preparing patients psychologically and physically. A key part of preparation is patient education about the surgical process, facilities, and how to perform deep breathing exercises post-surgery. Nursing assessments evaluate psychological state and complete medical history to address any issues. Interventions include explaining the procedure, getting consent, correcting medical conditions, administering medications, and instructing patients on prevention of complications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Preparing

    The Patient
    For Surgery
    By Dr. mahmoud
    alghaberi
    Learner Objectives
    Identify desired patient outcomes .1 •
    .related to the preoperative phase
    Describe the critical factors included in .2 •
    .a preoperative patient assessment
    Recognize nursing diagnoses common .3 •
    to the surgical patient in the preoperative
    .phase
    Describe interventions in the .4 •
    preoperative phase to achieve desired
    .patient outcomes
    Identify at least eight factors that may .5 •
    Classification of Surgery
    Surgical Risk Factors
    Nursing Knowledge Base
    •Perioperative
    nursing
    management
    Perioperative Period
    Perioperative Period
    • The time that constitute the surgical experience, include
    the preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative phases.

    • Preoperative Phase: The time from when decision for


    surgical intervention is made to when the patient is
    transferred to the operating room table.
    • Intaroperative Phase: Period of time from when the
    patient is transferred to the operating room table to when
    he or she is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit.

    • Postoperative Phase: Period of time that begins with


    the admission of the patient to the postanesthesia care
    unit and ends after follow-up evaluation in the clinical
    setting or home.
    Preoperative Preparations
    Intraoperative Preparations
    Postoperative Preparations
    •Preoperative
    Preparations
    Nursing intervention
    I- Psychological Aspect:
    • Provide explanations or printed information about health
    care facility routines & visiting hours & meal times
    • Explain the procedures involved in the upcoming surgery
    (Complete idea of what the • pre, intra & post operative
    course entails).
    • Introduce the person who is to undergo a major surgical
    procedure to people who have successfully recovered from
    this operation.
     Helps to relieve anxiety
    Institution Support Is Key
    Patient Education
    2. Informed Consent :
    • Anyone undergoing surgery must sign an operative permit. It
    protects the health care facility staff from legal action
    3. Physiologic Aspects
    Before the day of surgery
    • Correct any dietary deficiencies
    • Reduce an obese person's weight.
    • Correct fluid & electrolyte imbalances.
    • Restore adequate blood volume with blood transfusion.
    • Treat chronic disease.
    • Cure infections process
    Preparing the person the evening before
    surgery.
    • Hygienic care ( bathing or scrubbing )
    • Skin preparation( shaving)
    • Document observation of the surgical site. (note cuts or
    breaks)
    • Restricting food & fluid eight to ten hours preop. NPO
    after midnight.
    • intravenous infusions may receive for debilitated or
    malnourished patient
    • Enemas not routinely ordered except for G.I.T s
    • NG tube sometimes is inserted the evening before or the
    morning of surgery
    • Remove colored nail polish
    • Assist the person in donning a hospital gown, cap
    • Check for laboratory record
    • Blood available
    • Pre-anesthetic medication given e,g. 1 gram claforan
    • Pre-operative teaching:
    • Deep breathing and coughing exercises To prevent
    pneumonia
    • Incentive spirometer
    • Turning & moving, leg exercise to prevent DVT
    • Getting out of bed
    • Pain management
     
     
    ‫اعداد المدرب‬
    ‫‪ /‬الممرض‬
    ‫محمود الغابري‬
    ‫‪774387330‬‬
    ‫‪714068527‬‬

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