Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 65 views

    Rain Water Detection

    Uploaded by

    krimouneesh
    The document describes a simple rain alarm circuit using a 555 timer IC. The circuit uses a rain sensor that closes a circuit to trigger a transistor when rain is detected. This applies a voltage to the reset pin of the 555 timer IC, which then powers a buzzer to sound an alarm. The rain alarm has applications in industries like irrigation, automobiles, and wireless communication to detect rain and trigger useful responses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Rain Water Detection

    Uploaded by

    krimouneesh
    65 views8 pages
    The document describes a simple rain alarm circuit using a 555 timer IC. The circuit uses a rain sensor that closes a circuit to trigger a transistor when rain is detected. This applies a voltage to the reset pin of the 555 timer IC, which then powers a buzzer to sound an alarm. The rain alarm has applications in industries like irrigation, automobiles, and wireless communication to detect rain and trigger useful responses.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a simple rain alarm circuit using a 555 timer IC. The circuit uses a rain sensor that closes a circuit to trigger a transistor when rain is detected. This applies a voltage to the reset pin of the 555 timer IC, which then powers a buzzer to sound an alarm. The rain alarm has applications in industries like irrigation, automobiles, and wireless communication to detect rain and trigger useful responses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    65 views8 pages

    Rain Water Detection

    Uploaded by

    krimouneesh
    The document describes a simple rain alarm circuit using a 555 timer IC. The circuit uses a rain sensor that closes a circuit to trigger a transistor when rain is detected. This applies a voltage to the reset pin of the 555 timer IC, which then powers a buzzer to sound an alarm. The rain alarm has applications in industries like irrigation, automobiles, and wireless communication to detect rain and trigger useful responses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

     Rain alarm is an application which detects

    the rain water and blows alarm.


     They areusefuldevices and play animportant role
    in various industries such as automobile,
    irrigation, and wireless communication.
     Designing a rain alarm system is quite
    simple and wehave designed here a demo
    rain alarm project with the help of 555 Timer IC.
    Rain alarm is an application which detects the rain
    water and blows alarm. They are useful devices and
    play an important role in various industries
    such as automobile, irrigation, and wireless
    communication.
    Designing a rain alarm system is quite simple and
    designed here a demo rain alarm project with the help of
    555 Timer IC.
    Components
    Rain sensor (Either you can purchase or build yourself)
    555 Timer IC
    NPN Transistor BC547
    Resistors (470, 100k and 1k ohm)
    Capacitor (10uf)
    Buzzer
    Battery 9v
    PIN DIAGRAM
    The main component of this rain alarm is rain
    sensor, can be purchased or can also build it at
    home. It’s very easy to create a rain sensor.
    Take a sheet of Bakelite or mica, and paste the
    aluminum wire on it according to the diagram
    shown below. The Gap between the wires should be
    around 3-5mm. You can see that whenever the rain
    drop would fall on rain sensor, it will short the point
    A and B and a voltage would get applied on the base
    of Transistor, and it will become ON. We can also
    use copper wire for rain sensor but copper generally
    reacts to oxygen to form oxide, so it needs to be
    cleaned on regular basis.
    Circuit Diagram and Working Explanation
    It is a very simple rain alarm circuit which is designed using
    mainly a transistor, water sensor and a 555 timer IC. Whenever
    there is a rain, rain drops falls on the rain sensor, and as you can
    see in the diagram of rain sensor, water on rain sensor would
    short the Point A and B. As soon as Point A and B become short,
    a positive voltage would get applied on the base of Transistor
    Q1, through the resistance R4.
    Because of the voltage at the base, transistor becomes ON
    (initially it was in OFF state), and current started flowing form
    collector to emitter.
    Now Reset PIN 4 of the 555 Timer, gets a positive voltage and 555
    timer IC becomes ON and Buzzer starts beeping. Here we should
    note that initially there was no positive voltage at Reset PIN 4 of
    555 IC, as it was connected to the ground through resistance R5
    (4.7k) and 555 IC only works when Reset pin gets positive voltage.
    In the irrigation, it will detect the rain and
    immediately alert the farmer.
    In automobiles, when the rain detector
    detects the rain it will immediately active the
    wipers and inform to the driver.

    In communications, it will boost the


    power of the antenna and increase the
    signal strength to send or receive the signals.

    You might also like