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3.

HRM is a series of integrated decisions that


from the employment relationship; their quality
contributes to the ability of the organizations and
the employees to achieve their objectives --
Milkovich
Evolution of HRM

1.Period Before Industrial


revolution
2.Industrial revolution
3.Scientific Management
4.Trade Unionism
5.Paternalistic era
6.Industrial psychology Era
7.Human Relation Era
8.Human Resource approach
Objectives of HRM
1.To help in achieving of organizational goals
2.To employ skills and ability of workforce
efficiency
3.TO provide organization with well- trained and
well motivated employee
4.To increase employee’s Job satisfaction and
self actualization
5.To develop and maintain a quality of work life
6.To communicate HR policies to all employees
7.To be ethical and socially responsive to the
needs of society
Roles of Human resource manager

1.Administrative roles

2. Operational roles

3. Strategic roles
What is a Human Resource Strategy?
A Human Resource strategy is a business’s overall plan for managing
its human capital to align it with its business activities. The Human
Resource strategy sets the direction for all the key areas of HR,
including hiring, performance appraisal, development, and
compensation.
The HR strategy is thus a long-term plan that dictates HR practices
throughout the organization.

An HR strategy has a set of characteristics:

It requires an analysis of the organization and the external


environment.
It takes longer than one year to implement.
It shapes the character and direction of Human Resources
Management activities
Helps in the deployment and allocation of organizational resources
(i.e. money, time, personnel)
Is revised on a yearly basis.
It incorporates the expert judgment of senior (HR) management.
It is number-driven.
It results in a specific behavior.
WHAT IS SHRM?
 Strategic human resource management has
been defined as ‘the linking of human
resources with strategic goals and
objectives in order to improve business
performance and develop innovative
organizational culture that foster
innovation and flexibility.
Types of HR strategy

1.Commitment strategy
2.Compliance strategy
3.Paternalistic strategy
4.Collaborative strategy
HUMAN RESOURCE TYPOLOGY

High Performance enhancement


Consulting
Staffingplanning Employee relations
Benefits of planning Labour negotiations
Retirement planning Executive compensation
Employee development
Compliance
Management development
Recruitment interviewing

Strategic value < IMPORTANT TO EXECUTIVES >


of activity
Payroll
Benefitsadministration
Recruitment information
Retirement administration
Employee records
processing
Relocation administration Employee assistance programs
Recruitment information processing

Low < IMPORTANT TO EMPLOYEES >

Back Transactional Type of HR Relationship


activity

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