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Hyperbola: Conic Section

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HYPERBOLA

Conic Section

Grade 11 - Precalculus
Seat back and
Relax
Let’s take a
LOOK
from our Past
1.
  It is the set of all points P whose
distances from and from differ by a
certain constant?

a. Circle

b. Parabola

c. Ellipse

d. Hyperbola
Answer

D
2. These lines passes through the
center and which serve as a guide in
graphing the hyperbola. This is
represented by?
  

c.

d.
Answer

C
3. This is a
units from the center
and is collinear with the center and
the foci?

a. Covertices

b. Vertices

c. Asymptotes

d. Focus
Answer

B
4.
  For a hyperbola given with
, the center is located at?

a. at the y-axis

b. at (h, k)

c. at the x-axis

d. at the origin
Answer

D
5.
  How far are the foci and
vertices from the center of the
hyperbola ?

a. 1 unit

b. 7 units

c. 3 units

d. 10 units
Answer

A
good job!
HYPERBOLA
Finding the standard Equation
and Solving related Problems
Learning Outcome of the Lesson

 Illustrate hyperbola;

 Determine the standard equation of the hyperbola;

 Solve situational problems involving hyperbola.


What are. . .

the standard equations


of the Hyperbola based
on forms?

the coordinates of the


Hyperbola?
Standard Equation of the
Hyperbola
   Center at the Origin

i. ii.
Standard Equation of the
Hyperbola
   Center at (h, k)

i. ii.
Coordinates of the Hyperbola


 Center:
  Origin (0, 0) or Quadrant and Axes (h, k)

 Foci: (c, 0) and (-c, 0)

 Vertices: (a, 0) and (-a, 0)

 Asymptotes: and
Steps in finding the Standard
Equation
 Identify the orientation of the hyperbola

 Use the coordinates

 Apply the related concepts in finding the equation

 Illustrate the equation


How to solve problems related
to Hyperbola
 Use the concept of the hyperbola

 Apply the coordinates

 Use the standard equation as guide in


solving the problem
Find the Standard Equation which
satisfies the given conditions.

Example 1.
Find the standard equation of Hyperbola with foci
(-3, -2 ) and (15, -2), and a vertex at (9, -2).
Example 2.
Find the equation if are foci (-7, -17) and (-7, 17) with
the absolute value of the difference of the distances
of any point from the foci is 24.
Example 3.
Two  buildings in a shopping complex are shaped
like a branches of the hyperbola  
where x and y are in feet. How far apart are the
buildings at their closest part?
Now,
Are you
ready?
GROUP ACTIVITY
Direction: Use the given
sheet of paper with the
given problem.
Find the Equation of the HYPERBOLA

1. Find the equation of the hyperbola where


the difference of the focal radii is 6, and
the endpoints of the conjugate
axis are (−2,8) and (−2,−2).

2. What is the standard form equation of


the hyperbola that has vertices at (0,−2)
(0,−2) and (6,−2)(6,−2) and foci at (−2,−2)
(−2,−2) and (8,−2)?
Solve the Problem Involving
HYPERBOLA
 A
  comet’s path (as it approaches the sun) can be
modeled by one branch of the hyperbola , where
the sun is at the focus of that part of the
hyperbola. Each unit of the coordinate system
is 1 million miles.
(a) Find the coordinates of the sun (assuming it is at
the focus with non-negative coordinates). Round
to the nearest hundredth. 
(b) How close does the comet come to the sun?

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