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Vehicle Tracking by GPS - GSM

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS - GSM

Vehicle
Vehicletracking byby
Tracking GPS - –
GPS
GSM
Introduction

Vehicle Tracking System (VTS) is the technology used to determine the


exact location of any vehicle using different methods like GPS and other
radio navigation systems operating through satellites and ground based
stations. This device is used to determine the precise location of a
vehicle, and intimate the position to the concerned authority through an
SMS.

This system is an important tool for tracking each vehicle at a given


period of time and now it is becoming increasingly popular for people
having expensive cars and hence as a theft prevention and retrieval
device.
Vehicle
Vehicle tracking
Trackingby
byGPS
GPS––
GSM GSM
Block Diagram

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Hardware Components
•Microcontroller unit (Arduino)
•Max232
•GSM module
•Resistors
•Capacitors
•Voltage Regulator
•DB9 connector
•GPS
•LCD display

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Software Components

• Arduino compiler

• Language: Embedded
C

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Circuit Diagram

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Microcontroller

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
GSM

GSM is Global System for Mobile Communication.

It is one of the leading digital cellular system.

GSM is a standard set developed by the European


Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).

GSM modem is used for transmitting and receiving the data.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
GSM

SIM 300 is a tri- band GSM/GPRS engine.

It works on various frequencies i.e. EGSM 900MHz, DCS 1800MHz


and PCS 1900MHz.

GSM Modules can be communicated to PIC-Microcontroller using


normal serial USART protocol.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Resistor s
Resistor limits the electrical current that flows
through a circuit.

Resistance is the restriction of current.


he
The energy of the electrons that pass through t
resistor are changed to heat and/or light.

These are used to reduce current flow, adjust


signal levels and to divide voltages.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Capacitors

Capacitor is a electrical component that stores


electrical energy in an electric field.

Most capacitors contain at least two electrical


conductors in the form of metallic separated by a
dielectric medium.

Capacitors are widely used in electronic circuits


for blocking direct current while allowing
alternating current to pass.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Voltage Regulator

Voltage regulator is designed to automatically


maintain a constant voltage level.

It may be a simple "feed-forward" design or


may include negative feedback control loops.

Depending on the design, it may be used to


regulate one or more AC or DC voltages.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Global Positioning System (GPS)

GPS is a satellite navigation system that furnishes location and time


information in all climatic conditions to the user.

It is used for navigation in planes, ships, cars and trucks also.

The system gives critical abilities to military and civilian users


around the globe.

GPS module with 9600 baud rate is used to receive the data
from the satellites.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Features of GPS

24 Satellites at different orbits.

Revolve around Earth twice a day.

For a 2D location, 3 GPS Satellites are used.

For a 3D location, more than 3 Satellites are used.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

Liquid crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display or video


display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid
crystals.

LCDs are used in a wide range of applications

• Computer monitors.
• Instrument panels
• Aircraft cockpit displays.
• Television.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Liquid Crystal
Display
These are energy efficient and offer safer disposal.

Its low electrical power consumption enables it to be


used in battery.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Circuit Description

Vehicle tracking by GPS - GSM consists of a microcontroller, GPS


module, GSM modem and 9V DC power supply.

GPS module gets the location information from satellites in the form
of latitude and longitude.

The microcontroller processes this information and sends it to


the GSM modem.

The GSM modem then sends the information to the owner’s


mobile phone.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle

Vehicle Tracking by GPS – GPS consists of GPS receiver and GSM modem
with a micro controller.

The whole system is attached to the vehicle.

One GSM mobile phone is attached to the computer with VB(Visual basic)
application.

So the GPS system will send the longitudinal and altitude values
corresponding to the position of vehicle to GSM Modem.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle

Imagine the bus has left from Hyderabad at 8 o clock in the morning.

If the officer in charge for that vehicle wants to know where the
vehicle is, he will come to the computer and click on the vehicle number
on the VB program.

The VB program will send an SMS to the vehicle number.

The SMS sent would come through the GSM service provider and
then reach the vehicle, which is traveling.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle

Because the vehicle has a GSM device with SIM card.

This GSM modem will receive the SMS and send to the microcontroller
in the vehicle.

The microcontroller will receive this SMS and compare the password and
the command.

If every thing matches then it will perform the request required by the
office.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle

Name of the place is assigned for each longitude & latitude.

The GSM receiver in the vehicle office receives these data &
gives to the PC through serial port.

The VB program in the PC checks this data with its database


& displays the details of the vehicle on the screen.

The device is password controlled i.e. person who knows the


device password only able to operate.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle

In case of any mishaps such as fire , theft or obstacle ,the device will
automatically send an alert to the registered number i.e, the number that
is feeded into the memory of microcontroller.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Testing

Connect the circuit to GPS and GSM modem.

Switch on the circuit.

Switch on the GPS module and wait for 10-15 minutes for initialisation.

Switch on the GSM modem.

Dial the mobile number in the GSM modem. After two rings, the
ringing stops automatically.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Testing

Wait for a few seconds. You will get an SMS alert in your mobile.

Check your SMS inbox. You will see the latitude and longitude data in
the form of SMS text.

Open a standard map and locate the point on the map.

You can also enter latitude and longitude values in a software on any
suitable software.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Applications

Stolen vehicle recovery.

Field service management.

It is used for food delivery and car rental


companies.

Easily installed in any vehicle such as cars, boats and


motorbikes.

It can be used to track animals in the jungle.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Advantages

It provides more security.

We can access the system from the remote place.

It reduce vehicle abuse.

Fleet monitoring.

Route monitoring.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Limitations

 If there is noise in edge detected image, then it


is hard to track the vehicle.

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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM

Conclusion

Vehicle Tracking System using GPS and GSM all about controlling
theft of a vehicle and to find out the exact location of any vehicle. The
system is about making vehicle more secure by the use of GPS, GSM
technology and a web application. Vehicle Tracking system resulted in
improving overall productivity with better fleet management. Vehicle
tracking both on case of personnel as well as business purpose
improves safety and security.

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