Vehicle Tracking by GPS - GSM
Vehicle Tracking by GPS - GSM
Vehicle Tracking by GPS - GSM
Vehicle
Vehicletracking byby
Tracking GPS - –
GPS
GSM
Introduction
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Hardware Components
•Microcontroller unit (Arduino)
•Max232
•GSM module
•Resistors
•Capacitors
•Voltage Regulator
•DB9 connector
•GPS
•LCD display
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Software Components
• Arduino compiler
• Language: Embedded
C
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Circuit Diagram
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Microcontroller
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
GSM
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
GSM
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Resistor s
Resistor limits the electrical current that flows
through a circuit.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Capacitors
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Voltage Regulator
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Global Positioning System (GPS)
It is used for navigation in planes, ships, cars and trucks also.
GPS module with 9600 baud rate is used to receive the data
from the satellites.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Features of GPS
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
• Computer monitors.
• Instrument panels
• Aircraft cockpit displays.
• Television.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Liquid Crystal
Display
These are energy efficient and offer safer disposal.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Circuit Description
GPS module gets the location information from satellites in the form
of latitude and longitude.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle
Vehicle Tracking by GPS – GPS consists of GPS receiver and GSM modem
with a micro controller.
One GSM mobile phone is attached to the computer with VB(Visual basic)
application.
So the GPS system will send the longitudinal and altitude values
corresponding to the position of vehicle to GSM Modem.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle
Imagine the bus has left from Hyderabad at 8 o clock in the morning.
If the officer in charge for that vehicle wants to know where the
vehicle is, he will come to the computer and click on the vehicle number
on the VB program.
The SMS sent would come through the GSM service provider and
then reach the vehicle, which is traveling.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle
This GSM modem will receive the SMS and send to the microcontroller
in the vehicle.
The microcontroller will receive this SMS and compare the password and
the command.
If every thing matches then it will perform the request required by the
office.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle
The GSM receiver in the vehicle office receives these data &
gives to the PC through serial port.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Working Principle
In case of any mishaps such as fire , theft or obstacle ,the device will
automatically send an alert to the registered number i.e, the number that
is feeded into the memory of microcontroller.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Testing
Switch on the GPS module and wait for 10-15 minutes for initialisation.
Dial the mobile number in the GSM modem. After two rings, the
ringing stops automatically.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Testing
Wait for a few seconds. You will get an SMS alert in your mobile.
Check your SMS inbox. You will see the latitude and longitude data in
the form of SMS text.
You can also enter latitude and longitude values in a software on any
suitable software.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Applications
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Advantages
Fleet monitoring.
Route monitoring.
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Limitations
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Vehicle Tracking by GPS –
GSM
Conclusion
Vehicle Tracking System using GPS and GSM all about controlling
theft of a vehicle and to find out the exact location of any vehicle. The
system is about making vehicle more secure by the use of GPS, GSM
technology and a web application. Vehicle Tracking system resulted in
improving overall productivity with better fleet management. Vehicle
tracking both on case of personnel as well as business purpose
improves safety and security.
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