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ANUSHA

This document proposes a hybrid TDMA-DSSS system to provide efficient multiple access for communicating with multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. It summarizes existing DSSS technology and its disadvantages for multiple access. The proposed method uses a TDMA frame structure with time slots, where each slot uses DSSS to transmit packets to provide interference-free multiple access. The system design, advantages like low interference and error rate, and sample results are described. It requires MATLAB and hardware with minimum 4GB RAM. The hybrid system makes efficient use of DSSS broadband capability for multiple user communication.

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raghav
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53 views20 pages

ANUSHA

This document proposes a hybrid TDMA-DSSS system to provide efficient multiple access for communicating with multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. It summarizes existing DSSS technology and its disadvantages for multiple access. The proposed method uses a TDMA frame structure with time slots, where each slot uses DSSS to transmit packets to provide interference-free multiple access. The system design, advantages like low interference and error rate, and sample results are described. It requires MATLAB and hardware with minimum 4GB RAM. The hybrid system makes efficient use of DSSS broadband capability for multiple user communication.

Uploaded by

raghav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-USER

TDMA-BASED DSSS SYSTEM


ABSTRACT
 The inherent features of DSSS such as anti-jamming, multiple access, and low probability of intercept

(LPI) and above all ease of deployment makes it an ideal transmission scheme for defense as well as
commercial applications.
 Most of the modern remote-control units (RCUs control small UAVs or helicopter) send command

and control data using DSSS as a standard technique.


 As the number of users or aircraft to control increase, the DSSS alone may not be sufficient enough to

provide multiple accesses.


 Therefore, a hybrid approach should be opted by using another multiple access scheme such as time

division multiple accesses (TDMA) in conjunction with DSSS to obtain an efficient multiple access.
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Existing method
 Disadvantages of existing model
 Proposed method
 Advantages
 Software and Hardware requirements
 Results
 Applications
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION
 Wireless communication technologies extend day by day and it becomes difficult to communicate with

multiple users at a time without interference.


 In telecommunication, spread spectrum is the technique which spreads information signal in the

frequency domain and the resulting signal is wider in bandwidth with respect to the original signal.
 TDMA has several advantages over other alternative multiple access techniques, such as FDMA.

 Hybrid TDMA/DSSS is designed to provide the multiple accesses to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).

 It lowers the power spectral density, minimizes the interference, provides the secure transmission and

best resistance towards the natural interference


EXISTING METHOD
 Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) is a state of-the-art technology evolved over the last 3-4

decades.
 The inherent features of DSSS such as anti-jamming, multiple access, and low probability of intercept

(LPI) and above all ease of deployment makes it an ideal transmission scheme for defense as well as
commercial applications.
 Most of the modern remote-control units (RCUs control small UAVs or helicopter, send command and

control data using DSSS as a standard technique


DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING MODEL
 This model is very complex .

 Inapplicable and needs more calculation , it has more iterations.

 P&O controller has very poor dynamic response and the operating point keeps fluctuating around the

maximum power point during steady state operation.


 Interference between multi-accessing information.

 Bit Error Rate (BER) is also more in this existing model.


PROPOSED METHOD

 a hybrid approach is proposed by using another multiple access scheme such as time division multiple

accesses (TDMA) in conjunction with DSSS to obtain an efficient multiple access.


 System model of hybrid TDMA-DSSS is designed such that TDMA frame is used as an upper frame

which contains the 7 slots of fixed time duration.


 In every slot, packet of 3664 bits are transmitted. The packet contains preamble bits and composite

signal.
 So that this TDMA with DSSS is a viable solution.
Hybrid TDMA-DSSS Frame

Hybrid TDMA-DSSS Frame


Transmission side
Preamble Detection
Receiving Side
Advantages
 Provides less SAR value.

 Maintains better energy efficiency

 Multiple accessing without any interference

 Provides less Bit Error Rate.


Software& hardware Requirements
 Software: MATLAB 2018a or above

 Hardware:

Operating Systems:
• Windows 10
• Windows 7 Service Pack 1
• Windows Server 2019 & 2016.
RAM:
Minimum: 4 GB
Recommended: 8 GB
RESULTS

Figure: (1) Figure: (2)


RESULTS

Figure: (3) Figure: (4)


RESULTS

Figure: (6)
Figure: (5)
APPLICATIONS

 It is used in some telephone systems like wire line telephone lines.

 It is also used in PSTN(public switched telephone network).

 Used in ISDN(integrated services digital Network) telephone lines.


CONCLUSION
 Finally this Hybrid TDMA-DSSS makes the efficient use of the broadband property of DSSS

system.
 Multiple users get their information simultaneously without interference.

 Error probability is reduced in this system as the noise power is reduced by the factor of code

length as compared to the single user case.


REFERENCES
 Yachna Sharma. Performance Study of Hybrid Spread Spectrum Techniques. M.S. thesis,

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 12-2005.


 Katta Swamy, Deepthi, Mounika and Saranya, Performance analysis of DSSS and FHSS

techniques over AWGN channel. International Journal of Electronics, Communication and


Instrumentation Engineering Research and Development (IJECIERD), Vol. 3, 7-14, Issue 2, Jun
2013.
 David D. Falconer, Fumiyiki Adachi, and Bjorn Gudmundson. Time division multiple access

methods for wireless personal communication. IEEE communication Magazine, January 1995.
 Yang Samuel C, CDMA RF system engineering, Artech House London 1998, ISBN 0-89006-991-
THANK YOU..!

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