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    Module No. 1 +

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    Nowell
    1. This document discusses complex numbers and analytic functions. It defines complex numbers, their geometric representation in the complex plane, and various forms (rectangular, trigonometric, polar, exponential) for writing complex numbers. 2. Operations for complex numbers in rectangular form are described, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Finding the square root of a complex number is also explained. 3. Examples are provided for simplifying powers of i, performing operations on complex numbers, and converting between polar and exponential forms. Exercises involve evaluating expressions, finding absolute values, performing operations, and converting between forms.

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    Module No. 1 +

    Uploaded by

    Nowell
    30 views17 pages
    1. This document discusses complex numbers and analytic functions. It defines complex numbers, their geometric representation in the complex plane, and various forms (rectangular, trigonometric, polar, exponential) for writing complex numbers. 2. Operations for complex numbers in rectangular form are described, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Finding the square root of a complex number is also explained. 3. Examples are provided for simplifying powers of i, performing operations on complex numbers, and converting between polar and exponential forms. Exercises involve evaluating expressions, finding absolute values, performing operations, and converting between forms.

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    MODULE NO. 1 +

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    1. This document discusses complex numbers and analytic functions. It defines complex numbers, their geometric representation in the complex plane, and various forms (rectangular, trigonometric, polar, exponential) for writing complex numbers. 2. Operations for complex numbers in rectangular form are described, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Finding the square root of a complex number is also explained. 3. Examples are provided for simplifying powers of i, performing operations on complex numbers, and converting between polar and exponential forms. Exercises involve evaluating expressions, finding absolute values, performing operations, and converting between forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views17 pages

    Module No. 1 +

    Uploaded by

    Nowell
    1. This document discusses complex numbers and analytic functions. It defines complex numbers, their geometric representation in the complex plane, and various forms (rectangular, trigonometric, polar, exponential) for writing complex numbers. 2. Operations for complex numbers in rectangular form are described, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Finding the square root of a complex number is also explained. 3. Examples are provided for simplifying powers of i, performing operations on complex numbers, and converting between polar and exponential forms. Exercises involve evaluating expressions, finding absolute values, performing operations, and converting between forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    MODULE NO.

    1
    TOPIC 1 COMPLEX NUMBERS
    AND ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
    •   COMPLEX NUMBERS
    A complex number, is an ordered pair of real numbers , written

    where is called the real part of , the imaginary part of , and or


    The complex conjugate, of the complex number is defined by

    and
    •   GEOMETRIC REPRESENTATION OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
    A complex number can be considered as a point with
    coordinates shown in the rectangular plane called in this case the
    complex plane or the Argand diagram.

    Let be the distance and the angle made by with the positive -
    axis, hence
    •   FORMS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
    A complex number can be written in the following forms:
    i. Rectangular Form

    ii. Trigonometric Form

    or in general form

    where:
    modulus or absolute value of
    argument of in degrees
    iii.
    •   Polar Form

    𝜃 ; read as
      bar angle
    or in general form
    𝜃+𝑘 ∙ 360°
     

    where:

    iv. Exponential Form

    or in general form

    where:
    is in radian measure
    •  
    OPERATIONS OF COMPLEX NUMBERS IN RECTANGULAR
    FORM
    Considering the complex numbers and ; the operations
    are as follows:
    i. Addition
    The complex number obtained by adding the real parts
    and imaginary parts of and respectively.

    ii. Subtraction
    The complex number obtained by subtracting the real parts
    and imaginary parts of and respectively.
    •  
    iii. Multiplication
    The complex number obtained by multiplying the real
    parts and imaginary parts of and .

    iv. Division
    The complex number obtained by getting the quotient of
    and
    •  
    SQUARE ROOT OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
    To obtain the square root of a complex number,
    consider the following procedures:
    i. Let be equal to the square root of the given complex
    number.
    ii. Square both sides of the resulting equation.
    iii. Equate the real parts and imaginary parts of the equation
    respectively.
    iv. By simple substitution, solve for the required roots.
    •  
    EXAMPLES
    Simplify the powers of
    1.
    Solution:

    2.
    Solution:
    •  

    Perform the indicated operations.


    1.
    Solution:
    Let:
    •  

    2.
    Solution:
    Let:
    •  

    Solution:
    Let:
    •
    4. 
    Solution:
    Let:

    Square both sides;

    Substitute (2) in (1)


    •  

    For using

    Hence,
    • 
    or

    EXERCISE NO.1
     1. Simplify.
    a.

    2. Find the absolute value.


    a. c.
    b. d.
    •
    3.  Transform the following to General Polar Form and General
    Exponential Form.
    a. b. c.
    d. e. f.
     4. For the given complex numbers; perform the indicated
    operations.
    •  

    g. h. i.
    j. k.
    l.

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