Big Group 3

BLOOOD
PRESSURE
GROUP
3
LIST OF GROUP NAME :
LEADER : SUPRIYATIN (20010133)
MEMBER :
SITI NURHANISA (20010128)
TRI ZARA SAFRIANI (20010138)
WAHYU ZAKARIA (20010142)
WARDATUL TRIULFA HANDAYANI (20010143)
ESTI CANDRA NILASARI (20010149)
FAIZATUL HASANAH (20010156)
SASMITA DEWI (20010161)
RISKA AMALIA (20010167)
CONVERSATION BETWEEN NURSE AND PATIENT WITH HYPERTENSION
Patient : Good afternoon nurse. (Selamat siang, suster.)
Nurse : Good afternoon. Can I help you?(Selamat siang. Bisakah saya membantumu?)
Patien : I want to check my condition, because I have a headache. (Saya mau periksa kondisi saya, karena saya sedang sakit
kepala.)
Nurse : Okey, what is your name Ms. ? (Baiklah, ibu namanya siapa?)
Patient : My name is Lika. (Namaku Lika)
Nurse : When was you born, Ms. Lika? (Kapan tanggal lahir ibu Lika?)
Patient : I was born on August 3th, 1980 (Saya lahir tanggal 3 Agustus tahun 1980)
Nurse : Okay Ms. Lika, Do you have any problem beside your headache? (Baiklah Bu Lika, Apakah ada masalah selain sakit
kepala?)
Patient : No nurse. (Tidak ada suster)
Nurse : Do you have a story of illness? (Apakah kamu mempunyai riwayat penyakit lain?)
Patient : No, I think. (Saya pikir tidak.)
Nurse : Okay Ms. Lika, I would like to asses your pain first. What aggravates your pain? (Oke Bu Lika, saya ingin menilai rasa
sakit Anda dulu. Apa yang memperburuk rasa sakit Anda?)
Patient : My pain aggravates when I’m standing or try to do an activities. (Nyeri saya bertambah parah saat saya berdiri atau
mencoba melakukan suatu aktivitas.)
Nurse : What does it feel like? Your pain feel sharp, dull, or stabbing? (Bagaimana rasanya? Nyeri Anda terasa tajam, tumpul, atau
menusuk?)
Patient : I feel my pain is like exposed by a dull object. (Saya merasa sakit saya seperti terkena benda tumpul.)
Nurse : How severe is the pain on scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain ever? (Seberapa parah rasa
sakit pada skala 0 sampai 10, dengan 0 tidak ada rasa sakit dan 10 adalah rasa sakit terparah yang pernah ada?)
Patient : I think my pain scale is 7. (Saya pikir skala nyeri saya adalah 7.)
Nurse : When the pain start? (Kapan mulai nyeri)
Patient : 2 days ago. (2 hari yang lalu)
Nurse : Okay, before being reviewed by doctor, I would like to check your blood pressure. Could you roll up your sleeve please? I
will put the cuff on your arm. (Oke, sebelum diperiksa oleh dokter, saya ingin mengukur tekanan darah Anda. Bisakah Anda
menyingsingkan lengan baju Anda? Aku akan memasang manset di lenganmu.)
Patient : Okay (Baiklah)
Nurse : well Ms. Lika, your blood pressure is high enough, its about 150/90mmHg. And your blood pressure is not normal. I think
you’ve got a Hypertension. (baiklah Bu Lika, tekanan darah anda cukup tinggi, kira-kira 150 / 90mmHg. Dan tekanan darah Anda
tidak normal. Saya pikir Anda menderita Hipertensi.)
Patient : Really? My father have hypertension too. (Benarkah? Ayah saya menderita hipertensi juga.)
Nurse : Maybe, that’s the reason why you have hypertension. Because, hypertension is a hereditary disease. And a unhealthy life
style can causehypertension. (Mungkin, itulah alasan mengapa Anda mengalami hipertensi. Sebab, hipertensi merupakan penyakit
keturunan. Dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan hipertensi.)
Patient : So, what should I do? (jadi apa yang harus aku lakukan)
Nurse : To control your high blood pressure, you must maintain a healthyweight, do a physical activity, follow a healthy eating
plan, reducesodium in your diet, and avoid alcohol. To decrease your blood pressureyou need to take a medicine too. (Untuk
mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi Anda, Anda harus menjaga berat badan yang sehat, melakukan aktivitas fisik, mengikuti pola
makan yang sehat, mengurangi natrium dalam makanan Anda, dan menghindari alkohol. Untuk menurunkan tekanan darah Anda
perlu minum obat juga.)
Patient : Okay Nurse. (Baiklah Suster)
Nurse : Before we going to the doctor’s room, do you have any question Ms.Lika? (Sebelum kita pergi ke ruang
dokter, apakah ada pertanyaan Bu Lika?)
Patient : No Nurse. (Tidak ada Suster)
Nurse : Okay Ms. Lika, Now, Please follow me to doctor’s room to take your medicine. (Baiklah Bu Lika,
Sekarang tolong ikut saya ke ruang dokter untuk minum obat.)
Patient : Okay nurse, thank you for your information. (Baiklah suster, terima kasih untu informasimu)
Nurse : You are welcome Ms. Lika (Sama sama bu Lika)
Age Normal systolic Normal diastolic
Infant (<1 month) 45-80 mmHg 30-55 mmHg

Infant (<1 years) 65-100 mmHg 35-65 mmHg
Child (1-5 Years) 80-115 mmHg 55-80 mmHg
Child (6-13 Years) 80-120 mmHg 45-80 mmHg
Youth (14-18 Years) 90-120 mmHg 50-80 mmHg
Adult (19-40 years) 95-135 mmHg 60-80 mmHg
Adult (41-60 years) 110-145 mmHg 70-90 mmHg
Elderly (> 60 years) 95-145 mmHg 70-90 mmHg
SOP BLOOOD PRESSURE
Definition Blood pressure measurement is a blood pressure check that is

obtained from the measurement of arterial circulation. Blood flow
as a result of pumping the heart gives rise to waves, namely a high
wave called systolic pressure and a low wave called diastolic
pressure. The unit of blood pressure is the millimeter of mercury
(mmHg).
Pengertian Pengukuran tekanan darah adalah suatu pemeriksaan tekanan darah

yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran sirkulasi arteri. Aliran darah
akibat dari pemompaan jantung memunculkan gelombang yaitu
gelombang tinggi yang dinamakan tekanan systole dan gelombang
terendah dinamakan tekanan diastole. Satuan tekanan darah yaitu
milimeter air raksa (mmHg).
Destination 1. To know the value of blood pressure
2. To know the general condition of the patient
3. To find out the work of the heart
4. To help provide care and treatment
Tujuan 1. Untuk mengetahui nilai tekanan darah
2. Untuk mengetahui keadaan umum pasien
3. Untuk mengetahui kerja jantung
4. Untuk membantu memberikan perawatan dan
pengobatan
Procedure
1. Preparation of tools
-Tension meter and cuff.
-stateskop
-Books, stationery.
2. How to measure blood pressure
-Washing hands
-Explain to the patient about the goals and procedures of action to be performed
-Set the patient's position, namely the patient according to his condition, can sit, or lie
down.
-Open the patient's sleeve-Put the cuff 2.5cm above the cubital fossa so that it is not too
tight or loose.
-Determine the right / left brachial artery pulse
-Unlock the reservoir-Put tensimeter in a flat placeFeel the brachial artery with three
middle fingers
Procedure
-Place the stethoscope diaphragm just above the brachial artery
-Pump up the balloon until the water rises
-Open the balloon screw slowly while listening to the sound of the first beat (systole) and the
last beat (diastole)
-When the result is doubtful, repeat back
-Lower the mercury to zero and lock the reservoir
-Take off the cuff and let out the remaining air inside the cuff
-Roll the cuff and put it in the tension
-Tidy up the patient
-Washing hands
-Record activities and measurement results on the patient record sheet.
Prosedur 1. Persiapan alat
-Tensi meter dan manset.
-stateskop
-Buku, alat tulis.
2. Cara mengukur tekanan darah
-Cuci tangan
-Jelaskan pada pasien tentang tujuan dan prosedur tindakan yang akan dilakukan
-Atur posisi pasien yaitu pasien sesuai dengan kondisinya, bisa duduk, atau berbaring.
-Buka lengan baju pasien
-Pasang manset 2,5cm diatas fossa cubiti dengan keadaan manset tidak terlalu erat atau longgar.
-Tentukan denyut nadi arteri brachialis dextra / sinistra
-Buka kunci reservoir
-Letakkan tensimeter ditempat yang datar-Raba arteri brachialis dengan tiga jari tengah
-Letakkan diafragma stetoskop tepat diatas arteri brachialis
-Pompa balon sampai airaksa naik
-Buka skrup balon perlahan – lahan sambil mendengarkan bunyi detak pertama (systole) dan detak terakhir
(diastole)
-Bila hasilnya meragukan ulang kembali
-Turunkan air raksa sampai dengan nol dan kunci reservoir
-Lepaskan manset dan keluarkan udara yang masih tersisa didalam manset
-Gulung manset dan masukkan kedalam tensi
-Rapikan pasien
-Cuci tangan
-Catat kegiatan dan hasil pengukuran pada lembar catatan pasien.
THANKS

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BLOOOD

Infant (<1 month) 45-80 mmHg 30-55 mmHg

Definition Blood pressure measurement is a blood pressure check that is

Pengertian Pengukuran tekanan darah adalah suatu pemeriksaan tekanan darah

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