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    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I PPT Presentation

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    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: - Zero conditional sentences describe general truths and use the present tense. An example is "If you heat ice, it melts." - First conditional sentences describe possible future events and use "will" or "going to" in the result clause. An example is "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home." - Second conditional sentences describe unlikely or imaginary present or future situations and use "would" in the result clause. An example is "If money grew on trees, everybody would be rich."

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    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I PPT Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Lenaps
    298 views20 pages
    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: - Zero conditional sentences describe general truths and use the present tense. An example is "If you heat ice, it melts." - First conditional sentences describe possible future events and use "will" or "going to" in the result clause. An example is "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home." - Second conditional sentences describe unlikely or imaginary present or future situations and use "would" in the result clause. An example is "If money grew on trees, everybody would be rich."

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    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: - Zero conditional sentences describe general truths and use the present tense. An example is "If you heat ice, it melts." - First conditional sentences describe possible future events and use "will" or "going to" in the result clause. An example is "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home." - Second conditional sentences describe unlikely or imaginary present or future situations and use "would" in the result clause. An example is "If money grew on trees, everybody would be rich."

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    298 views20 pages

    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I PPT Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Lenaps
    This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: - Zero conditional sentences describe general truths and use the present tense. An example is "If you heat ice, it melts." - First conditional sentences describe possible future events and use "will" or "going to" in the result clause. An example is "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home." - Second conditional sentences describe unlikely or imaginary present or future situations and use "would" in the result clause. An example is "If money grew on trees, everybody would be rich."

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    CONDITIONAL

    SENTENCES
    Dolores Fernández Martínez
    & Francisco Vizcaíno Ortega
    Warm-up
    • Give us some examples of if-statements.

    • How many parts are there in such if-


    statements?

    • What do we call these parts?


    ZERO CONDITIONAL
    • If you heat ice, ……………..
    ZERO CONDITIONAL
    • If you heat ice, it melts.
    ZERO-CONDITIONAL
    • If you touch a fire, ………………….

    • If you touch a fire, you get burned.


    ZERO-CONDITIONAL
    USE:
    To talk about things that are generally or
    always true.

    FORM:
    If-clause + result-clause
    Present + present
    ZERO CONDITIONAL
    vs. FIRST CONDITIONAL
    • What is the difference in meaning between?

    • If people shout at me, I get stressed.


    • If people shout at me, I will get stressed.

    • The zero conditional describes what happens


    in general, whereas the first conditional
    describes a particular situation.
    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    • If it rains tomorrow, ……………………..

    • If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.


    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    • If you drive too fast, ………………….

    • If you drive too fast, you will crash.


    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    USE:
    To talk about things which are likely to happen in
    the future.

    FORM?
    • If you drive so fast, you will crash.
    • If you have already finished, you may go.
    • If it is raining, take your umbrella.

    • Phot 1: A. Superstitions
    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    FORM:

    IF-CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE
    FIRST CONDITIONAL
    FORM:

    IF-CLAUSE RESULT-CLAUSE

    Present simple Will / going to


    Present continuous Imperative
    Present perfect simple Modals
    Present perfect continuous
    CONJUNCTIONS
    Unless: the same as ‘except if’ / ‘if not’.
    • The economy will go down, unless people pay their
    loans on time.

    Provided / ing (that):


    • You can go abroad on holidays, provided / ing that you
    get good grades at school.
    • Provided / ing you leave now, you will catch the 9
    o’clock bus.

    As long as:
    • Tom will come as long as he finishes early at the office.
    FIRST CONDITIONAL

    How to be a good citizen:

    • If you want to be a good citizen,…

    • If you want to be a good citizen, you should


    help elderly people.
    • ………………………….
    • ………………………….
    SECOND CONDITIONAL
    • If money grew in trees,…………………….

    • If money grew in trees, everybody would


    be rich.
    SECOND CONDITIONAL
    • If I met Angelina Jolie, …………………….

    • If I met Angelina Jolie, I would hug her.


    SECOND CONDITIONAL
    USE:
    To talk about an imaginary, unlikely or
    impossible present or future situation.

    FORM:
    If-clause + result-clause
    Past + would
    Pair work
    Tell your partner what you would do in these
    situations:

    • If I were president, ………………


    • If I won the lottery, ………………
    Phot 1: B. ZERO, FIRST AND SECOND CONDITIONALS
    (KEYS)

    • Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:


    1. If crime were non-existent in this city, I (LEAVE) my front door
    unlocked at night.
    2. If their policies continue undermining national unity, they
    (DESTROY) the country.
    3. If you really want to help people, (DONATE) blood!
    4. If they (FIGHT) corruption, people would feel safer at home.
    5. Unless they (DO) something more to combat rising crime,
    people will not vote for them.
    6. You can’t get into the country, if you (FORGET) your passport.
    7. You would learn a lot about other cultures, if you (MAKE)
    friends with immigrants.
    8. If the economy booms in the following months, new jobs
    (CREATE).
    Phot 1: B. ZERO, FIRST AND SECOND CONDITIONALS
    (KEYS)

    • Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:


    1. If crime were non-existent in this city, I would leave my front
    door unlocked at night.
    2. If their policies continue undermining national unity, they
    will destroy the country.
    3. If you really want to help people, donate blood!
    4. If they fought corruption, people would feel safer at home.
    5. Unless they do something more to combat rising crime,
    people will not vote for them.
    6. You can’t get into the country, if you forget your passport.
    7. You would learn a lot about other cultures, if you made
    friends with immigrants.
    8. If the economy booms in the following months, new jobs
    will be created.

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