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    Fundamentals of Information System

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    MANALO, LHIENY MAE D.
    The document discusses the key components of information systems, including hardware, software, data, people, and telecommunications. It defines these components and explains how they work together to create competitive advantage for organizations. Specifically, it outlines the roles of computers, networks, applications, operating systems, and input/output devices. The focus is on understanding how information systems support business operations and decision-making through collection, storage, and sharing of digital information.

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    Fundamentals of Information System

    Uploaded by

    MANALO, LHIENY MAE D.
    45 views28 pages
    The document discusses the key components of information systems, including hardware, software, data, people, and telecommunications. It defines these components and explains how they work together to create competitive advantage for organizations. Specifically, it outlines the roles of computers, networks, applications, operating systems, and input/output devices. The focus is on understanding how information systems support business operations and decision-making through collection, storage, and sharing of digital information.

    Original Description:

    Basic Information on Information System

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    The document discusses the key components of information systems, including hardware, software, data, people, and telecommunications. It defines these components and explains how they work together to create competitive advantage for organizations. Specifically, it outlines the roles of computers, networks, applications, operating systems, and input/output devices. The focus is on understanding how information systems support business operations and decision-making through collection, storage, and sharing of digital information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    45 views28 pages

    Fundamentals of Information System

    Uploaded by

    MANALO, LHIENY MAE D.
    The document discusses the key components of information systems, including hardware, software, data, people, and telecommunications. It defines these components and explains how they work together to create competitive advantage for organizations. Specifically, it outlines the roles of computers, networks, applications, operating systems, and input/output devices. The focus is on understanding how information systems support business operations and decision-making through collection, storage, and sharing of digital information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Click to edit Master title style

    Fundamentals of
    Information System
    1
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    Information systems are an


    integral part of all business
    activities and careers
    2 2
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    3 3
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    4 4
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    The focus of this course will be on the key


    components of information systems
    (people, software, hardware, data, and
    communication technologies) and how
    these components can be integrated and
    managed to create competitive
    advantage.
    5 5
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    Information Systems
    in Perspective
    6
    INTRODUCTION
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    • “An information system (IS) can be defined technically as a


    set of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and
    distribute information to support decision making and control
    in an organization.”
    • “Information systems are combinations of hardware, software,
    and telecommunications networks that people build and use
    to collect, create, and distribute useful data, typically in
    organizational settings.”
    7 7
    Information Concepts
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    Information:

    • One of an organization’s most


    valuable resources.
    • Often confused with the term
    data.

    8 8
    Data, Information, Process
    Click to edit Master title style and Knowledge
    Data: Information:
    Raw facts. Collection of facts organized in
    such a way that they have value
    beyond the facts themselves.

    Process: Knowledge:
    Set of logically related task. Awareness and understanding of
    a set of information.

    9 9
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    DATA REPRESENTED BY:

    Numbers, letters, and other


    Alphanumeric Data
    characters.
    Image Data Graphic images and pictures.

    Audio Data Sound, noise, or tones.

    Video Data Moving images or pictures.


    1010
    DATA / INFORMATION FLOW
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    DATA PROCESSING INFORMATION

    1111
    GENERAL MODEL OF A SYSTEM
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    INPUT PROCESSING OUTPUT

    FEEDBACK
    1212
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    Manual andMaster title style Information Systems
    Computerized

    • Manual based information systems


    A manual-based system will see information recorded and
    kept in different ways such as in files in paper form.

    • Computerized information systems


    • A computer based information system will see data stored
    on various computer programs including on databases,
    Word documents, Excel etc.
    1313
    Information
    Click System
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    title style

    HARDWARE SOFTWARE

    PEOPLE

    DATA PROCEDURE

    1414
    HARDWARE
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    • Physical equipment
    including the computer
    itself, keyboard, mouse,
    monitor, other peripheral
    devices such as printer,
    projector, etc.

    1515
    INPUT/PROCESSING/OUTPUT
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    Data and
    Computer Information
    Programs

    INPUT PROCESSING OUTPUT

    1616
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    What are the


    Input Devices?
    1717
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    What are the


    Output Devices?
    1818
    SOFTWARE
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    • Consists of the computer


    programs that govern the
    operation of the computer.

    1919
    APPLICATION
    Click PROGRAMS
    to edit Master title style

    •Software for specific purposes or


    business uses.
    •Word processors, spreadsheets,
    database, etc.

    2020
    OPERATING
    Click to edit MasterSYSTEM
    title style PROGRAMS
    • OS
    • Direct the hardware’s activities and operations
    • System software that manages computer
    hardware, software resources, and provides
    common services for computer programs
    • Microsoft Windows, Apple mac OS, Linux, Android
    and Apple's iOS.

    2121
    DATA
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    • Data is the raw facts


    about some topic
    • Typically data is stored
    in database, files,
    records, or fields.

    2222
    PROCEDURES
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    • Include strategies,
    policies, methods, and
    rules for using the CBIS.

    2323
    PEOPLE
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    • The most important


    element in most
    computer-based
    information systems.

    2424
    TELECOMMUNICATIONS
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    • Electronic transmission of
    signals for communications
    and enables organizations to
    carry out their processes and
    tasks through effective
    computer networks.

    2525
    NETWORKS
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    • Consist of connected
    computers and computer
    equipment in a building,
    around the country, or
    around the world to
    enable electronic
    communications.
    2626
    INTERNET
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    • The world’s largest computer


    network, consisting of
    thousands of interconnected
    networks, all freely
    exchanging information

    2727
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    Thank You 1

    28

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