Auxiliary Verb

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Auxiliary Verb

Helping Verb

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Definition

An auxiliary verb
(or a helping verb)
is used with a main v
erb to help express t
he main verb's tense,
mood, or voice.
Differences of Auxiliary verb and Adverb
Auxiliary Verb Adverb
Help Verbs grammatically in sentence. Add information about
how/where/when a verb happened.
Doesn’t change or add meaning in Change or add extra meaning in
sentences sentences
Exp: Exp:
She has read the book. She read the book twice a month.
(Dia membaca buku itu.) (Dia membaca buku itu dua kali
sebulan)
The main auxiliary verbs are to be, to have, and to do. T
hey appear in the following forms:

Your Picture Here Your Picture Here Your Picture Here

am, is, are, was,


has, have, had, does, do, did, will
were, being, been,
having, will have do
will be

To be To Have To do
#There is also modal Auxiliary verb:
can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, and
would.
The modal aux never change their forms.
Aux. Verbs help to express
The main verbs:
1 Expressing Tense

3 Expressing Mood

5 Expressing voice
Expressing Tense
Some examples of auxiliary verbs expressing tense.
the main verbs are in bold and the auxiliary verbs are
underlined.
• She was waiting for an hour.
• She is waiting in the hall.
• She will wait in the hall.
• She had drunk it before we arrived.
• She has drunk it already.
• She has been studying.

(In each of these examples, the auxiliary verb to have


helps to form each tenses)
Expressing Voice
Active or passive

Here are some examples of auxiliary verbs expressing


voice.
• Our dessert was eaten by the dog.
• The geese are driven through the snicket.
• The phone will be disconnected tomorrow.

(In these examples, the auxiliary verb to be helps to form


the passive voice..)
Expressing Mood (- , ? )

Here are some examples of auxiliary verbs being used to


express mood.

- used to form the interrogative mood


Did you win?

- used to form negative mood.


Don't forget your wallet.
Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Modal auxiliary verbs is used with other verbs to express:


 Necessity
We need to focus to our lessons.
 Possibility
The sky is so dark, it could be raining.
 Intention
We shall heal our wound and continue fighting.
 Ability
I can ride a bike since three years old.
• Etc,

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