Behavioral Finance - You Your Biases

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Behavioral Finance:

You and Your Biases


Joselito B Un
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Masters in Business Administration (MBA)
Real Estate Broker (REB)
Associate Financial Planner (AFP)
Being financially literate is not a difficult thing to
accomplish. It just requires an awareness that fosters an
embracing attitude to change the present financial
struggles from worse to better. It is hoped that this right
attitude translates to appropriate behavior towards
money. It is imperative to cultivate right financial values
to achieve desired goals and needed savings.
Money Attitudes
1. Fiesta Celebrations
2. Filipino Birthdays
3. OFW Breadwinner Mentality
4. Dole-Outs (like Prize Money Game Shows)
5. “Mañana Habit”
6. Plight of Senior Citizens
7. Spending / Shopping Spree
8. “Juan Tamad” (Comfort Mentality)
Learning Insight

Money is not the single definitive way to define


happiness.
Workshop 2: Your Call
• You have strongly believed that the election fever is
getting your stock a pretty good rally.
• You have experienced a 5-day winning streak from the
sustained increases in holding Jollibee stock. Will you
hold your investment?
• Your favorite stocks belong to the manufacturing
sector as you are more familiar with it.
• You would rather stay home and avoid getting wet in
the rain. The possibility of having a rain is 30% chance.
Workshop 2: Your Call
• Everyone owns a tablet. It must have been the “in thing”
and the trend. You are planning to have one.
• Your Ayala Land stock has been down by 30% since you
purchase it. You intended to hold on thinking that it can still
recover.
• You work in a pharmaceutical industry. You believe that you
got the upper hand in trading this stock over the others.
• Your parents gave you the house as wedding gift where you
are presently residing. You are dearly attached to this
house and at the same time contemplating of migrating to
the United States.
Workshop 2: Your Call
• You are betting on a lotto draw and are excited to pick on
the numbers by choosing those birth dates of family
members. The prize money is Php5 Million.
• You have bought your favorite musical instrument brand
XYZ and are about to replace it. There are no other brands
except ZZZ.
• You were given a musical show pass featuring
internationally renowned artists. There was a very heavy
rain and traffic is terrible in the event venue. Contrast this
with you buying the same musical show ticket at a cost of
Php1,500.
Behavioral Finance
Cognitive Bias
- Confirmation Bias
- Gambler’s Fallacy
- Status Quo Bias
- Negativity Bias
- Bandwagon Effect
Behavioral Finance
Emotional Bias
- Loss-Aversion Bias
- Overconfidence Bias
- Endowment Bias
Behavioral Finance

- Illusion of Control
- Anchoring
- Mental Accounting
Behavioral Finance

There is no way to eliminate


bias. It is who we are and those
biases are not always liabilities.
Behavioral Finance
Taking Action:
1. Use a spreadsheet to calculate risk/reward of every
investment/trade.
2. Set your threshold and never deviate from the rule.

*Set an objective and stick to it. Plan your trade and


trade your plan.
Some Rules of Thumb
1. Younger people fall prey to the need for
conformity.
2. We pay too much attention to what people
might think.
3. The faster a trend develops, the more it is to be
thought of as a fad.

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