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    Energi Terbarukan Energi Demand Supply

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    Annisa Mardihardjo
    The document discusses global energy challenges and trends. It analyzes data on consumption and reserves of oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable energy (hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal, ethanol, biodiesel) by region from 1986 to 2008. Key findings include that energy demand is driven by population growth and economic development, China and India's consumption is rising rapidly, and renewable sources like solar and wind have grown substantially in recent years but still make up small percentages of total energy usage.

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    Energi Terbarukan Energi Demand Supply

    Uploaded by

    Annisa Mardihardjo
    43 views58 pages
    The document discusses global energy challenges and trends. It analyzes data on consumption and reserves of oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable energy (hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal, ethanol, biodiesel) by region from 1986 to 2008. Key findings include that energy demand is driven by population growth and economic development, China and India's consumption is rising rapidly, and renewable sources like solar and wind have grown substantially in recent years but still make up small percentages of total energy usage.

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    The document discusses global energy challenges and trends. It analyzes data on consumption and reserves of oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable energy (hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal, ethanol, biodiesel) by region from 1986 to 2008. Key findings include that energy demand is driven by population growth and economic development, China and India's consumption is rising rapidly, and renewable sources like solar and wind have grown substantially in recent years but still make up small percentages of total energy usage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    43 views58 pages

    Energi Terbarukan Energi Demand Supply

    Uploaded by

    Annisa Mardihardjo
    The document discusses global energy challenges and trends. It analyzes data on consumption and reserves of oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable energy (hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal, ethanol, biodiesel) by region from 1986 to 2008. Key findings include that energy demand is driven by population growth and economic development, China and India's consumption is rising rapidly, and renewable sources like solar and wind have grown substantially in recent years but still make up small percentages of total energy usage.

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    You are on page 1of 58

    ENERGI TERBARUKAN

    Dr. Ir. Agus Haryanto, M.P


    PS. Keteknikan Pertanian
    Universitas Lampung
    2009
    ENERGY CHALLENGES

    √
    ENERGY CHALLENGES

    √
    ENERGY CHALLENGES

    √
    World primary energy consumption

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Regional primary energy
    consumption pattern 2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Primary energy consumption per
    capita

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    World Energy Demand
    World Energy Demand (by type)
    Consumption Growth
    World Energy Demand (by region)
    Driving force 1
    Energy Intensity
    Driving force 2 : Population
    Oil section

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Map of proved oil reserves at end
    2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Distribution of proved (oil)
    reserves 1986, 1996 and 2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Oil production by area

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Oil reserves-to-production (R/P)
    ratios

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Oil consumption by area

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Consumption growth

    • Global oil consumption


    grew by 1.1% in 2007.
    Consumption growth was
    robust in oil-exporting
    countries.
    Oil consumption per capita

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Crude oil prices since 1861

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Major oil trade movements

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Natural gas section

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Proved natural gas reserves at end
    2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Distribution of proved (natural gas)
    reserves 1986, 1996 and 2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Natural gas production by area

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Natural gas reserves-to-production
    (R/P) ratios

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Natural gas consumption by area

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Natural gas consumption per
    capita

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Major natural gas trade
    movements

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Coal section

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Proved coal reserves at end 2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Coal production – Coal
    consumption

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Fossil fuel reserves-to-production
    (R/P) ratios at end 2006

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Nuclear energy section

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Nuclear energy consumption by
    area

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Hydroelectricity section

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Hydroelectricity consumption by
    area

    BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007


    Solar electricity capacity

    Growth averaged 42% pa over the


    past 10 years – at that rate solar
    capacity doubles every two years.
    Solar electricity capacity
    Megawatts 2006 2007 2008
    US 624.0 830.5 1172.5
    North America 664.2 877.0 1226.7
    Germany 2863.0 3998.0 5498.0
    Spain 118.2 630.2 3291.2
    Europe 3220.4 4999.6 9614.9
    Jepang 1708.5 1918.9 2148.9
    Total Others 1814.9 2080.8 2603.3
    Total 5699.5 7957.4 13444.9
    Geothermal
    • The slowest growing renewable energy in 2008.
    • Geothermal capacity grew by 4.2% (422 MW) in
    2008, to reach 10.4 GW.
    • New plants coming on stream in the US, Iceland,
    Indonesia, New Zealand, Turkey and Kenya.
    • The US has the largest geothermal capacity (3
    GW or 28.6% of the world total), followed by the
    Philippines (2GW), Mexico and Indonesia (1 GW
    each).
    Geothermal capacity
    Megawatts 2006 2007 2008
    US 2830.7 2936.5 2998.5
    Philippines 1978.0 1978.0 1978.0
    Indonesia 872.5 982.5 1042.5
    Mexico 959.5 959.5 964.5
    Italy 810.5 810.5 810.5
    New Zealand 434.0 471.6 586.6
    Kenya 422.1 485.5 573.0
    Total 9675.3 10045.5 10469.7
    WIND ENERGY
    Wind capacity
    Megawatts 2006 2007 2008
    US 11635 16879 25237
    Germany 20652 22277 23933
    Spain 11614 14714 16543
    China 2588 5875 12121
    India 6228 7845 9655
    Total 74306 94005 122158
    ETHANOL ENERGY
    BIODIESEL ENERGY (US)
    BIODIESEL ENERGY (WORLD)
    Decarbonization

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