Simple and Compound Interest Lesson 1

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SIMPLE and

COMPOUND
INTEREST
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS
Lender or Creditor

Person (or institution) who


invests the money or makes
the funds available
Borrower or Debtor

Person (or institution) who


owes the money or avails of
the funds from the lender
Origin or Loan Date

Date on which the money


is received by the borrower
Repayment Date or
Maturity Date
Date on which the money
borrowed or loan is to be
completely repaid
Time or Term (t)
Amount of time in years the
money is borrowed or invested
Length of time between the origin
and maturity dates
Principal (P)

Amount of money
borrowed or invested on the
origin date
Rate (r)
Annual rate, usually in percent,
charged by the lender
Rate of increase of the investment
Interest (I)

Amount paid or earned for


the use of money
Simple Interest (Is)

Interest that is computed on


the principal and then added
to it
Compound Interest (Ic)

Interest is computed on the


principal and also on the
accumulated past interests
Maturity Value or Future
Value (F)
Amount after t years that the
lender receives from the
borrower on the maturity
date
Example

Suppose you won 10,000 pesos and you


plan to invest it for 5 years. A
cooperative group offers 2% simple
interest rate per year. A bank offers 2%
compounded annually. Which will you
choose?
Suppose you won 10,000 pesos and you plan to invest it for 5 years. A
cooperative group offers 2% simple interest rate per year. A bank offers 2%
compounded annually. Which will you choose?
Year COOP BANK
Interest Amount Interest Amount
1
2
3
4
5
Total

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