Life in The Colonial Era

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Life in the Colonial Era

A presentation by Iosif Marina Alexandra


Colonial Life

▪ In 1775, over two million people lived in the thirteen


American colonies and about 500,000 of them lived in
Virginia, the largest and most populous colony.
▪ Many of these people were farmers or planters who
lived and worked on small farms of less than two
hundred acres.
▪ About 200,000 of the people living in Virginia were
enslaved African Americans most of whom worked in
tobacco fields for white masters.
Facts about the colonists

▪ Early colonists consisted of a mixture of diverse


ethnic, religious, linguistic, and racial groups.
▪ Once organized into Thirteen Colonies to be ruled
by the British Empire, the colonists settled into a
mercantile economy that separated the colonies into
three distinct regions which contained religions and
exports unique to each area.
▪ The three regions were recognized as the New
England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the
Southern Colonies.
The New England Colonies

 
▪ The average colonist most likely centered their life around
the city of Boston, as the port was the largest in the area
and contained the largest number of merchant vessels
throughout the colonies.
▪ A male colonist had the ability to farm for individual
substance rather than large scale commercial agriculture
due to the poor soil, work in a warehouse, build ships, fish
or go whaling, enter the fur trade, collect maple products,
or brew beer or other alcoholic beverages.
▪ Due to the urban nature of life in this region, local politics
played a large role in the life of the colonists, as town halls
were pioneered as policy tools which later played a larger
role during the American Revolution. 
The Middle Colonies

▪ The Middle Colonies was considered the breadbasket of


the Thirteen Colonies. This region was classified by the
fertile farmland and religious liberty.
▪ The Middle Colonies featured a large amount of ethnic and
linguistic diversity, which only increased due to religious
tolerance as this facilitated the immigration of members of
numerous Protestant groups. 
▪ A colonist within the Middle Colonies found themselves
within one of the most productive regions of the Thirteen
Colonies. The lush forests and woods established a
massive lumber industry that supported shipbuilding.
The Southern Colonies

▪ The Southern Colonies were separated into two


categories: the Chesapeake Region, and the
Southern Region. This distinction was made by the
colonists as opposed to the British Government, as
the ways of life in each region was different.
▪ For instance, the Chesapeake Region featured many
who had moved from the Middle Colonies after
being released from indentured servitude from the
numerous farms up north.
▪ Whereas the Chesapeake Region was diverse in faith
and trade, the actual Southern Region, of Georgia,
the Carolinas, and inland Virginia, was not so.
European Colonization

▪ There were three distinct forms of European colonization


in the New World: empires of conquest, commerce, and
settlement.
▪ Spain regarded the Indians as a usable labor force, while
France treated the Indians primarily as trading partners. 
▪ France’s New World Empire was based largely on trade.
By the end of the 16th century, a thousand French ships a
year were engaged in the fur trade along the St. Lawrence
River and the interior, where the French constructed
forts, missions, and trading posts.
Biography

▪ https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/everyday-life-colonial-am
erica
▪ https://www.historyisfun.org/pdf/colonial-life/Colonial_Life.pdf
▪ https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraid=2&smtid=1

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