Brazilians celebrate Christmas with traditions that originate from their Portuguese heritage as well as influences from European immigrants. Some key traditions include creating nativity scenes called presépios, attending Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, decorating Christmas trees, caroling, and having a large Christmas dinner that includes foods from European countries like turkey, ham and rice. Similar to Santa Claus, the gift giver in Brazil is called Papai Noel who children believe secretly leaves gifts on Christmas Day.
Brazilians celebrate Christmas with traditions that originate from their Portuguese heritage as well as influences from European immigrants. Some key traditions include creating nativity scenes called presépios, attending Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, decorating Christmas trees, caroling, and having a large Christmas dinner that includes foods from European countries like turkey, ham and rice. Similar to Santa Claus, the gift giver in Brazil is called Papai Noel who children believe secretly leaves gifts on Christmas Day.
Brazilians celebrate Christmas with traditions that originate from their Portuguese heritage as well as influences from European immigrants. Some key traditions include creating nativity scenes called presépios, attending Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, decorating Christmas trees, caroling, and having a large Christmas dinner that includes foods from European countries like turkey, ham and rice. Similar to Santa Claus, the gift giver in Brazil is called Papai Noel who children believe secretly leaves gifts on Christmas Day.
Brazilians celebrate Christmas with traditions that originate from their Portuguese heritage as well as influences from European immigrants. Some key traditions include creating nativity scenes called presépios, attending Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, decorating Christmas trees, caroling, and having a large Christmas dinner that includes foods from European countries like turkey, ham and rice. Similar to Santa Claus, the gift giver in Brazil is called Papai Noel who children believe secretly leaves gifts on Christmas Day.
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• Brazilians are a mix of people from many parts of the
world, and as aformer Portuguese colony, they have many
Christmas customs whichoriginate from this heritage. • One tradition is to create anativity scene or Presépio. Theword origins from the word"presepium" which means thebed of straw upon which Jesusfirst slept in Bethlehem. ThePresépio is common innortheastern Brazil. ThePresépio was introduced in the17th century, in the city of Olindain the state of Pernambuco by aFranciscan friar named Gasparde Santo Agostinho. Nowadayspresépios are set up in Decemberand displayed in churches,homes, and stores. • On Christmas Eve, thousands of devout Catholics attend the "Missa do Galo" orMidnight Mass. Masses are also organised on December 25 in the morning andlater afternoon. Christmas decorations in the country involve setting up Christmastrees in individual homes and adorning them beautifully with decorative itemssuch as lights, plastic balls and glass balls.A highlight of Christmas celebrations in Brazil is making huge Christmas "trees"of electric lights.These "electric trees" can be seen against the night skies in major cities such asBrasilia, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro throughout the season. • Caroling is quite a popular custom here. Various christmas carols are sung during Christmas tocommemorate the birth of Christ.A number of Christmas songs (pastorils and others) are sung on theoccassion."Noite Feliz" ("Silent Night") is probably the song most associatedwith Christmas in Brazil. • The beginning of the previous century saw many immigrants coming from Europeand other parts of the world and settling in Brazil.As a natural consequence, the festivals celebrated in the country began to beobserved in diverse ways and influenced by different traditions that these peoplebrought with them.Christmas is not an exception. The food eaten in Brazil (specially in the Southstates) during Christmas came from Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and othercountries.The traditional Christmas dinner here includes roasted turkey, vegetables andfruits. A huge Christmas dinner menu includes turkey, ham, colored rice, andwonderful fresh vegetable and fruit dishes.The less fortunate have rice with chicken or with beans. In some regions the feaststarts on Christmas Eve around 9 pm, while at other places it is eaten at midnightwith the children being served first. • Like Santa Claus in the U.S., Papai Noel (Father Noel) is the giftbringer in Brazil. According to legend, he lives in Greenland andresembles Santa in many ways. Papai Noel can also remind you ofChile's "Viejo Pascuero" (Easter Old Man). This gift-giver ofchildren is depicted as wearing a red fur coat with boots andcarrying a bag full of presents. He is believed to secretly leave gifts atthe house of every good child on Christmas Day. Children wake upearly on Christmas morning to look for gifts from this benevolentcharacter. • Project made by: • Vlase Claudiu • Popescu Bianca • Petrescu Andrei • Cernica Bianca