Right To Information Act

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RIGHT TO INFORMATION

ACT

By
Akshaya Venugopal
What is the RTI?
•RTI stands for Right to Information. Right
to Information is a part of fundamental
rights under Article 19(1) of the
Constitution.

•People are the masters. Therefore, the


masters have a right to know how the
governments, meant to serve them, are
functioning.

•The citizens have a right to know how their


money was being spent. 

These three principles were laid down by


the Supreme Court while saying that RTI is
a part of our fundamental rights.
If RTI is a fundamental right, then why do we
need an Act to give us this right?

• Weneed a machinery or a process through


which we can exercise this fundamental right.

•Right to Information Act 2005, which


became effective on 13th October 2005,
provides that machinery.

•Right to Information Act does not give us


any new right. It simply lays down the
process on how to apply for information,
where to apply, how much fees etc.
What rights are available under RTI
Act 2005?
Right to Information Act 2005 empowers every
citizen to

Ask any questions from the Government


or seek any information

qTake copies of any government documents

Inspect any government documents.

q Inspect any Government works

 Take samples of materials of any


Government work.
Who will give me information?
•One or more existing officers in every Government Department
have been designated as Public Information Officers (PIO).

•These PIOs act like nodal officers. You have to file your
applications with them.

•They are responsible for collecting information sought by you


from various wings of that Department and providing that
information to you.

•In addition, several officers have been appointed as Assistant


Public Information Officers (APIOs). Their job is only to accept
applications from the public and forward it to the right PIO.
Where do I submit the
application?

•You can do that with the PIO or with APIO.

•In the case of all Central Government Departments, 629 post


offices have been designated as APIOs.

•This means that you can go to any of these post offices and
submit your fee and application at the RTI counter in these post
offices.

•They will issue you a receipt and acknowledgement and it is the


responsibility of that post office to deliver it to the right PIO.
Is there any fee? How do I deposit
that?
•For Central Government Departments, it is Rs 10.

•For getting information, you have to pay Rs 2 per page

•There is a fee for inspection of documents.

•You have to pay Rs. 5 for every subsequent hour or fraction


thereof to inspect documents except the first hour.

•You can deposit fee wither in cash or through a DD or bankers


cheque or postal order drawn in favour of that public authority.

•In some states, you can buy court fee stamps and affix it on your
application.

•You can then deposit your application either by post or by hand.


Is there a time limit to receiving
information?
•If you file your application with the
PIO, you must receive information
within 30 days.

•In case you have filed your


application with Assistant PIO then
information has to be made
available within 35 days.

•In case the matter to which the


information pertains affects the life
and liberty of an individual,
information has to be made
available in 48 hours.
Bureaucracy’s fears
Can’t people blackmail government
servants by obtaining information?

Won’t Government get flooded with


RTI applications and won’t it jam
government machinery?

Won’t it require huge amount of


resources to implement RTI Act?

How to avoid people from filing


frivolous applications?

Government records are not in proper


shape. How could RTI be
implemented?

Applications seeking voluminous


information should be rejected?

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