GROUP DISCUSSION Balancing Equation

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9

BALANCING CHEMICAL

EQUATIONS
WHAT IS A CHEMICAL EQUATION?
• Chemical equation - Describes a chemical change.
• Parts of an equation:

Reactant Product

2Ag + H2S Ag2S + H2

Reaction symbol
REACTANTS AND PRODUCTS
• Reactant - The chemical(s) you start with before the reaction.
• Written on left side of equation.
• Product - The new chemical(s) formed by the reaction.
• Right side of equation.

SUBSCRIPTS AND COEFFICIENTS


 Subscript - shows how many atoms of an element are in a molecule.
 EX: H O
2
 2 atoms of hydrogen (H)
 1 atom of oxygen (O)

 Coefficient - shows how many molecules there are of a particular chemical.


 EX: 3 H O
2
 Means there are 3 water molecules.
A CHEMICAL REACTION

• 2H2 + O2  2H2O
RULES IN BALANCING
CHEMICAL EQUATION
1. Subscripts cannot be added, removed, or
changed.
2. You can only change coefficients.
3. Coefficients can only go in front of chem.
formulas...NEVER in the middle of a formula.
AN UNBALANCED EQUATION
CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O

Reactant Side Product Side

1 carbon atom 1 carbon atom


4 hydrogen atoms 2 hydrogen atoms
2 oxygen atoms 3 oxygen atoms
A BALANCED EQUATION

CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O

Reactant Side Product Side

1 carbon atom 1 carbon atom


4 hydrogen atoms 4 hydrogen atoms
4 oxygen atoms 4 oxygen atoms
BALANCING EQUATIONS
Balance the following equation by adjusting
coefficients.

2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3O2


reactants products

K 1
2 12
Cl 1
2 1
2
O 3
6 2
6
Thank You…

You might also like