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j2 Control Statemens in Java

The document discusses various selection and iteration statements in Java programming. It covers if, if-else, if-else-if statements for selection and their syntax, flowcharts, and examples. For iteration, it discusses while, do-while, and for loops, explaining their syntax and providing examples. Key selection statements allow executing code conditionally based on boolean expressions while iteration statements allow repeating code execution.

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Sri K.Gangadhar Rao Assistant Professor
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© © All Rights Reserved
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90 views35 pages

j2 Control Statemens in Java

The document discusses various selection and iteration statements in Java programming. It covers if, if-else, if-else-if statements for selection and their syntax, flowcharts, and examples. For iteration, it discusses while, do-while, and for loops, explaining their syntax and providing examples. Key selection statements allow executing code conditionally based on boolean expressions while iteration statements allow repeating code execution.

Uploaded by

Sri K.Gangadhar Rao Assistant Professor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

JAVA PROGRAMMING

Dr B.Veera Jyothi
IT Department ,CBIT
Outline
s
Control Statements

Selection

Iteration

Jump

2
Selection
Statements
 Selection Statements are also called Decision Making Statements.

Selection

Selection Statements

Switch Statement
3
if Statements
if Statements

Simple if

if else

if- else- if Ladder

Nested if
4
Simple if
Syntax :

if (condition)
{
statement1;
}

Purpose: The statements will be evaluated if the value of the condition is true.

5
Simple if
Flow Chart: Start

True False
Condition

Statements

End
6
Example

7
if else
Syntax :
if (condition)
{
statement1;
}
else
{
statement2;
}

Purpose: The statement 1 is evaluated if the value of the condition is true otherwise
statement 2 is true.

8
if else
Flow Chart: Start

True False
Condition

Statement 1 Statement 2

End

9
Example

10
Java program to illustrate if-else statement
class IfElseDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 10;

if (i < 15)
System.out.println("i is smaller than 15");
else
System.out.println("i is greater than 15");
}
}

Output:
i is smaller than 15
Program to demonstrate if-else statement
public class Sample {

public static void main(String args[])


{
int a = 80, b = 30;

if (b > a)
{
System.out.println("b is greater");
} else
{
System.out.println("a is greater");
}
}
}
Output:
A is greater
If-else-if Ladder
Syntax :

if(condition)
statements;
else if(condition)
statements;
else if(condition)
statements;
...
...
else
statements;

11
Example
import java.util.Scanner;

{
class Day s else if (day == 3)
{
public static void main(String System.out.println("\n Wednesday");
args[]) }
{ else if (day == 4)
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enet {
day between 0 to 6 Day = "); int day = s.nextInt(); System.out.println("\n Thursday");
if (day == 0) }
{ else if (day == 5)
System.out.println("\n Sunday"); {
} System.out.println("\n Friday");
else if (day == 1) }
{ else
System.out.println("\n Monday"); {
} System.out.println("\n Saturday");
else if (day == 2) }
{ }
System.out.println("\n Tuesday"); }
}
12
Java program to illustrate if-else-if ladder

class ifelseifDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 20;

if (i == 10)
System.out.println("i is 10");
else if (i == 15)
System.out.println("i is 15");
else if (i == 20)
System.out.println("i is 20");
else
System.out.println("i is not present");
}
}
Nested if
• A nested if is an if statement that is the target of another if or else.
• Nested ifs are very common in programming.
Syntax :

if(condition)
{
if(condition)
statements....
else
statements....
}
else
{
if(condition)
statements....
else
statements.
...
}
13
Example

14
switch
Syntax :

switch (expression)
{
case value 1 :
statement 1 ; break;
case value 2 :
statement 2 ; break;
...
...
case value N :
statement N ; break;
default :
statements ; break;
}

Purpose: The statements N


will be evaluated if the value 15
of the logical expression is
switch
Start
Flow Chart:
Variable or Expression

Case A Statements
Case A
break;
True
False

Case B Case B Statements


True break;
False

… Case C Statements
True break;
False

default Default Statements

End
16
Example

17
Iteration Statements
Iterations/ Loops
Each loop has four types of
statements :
while
 Initialization
 Condition checking
 Execution
 Increment / Decrement do while

for

18
while
Syntax:
m=1
initialization while(m<=20)
while(final value) {
{ System.out.println(m);
statements; m=m+1;
increment/decrement; }
}

Purpose: To evaluate the statements from initial value to final value with given
increment/decrement.

19
Example
 print values from 1 to 10

class while1 Output :


{ 1
public static void main(String args[]) 2
{ 3
int i=1; 4
while(i<=10) 5
{ 6
System.out.println("\n" + i); i+ 7
+; 8
} 9
} 10
}
20
do while
Syntax:
initialization do m=1
{ do
statements; {
increment/decrement; Syste
} m.out
while(final value); .printl
n(m);
m=m
+1;
}
Purpose: To evaluate the statementswhile(
from initial value to final value with given
increment/decrement. m==2
0);
21
Example
class dowhile1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 1;
int sum = 0; do
{
sum = sum + i; i++;
}while (i<=10);
System.out.println("\n\n\tThe
sum of 1 to 10 is .. " + sum);
}
}

Output :
The sum of 1 to 10 is .. 55 22
for
Syntax:

for(initialization;final value;increment/decrement) for(m=1;m<=20;m=m+1)


{ {
statements; System.out.println(m);
} }

Purpose:To evaluate the statements from initial value to final value with given
increment/decrement.

23
Example
class for1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
System.out.println("\nExample of for loop ");
}
}
Output :
Example of for loop Example
of for loop Example of for
loop Example of for loop
Example of for loop

24
Jump
Statements
Jump

break

continue

return
25
The break
statement
 This statement is used to jump out of a loop.
 Break statement was previously used in switch – case statements.
 On encountering a break statement within a loop, the execution continues with the statementnext
outside the loop.
 The remaining statements which are after the break and within the loop are skipped.
 Break statement can also be used with the label of a statement.
 A statement can be labeled as follows.

statementName : SomeJavaStatement

 When we use break statement along with label as,

break statementName;

26
Example
class break1 Output :
{ 1
public static void main(String args[]) 2
{ 3
int i = 1; 4
while (i<=10)
{
System.out.println("\n" + i); i++;
if (i==5)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
27
continue Statement
 This statement is used only within looping statements.

 When the continue statement is encountered, the next iteration starts.

 The remaining statements in the loop are skipped. The execution starts from the

top of loop again.

28
Example
class continue1 Output :
{ 1
public static void main(String args[]) 3
{ 5
for (int i=1; i<1=0; i++) 7
{ 9
if (i%2 == 0)
continue;

System.out.println("\n" + i);
}
}
}

29
The return
 The
Statement
last control statement is return.The return statement is used to
explicitly return from a method.
 That is, it causes program control to transfer back to the caller of the
method.
 The return statement immediately terminates the method in which it is
executed.

30
Example
class Return1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
boolean t = true; System.out.println("Before the
return."); if(t)
return; // return to caller Output :
System.out.println("This won't execute."); Before the return.
}
}

31
Thank You

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