Antony Van Leeuweenhok

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Antony van Leeuwenhoek

Presented By:
Binoy Chandra Barai
Roll: 13
Jubaer Mahmud Saikat
Roll: 34
Amena Sarker Asma
Roll: 03
Sadia Islam
Roll: 24

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Antony van Leeuwenhoek
The first microscopes

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Antony van Leeuwenhoek
Born: October 24, 1632
Died: August 30, 1723
He is known as the father of microscopy

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First Observation of Microorganisms

As microbes are invisible to the unaided eye, direct observation of


microorganisms had to await the development of the microscope.

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Animalcules
Animalcules was the live
microorganisms observed by
Antony Van Leeuwenhoek by
his simple , single lense
microscopes.

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Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)
The credit for having first observed and reported bacteria belongs to
Antony van Leeuwenhoek. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, the Dutchman,
was a draper and haberdasher in Delft, Holland. He had little education,
but great patience and curiosity. His hobby was grinding lenses and
observing diverse materials through them. He was the amateur
microscopist and was the first person to observe microorganisms (1673)
using a simple microscope.

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Continue….

In 1683 he made accurate descriptions of various types of bacteria and


communicated them to the Royal Society of London. Their importance
in medicine and in other areas of biology came to be recognized two
centuries later.

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Contributions of Antony van Leeuwenhoek
• He constructed the first microscope: Consisted of a single biconvex
lens that magnified about 200X.
• The first person to observe microorganisms: Microorganisms were
first seen by Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1673) and he found many
microorganisms in materials such as water, mud, saliva and the
intestinal contents of healthy subjects, and he recognized them as
living creatures (animalcules) and to Leeuwenhoek the world of “little
animalcules” represented only a curiosity of nature.

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Continue….

• Accurate description of bacteria: He first accurately described the


different shapes of bacteria as cocci (spheres), bacilli (rods) and
spirochetes (spiral filaments) and communicated them to Royal
Society of London in 1683.

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Conclusion
Leeuwenhoek is universally acknowledged as the father of
microbiology. He discovered both protists and bacteria. More than
being the first to see this unimagined world of ‘‘animalcules” he was the
first even to think of looking – certainly, the first with the power to see.
Using his own deceptively simple, single – lensed microscopes, he did
not merely observe, but conducted ingenious experiments, exploring
and manipulating his microscopic universe with a curiosity that belied
his lack of a map or bearings.

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Thank You All

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