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    Data Collection in Qualitative Research Lesson

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    Sheila Mae Paco
    This document provides information on various qualitative research methods and data collection techniques. It discusses that the main purpose of sampling is to select appropriate participants to focus a study [1]. Case studies involve in-depth analysis of a person, situation or event, making them difficult to conduct [3]. Wrong sampling can affect study results [5]. Phenomenological research focuses on people's perceptions and feelings of their experiences [7]. Grounded theory typically collects data through interviews [9]. Objectives are presented to determine qualitative data collection instruments and present one applicable to the reader's research [11]. Common qualitative data collection instruments like microscopes, telescopes, cameras and magnifying glasses visually examine objects [13]. Qualitative data collection involves direct

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    Data Collection in Qualitative Research Lesson

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Mae Paco
    144 views51 pages
    This document provides information on various qualitative research methods and data collection techniques. It discusses that the main purpose of sampling is to select appropriate participants to focus a study [1]. Case studies involve in-depth analysis of a person, situation or event, making them difficult to conduct [3]. Wrong sampling can affect study results [5]. Phenomenological research focuses on people's perceptions and feelings of their experiences [7]. Grounded theory typically collects data through interviews [9]. Objectives are presented to determine qualitative data collection instruments and present one applicable to the reader's research [11]. Common qualitative data collection instruments like microscopes, telescopes, cameras and magnifying glasses visually examine objects [13]. Qualitative data collection involves direct

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    A powerpoint lesson guide in discussing the Qualitative Data Collection

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    This document provides information on various qualitative research methods and data collection techniques. It discusses that the main purpose of sampling is to select appropriate participants to focus a study [1]. Case studies involve in-depth analysis of a person, situation or event, making them difficult to conduct [3]. Wrong sampling can affect study results [5]. Phenomenological research focuses on people's perceptions and feelings of their experiences [7]. Grounded theory typically collects data through interviews [9]. Objectives are presented to determine qualitative data collection instruments and present one applicable to the reader's research [11]. Common qualitative data collection instruments like microscopes, telescopes, cameras and magnifying glasses visually examine objects [13]. Qualitative data collection involves direct

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    144 views51 pages

    Data Collection in Qualitative Research Lesson

    Uploaded by

    Sheila Mae Paco
    This document provides information on various qualitative research methods and data collection techniques. It discusses that the main purpose of sampling is to select appropriate participants to focus a study [1]. Case studies involve in-depth analysis of a person, situation or event, making them difficult to conduct [3]. Wrong sampling can affect study results [5]. Phenomenological research focuses on people's perceptions and feelings of their experiences [7]. Grounded theory typically collects data through interviews [9]. Objectives are presented to determine qualitative data collection instruments and present one applicable to the reader's research [11]. Common qualitative data collection instruments like microscopes, telescopes, cameras and magnifying glasses visually examine objects [13]. Qualitative data collection involves direct

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    PRACTICAL

    RESEARCH 1
    The main purpose of sampling
    is the choice of appropriate
    participants to enable the focus
    of the study to be correctly
    researched.

    2
    The main purpose of sampling
    is the choice of appropriate
    participants to enable the focus
    of the study to be correctly
    researched.

    TRUE

    3
    Case study is in-depth analysis of
    a person, situation or event.
    Hence, it is difficult to operate.

    4
    Case study is in-depth analysis of
    a person, situation or event.
    Hence, it is difficult to operate.

    TRUE

    5
    Wrong sampling approaches may
    totally affect the results and
    outcomes of a study.

    6
    Wrong sampling approaches may
    totally affect the results and
    outcomes of a study.

    TRUE

    7
    A phenomenological viewpoint pays
    attention to the perceptions and
    feelings of people associated with
    what they experienced.

    8
    A phenomenological viewpoint pays
    attention to the perceptions and
    feelings of people associated with
    what they experienced.

    TRUE

    9
    In grounded theory, the data will
    be collected primarily through
    interviews.

    10
    In grounded theory, the data will
    be collected primarily through
    interviews.

    TRUE

    11
    OBJECTIVES
    Determine the different Data Gathering
    instruments used in qualitative
    research

    Present a qualitative data gathering


    instrument that is applicable to your
    research study
    Give appreciation on the process of
    data collection

    12
    WHAT DO YOU SEE?

    13
    MICROSCOPE
    TELESCOPE
    CAMERA
    MAGNIFYING
    GLASS
    What’s common?
    22
    MICROSCOPE
    • an instrument that is used to
    magnify small objects
    • used to observe an object at
    the cellular level, allowing
    scientists to see the shape of
    a cell, its nucleus,
    mitochondria, and other
    organelles. (national
    geographic society)
    TELESCOPE

    an instrument
    used to see
    objects that are
    far away
    (Ducksters)
    CAMERA
    an instrument
    used to
    capture
    image/visual
    information
    (Wikipedia)
    MAGNIFYING
    GLASS
    a convex lens that
    is used to produce
    a magnified image
    of an
    object(medical
    discoveries)
    DATA COLLECTION IN
    QUALITATIVE
    RESEARCH
    DATA COLLECTION
    can take the form of ‘direct data’ or
    ‘indirect data’

    28
    DIRECT DATA

    include recordable spoken or


    written words and also
    observable body language,
    actions, and interactions.

    29
    INDIRECT DATA
    are generated, firsthand, by
    someone or something else,
    such as with documents or
    photographs reporting an event
    or an artistic rendition of an
    event or experience.

    30
    Qualitative Data
    Collection
    Involves
    instruments in
    obtaining
    ‘DIRECT DATA’.

    31
    INTERVIEW
     viewed as the prime method for
    qualitative data collection
     most often gained through a direct
    encounter between the researcher
    and the participant (or several
    participants) using in-depth
    interviews or focus group
    interviews.
    32
    Interviews in qualitative
    research may be
    ■ unstructured

    ■ semi-structured

    ■ structured

    33
    Unstructured
    The interview is designed to be informal and
    conversational with the aim of encouraging
    participants to express themselves in a
    naturally unfolding manner.
    Semi-structured
    Researchers use an interview guide to
    provide a set of questions for discussion.
    Structured
    follows a list of set questions, usually asked
    in a certain order—but these questions are
    still open-ended; that is, usually commencing
    with words like how, why, where, or when
    CONDUCTING INTERVIEW

    ■ conducting the interview affects the data


    gathered
    ■ conducts dry/dummy runs
    ■ generating and maintaining a warm and non-
    judgmental manner toward the participant/s
    ■ choosing a setting for the interview

    37
    CONDUCTING INTERVIEW
    ■ issues of confidentiality and anonymity
    should be discussed with the participant
    before the interview is conducted
    ■ interviews conducted in qualitative
    research are audio-recorded or video-
    recorded

    38
    Possible techniques include the
    following:

    Funneling Probing Paraphrasing

    39
    Funneling

    Begin with general and broad (non-


    threatening) opening questions and then
    narrowing down to topic specifics as the
    interview progresses

    40
    Probing

    eliciting further details or seeking


    clarification

    41
    Paraphrasing
    repeating what the participant has said,
    without changing the meaning of what
    has been said; assisting understanding
    and clarity; and acting as a further
    prompt

    42
    Observation
    is the process of observing the daily
    life and behaviors of participants in
    their natural setting to record
    aspects such as social position and
    function, or actions and interactions

    43
    FOUR DISTINCT ROLES OF PARTICIPATION AND
    OBSERVATION
    Complete
    Researcher is immersed in group/community
    Participant
    Research is usually concealed

    Participant as Researcher steps into and out of


    Observer groups/community
    Research is known
    Observer as Researcher mainly observes but occasionally
    Participant enters field,
    Research is known
    Complete Researcher does not participate
    Observer Research is either known or concealed
    44
    BENEFITS OF OBSERVATION
    De Chesnay (2014)
    • capturing data in more natural circumstances

    • capturing the whole social setting and context of


    the environment in which people function

    • informing about influences of the immediate


    physical environment

    • interacting with participants while gaining rich


    data and perspectives related to participants’
    values and experiences.
    45
    Does having a knowledge on data
    gathering methods help you in the
    conduct of your study?

    46
    Planning TIME!!!
    In your group, plan the most
    appropriate data gathering method you
    can use in your study and provide the
    explanation of your choice.

    47
    1-2. Give the two data collection methods used in gathering
    qualitative data.

    3. It is viewed as the prime method for qualitative data collection.

    4. Is the process of observing the daily life and behaviors of


    participants in their natural setting to record aspects such as
    social position and function, or actions and interactions.

    5. An observation method where the Researcher is immersed in


    group/community.

    48
    1-2. Give the two data collection methods used in gathering
    qualitative data. (Interview, Observation)

    3. It is viewed as the prime method for qualitative data collection.


    (Interview)

    4. Is the process of observing the daily life and behaviors of


    participants in their natural setting to record aspects such as
    social position and function, or actions and interactions.
    (Observation)

    5. An observation method where the Researcher is immersed in


    group/community. (Complete Participant)

    49
    Assignment

    Prepare a letter of
    communication for
    the conduct of your
    study.

    50
    Thank You !

    51

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