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    Chapter 13 Respiratory System

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    Maria Nichole Javar

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    Chapter 13 Respiratory System

    Uploaded by

    Maria Nichole Javar
    210 views9 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    210 views9 pages

    Chapter 13 Respiratory System

    Uploaded by

    Maria Nichole Javar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

    Seventh Edition
    Elaine N. Marieb

    Chapter 13
    The Respiratory System

    Slides 13.1 – 13.30

    Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook


    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Organs of the Respiratory system

     Nose
     Pharynx
     Larynx
     Trachea
     Bronchi
     Lungs –
    alveoli

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 13.1 Slide 13.1
    Function of the Respiratory System

     Oversees gas exchanges between the blood


    and external environment
     Exchange of gasses takes place within the
    lungs in the alveoli
     Passageways to the lungs purify, warm, and
    humidify the incoming air

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.2
    The Nose

     The only externally visible part of the


    respiratory system
     Air enters the nose through the external
    nares (nostrils)
     The interior of the nose consists of a nasal
    cavity divided by a nasal septum

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.3a
    Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity

     Olfactory receptors are located in the


    mucosa on the superior surface
     The rest of the cavity is lined with respiratory
    mucosa
     Moistens air
     Traps incoming foreign particles

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.4a
    Upper Respiratory Tract

    Figure 13.2

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.3b
    Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity

     Lateral walls have projections called


    conchae
     Increases surface area
     Increases air turbulence within the nasal cavity
     The nasal cavity is separated from the oral
    cavity by the palate
     Anterior hard palate (bone)
     Posterior soft palate (muscle)

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.4b
    Paranasal Sinuses

     Cavities within bones surrounding the nasal


    cavity
     Frontal bone
     Sphenoid bone
     Ethmoid bone
     Maxillary bone

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.5a
    Paranasal Sinuses

     Function of the sinuses


     Lighten the skull
     Act as resonance chambers for speech
     Produce mucus that drains into the nasal cavity

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 13.5b

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