Millennium Evelopment Goals

Millennium
Development Goals
Presented by :
Purushotama
Sathwik
Akshatha
Netra Jyothi Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Udupi
Moderater :
Ms Clerissa B Fernandes
Lecturer
Department of Hospital Administration
Netra Jyothi Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Udupi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION II. FOCUSED AREAS
III. GOALS IV. ACHIVEMENT V. CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION
 The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals to be
achieved by 2015 that respond to the world`s main development
challenges
 The MDGs are drawn from the actions and targets contained in the
Millennium Declaration that was adopted by 189 nations-and signed by
147 heads of state and governments during the UN Millennium Summit
in September 2000.
 Its have 8 goals, 8 of the 18 targets required to achieve these goals, and
18 of the 48 indicators of progress
The leaders made specific commitments in
seven (7) areas:-
1.Peace
2.Security and disarmament
3.Development and poverty eradication
4.Protecting over common environment, human rights,
democracy and good governance
5.Protecting the vulnerable
6.Meeting the specific need of Africa
7.Strengthening the United nations
Millennium Development Goals
1)Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2)Achieve universal primary education
3)Promote gender equality and empower women
4) Reduce child mortality
5)Improve maternal health
6)Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases
7)Ensure environmental sustainability
8)Develop a global partnership for development
Improving agricultural
productivity and incomes and
promoting better nutritional
practices at all levels and
programmes that enhance
direct and immediate access
to food by the neediest
How........?
 MGNREGA and Food Security in poorer states; and focus greater attention on
rural development, states falling behind and socially-excluded groups (including
the urban poor).
 Universalization of the Government’s financial inclusion programme Pradhan

Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana across the nation
 The implementation of National Food Security Act
 Distribution both cereals and non-cereal food to people living in below poverty line
Indicators....
 Prevalence of underweight children under 5 years of age
 Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy

consumption
 GDP growth per Employed person
 Employment rate
Ensure that by 2015,
children everywhere, boys
and girls alike will be
required to complete a full
course of prima-schooling.
Education is vital to meeting
all other Millennium
How........?
 scaling up efforts to reach the most excluded groups such as Scheduled Castes
(SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST),
 Mid day meal providing
 encourage early childhood education;
 improve accountability of teachers

Indicators....
 Enrollment in primary education
 Completion of primary education

Promote gender equality and
empower women. recognizes
the importance of promoting
the full and equitable
participation of women
How........?
 Women vocational education; promoting parity in wages
 implementing laws providing women with property and land rights

(including the amended Hindu Succession Act)
 promoting more employment of women including providing more than 100

days of work to them under MGNREGA, particularly in states where
women’s employment in MGNREGA is lagging.
 33% reservation for women.

Indicators....
 Ratio of girls to boys in Primary secondary and tertiary education
 Share of women in wage employment in the non agricultural sector
 proportion of seats held by women in National parliament

Improved complementary
feeding for young children,
i.e. Giving foods in addition
to breastmilk, is an important
way to prevent
undernutrition and reduce
child mortality
How.......?
 Reproductive and child health (RCH) programme.
 Janani shishu suraksha karayakram
 Village health and nutrition day

Indicators....
 Under 5 mortality rate
 Infant mortality rate
 Proportion of 1 year old children human eyes against measles

This includes improving access to
family planning, antenatal care during
pregnancy, improved management of
normal delivery by skilled attendants,
access to emergency obstetric and
neonatal care when needed, and timely
post-natal care for both mothers and
newborns.
How........?
 Village health and nutrition day
 Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
 Provision of RTI/STI services

Indicators....
 Prevalence of underweight children under five year of age.
 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personal.
 Contraceptive prevalence rate
 Adolescent birth rate

Aims to combat HIV/AIDS,
malaria and other diseases.
HIV, malaria and other
diseases have a direct and
indirect impact on rural
development
How........?
 Free antiretroviral therapy
 The adoleacence programme is implemented in 23 states
 NCBDCP programme
Indicators....
 HIV prevalence among young people aged 15 to 24 year.
 Condom use rate, the contraceptive prevalence rate.
 Number of children Orphaned by HIV/ AIDS
 Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria
 Proportion of population in Malaria-risk areas using effective

Malaria Prevention and treatment measures
The natural resources base
and ecosystems must be
managed sustainably to meet
people’s food requirements
and other environmental,
social and economic needs
How........?
 Coastal zone management
 Environmental Governance
 Climate change
 Namami Gange for Ganga conservation
 National Disaster Management Authority

Indicators....
 Ensure environmental sustainability
 Proportion of using solid fuel.
 Proportion of population with sustainable access to improved water

source, urban and rural.
 Proportion of urban population with access to improved sanitation.
 Proportion of urban population living in slums.

A successful development agenda
requires inclusive partnerships —
at the global, regional, national and
local levels — built upon
principles and values, and upon a
shared vision and shared goals
placing people and the planet at the
centre.
How........?
 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) of East Asia

covering ASEAN+6 (Japan, China, Republic of Korea, India, Australia and
New Zealand)
 India has been an ardent supporter of regional cooperation and integration

and actively supports cooperation efforts in SAARC and BIMSTEC, and
through its ‘Neighbours First’, and ‘Act East’ policies
Indicators....
 Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a

sustainable basis .
 Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading

and financial system.
 Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty

reduction – both nationally and internationally.
 Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small

island developing states.
ACHIVEMENTS.............
 India has already achieved the target for reducing poverty by half (Goal 1)
 India has already achieved gender parity in primary school enrolment (Goal 3)
 reduce maternal mortality by three quarters (Goal 5)
 control of the spread of deadly diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis
(Goal 6)
 increased forest cover and has halved the proportion of population without access to
clean drinking water (Goal 7).
 reducing child and infant mortality (Goal 4)

Conclusion .............
Millennium development goals are suppressed by sustainable

development goals, but many countries including India achieved
many things in health sector by following millennium
development goals
REFERENCE…..
 K Park’s
Preventive and social medicine
 United Nations, February 2015

India and the MDGs

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Millennium

I. INTRODUCTION II. FOCUSED AREAS

III. GOALS IV. ACHIVEMENT V. CONCLUSION

 Universalization of the Government’s financial inclusion programme Pradhan

 The implementation of National Food Security Act

 Prevalence of underweight children under 5 years of age

 Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy

 GDP growth per Employed person

 Mid day meal providing

 encourage early childhood education;

 improve accountability of teachers

 Enrollment in primary education

 Completion of primary education

 Women vocational education; promoting parity in wages

 implementing laws providing women with property and land rights

 promoting more employment of women including providing more than 100

 33% reservation for women.

 Ratio of girls to boys in Primary secondary and tertiary education

 Share of women in wage employment in the non agricultural sector

 proportion of seats held by women in National parliament

 Reproductive and child health (RCH) programme.

 Janani shishu suraksha karayakram

 Village health and nutrition day

 Under 5 mortality rate

 Infant mortality rate

 Proportion of 1 year old children human eyes against measles

 Village health and nutrition day

 Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

 Provision of RTI/STI services

 Prevalence of underweight children under five year of age.

 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personal.

 Contraceptive prevalence rate

 Adolescent birth rate

 Free antiretroviral therapy

 The adoleacence programme is implemented in 23 states

 HIV prevalence among young people aged 15 to 24 year.

 Condom use rate, the contraceptive prevalence rate.

 Number of children Orphaned by HIV/ AIDS

 Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria

 Proportion of population in Malaria-risk areas using effective

 Coastal zone management

 Namami Gange for Ganga conservation

 National Disaster Management Authority

 Ensure environmental sustainability

 Proportion of using solid fuel.

 Proportion of population with sustainable access to improved water

 Proportion of urban population with access to improved sanitation.

 Proportion of urban population living in slums.

 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) of East Asia

 India has been an ardent supporter of regional cooperation and integration

 Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a

 Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading

 Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty

 Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small

 reduce maternal mortality by three quarters (Goal 5)

 reducing child and infant mortality (Goal 4)

Millennium development goals are suppressed by sustainable

 United Nations, February 2015

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