Bluetooth Based Sensor Network: A Technical Seminar Presentation On

A Technical Seminar Presentation
On
Bluetooth Based Sensor Network
Submitted to the
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BY
BIKI KHAWAS(18WJ1A0553)
GURU NANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL CAMPUS (AUTONOMOUS)

School of Engineering and Technology
Ibrahimpatnam R.R District 501506
2021-2022
CONTENTS
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES
• DISADVANTAGES
• EXISTING TECHNIQUES
• HARDWARE & SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
• WORKING PROCEDURE
• FUTURE SCOPE
• CONCLUSION
ABSTRACT
• Wireless sensor networks are networks of small computers, fitted with sensors,
microprocessors and wireless interfaces. This technology has achieved a lot of
attention lately. Different wireless technologies, such as simple RF, Bluetooth,
UWB or infrared, may be used to communicate between sensors.
• The goals of bluetooth are unification and harmony as well, specifically enabling
different devices to communicate through a commonly accepted standard for
wireless connectivity.
• How smart sensor networks are used and can be implemented using the Bluetooth
technology. How they are used as the purpose of communication in industrial field,
how they are build, their working and concept is reviewed.
INTRODUCTION
• Bluetooth technology is a high-speed low powered wireless technology link that is
designed to connect phones or other portable equipment together.
• It is a specification (IEEE 802.15.1) for the use of low-power radio
communications to link phones, computers, and other network devices over short
distances without wires..
• Bluetooth enables the different devices to communicate through wireless
connectivity.
• A typical Bluetooth device has a range of about 10 meters and can be extended to
100meters.
• Communication channels supports total bandwidth of 1 Mb / sec. A single
connection supports a maximum asymmetric data transfer rate of 721 KBPS
maximum of three channels.
• It can connect up to “eight devices” simultaneously and each device offers a
unique 48-bit address from the IEEE 802 standard with the connections being
made a point to point or multipoint.
APPLICATIONS
•  Constant sensing
•  Health monitoring
•  Event detection & local control of actuators
•  Smart buildings
•  Smart grid and energy control system
•  Environmental monitoring
•  Military and security & surveillance
•  Industrial safety
• Cordless Desktop
•  Home, & other commercial areas.
ADVANTAGES
• Inexpensive.
•  Low Power utilization.
•  Small range.
•  Wireless Technology.
•  Sensible throughput.
•  Cheap maintenance cost.
•  Easy link formation.
•  Share voice and data.
DIS-ADVANTAGES
• Low data range.

•  Interference with other device.
•  Low security.
•  Low data rate.
EXISTING TECHNIQUES
• Blue tooth operates in the unlicensed ISM band at 2.4 GHZ frequency band and
use frequency hopping spread spectrum technique.
FREQUENCY HOPPING SPREAD SPECTRUM(FHSS):

• Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) is a method of transmitting radio
signals by rapidly changing the carrier frequency among many distinct
frequencies occupying a large spectral band. The changes are controlled by a code
known to both transmitter and receiver.
• FHSS is used to avoid interference, to prevent eavesdropping, and to enable code-
division multiple access (CDMA) communications.
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS:
• Telephony Control Protocol(TCS) interact with the baseband controller through the L2CAP
(Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol).
• The Host Controller Interface provides a command interface for the controller and for the
link manager, which allows access to the hardware status and control registers. This interface
provides an access layer for all Bluetooth devices
• The Link Manager (LM) is the system that manages establishing the connection between
devices. It is responsible for the establishment, authentication and configuration of the link.
• The Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) allows a device to discover services offered by other
devices, and their associated parameters. For example, when you use a mobile phone with a
Bluetooth headset, the phone uses SDP to determine which Bluetooth profiles the headset
can use.
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS:
• A radio device, responsible for modulating and transmitting the signal.
• The digital controller is likely a CPU, one of whose functions is to run a Link Controller;
and interfaces with the host device.
WORKING PROCEDURE
• The Bluetooth architecture uses two networks like Piconet and Scatternet.
 Piconet:
• It is an improvised network used to link wireless devices using Bluetooth
technology.
• It is group of up to 8 devices that shares similar frequencies. It uses the concept of
master and slave.
• Each piconet has one master and rest of the device acts as slave.
• The master of piconet continuously transmits signals to invite the slaves to retain
the piconet. If there are less than 7 slave devices in the pconet then only the slave
will rejoin.
• If not then one of the active slave device will be park by the master. Due to these
actions there will be delay and it can be undesirable for some applications like
procedure control applications that need instant reply from the command center.
CONTINUED...
Scatternet:
• It is composed of interconnected piconets that maintain communication between
more than 8 devices.
• Scatternets are formed when a device of one piconet that can be master or slave
choose to act as a slave in second another piconet.
• Scatternets provide higher throughput.
CONTINUED...
Fig:Bluetooth Architecture
DIFFERENT BLUETOOTH DEVICES
• Headsets
• Stereo Headsets
• Bluetooth in car system
• Wireless Printer
• Webcams
• GPS Devices
• Wireless Keyboard
FUTURE SCOPE
• For the automatic link up and information exchange, the Bluetooth devices need
to bring within the range of another device.
CONCLUSION
• Wireless sensor networks are fascinating research area with multi feasible
applications and with many solutions.They are combination of various tiny
devices having the ability of interacting and dealing with data.
• Bluetooth is an easy and suitable option for data communication in sensor
networks. To plan routing and application level procedures, we overlook multiple
affairs related to MAC layer, physical layer, application layer and routing layer.
ANY QUESTIONS???
THANK YOU

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A Technical Seminar Presentation

GURU NANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL CAMPUS (AUTONOMOUS)

• Low data range.

FREQUENCY HOPPING SPREAD SPECTRUM(FHSS):

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