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    Capstone Final PPT 575&083

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    Gummadapu Sreelekha 18BEC0575
    This document summarizes an IoT-based smart safety helmet project for mining industries. The project was completed by 6 students under the guidance of an assistant professor. The motivation was to monitor underground mine environments and detect hazardous gases, temperatures, and humidity levels. The objectives were to design a system using sensors to measure these parameters and send SMS alerts if thresholds are exceeded. A literature review covered similar smart helmet projects. The system architecture included an Arduino, sensors, GSM module and LCD display. Testing showed the prototype could detect dangerous environments and send alerts. The conclusions were that the low-cost system provides safety and could be expanded in the future with additional sensors.

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    Capstone Final PPT 575&083

    Uploaded by

    Gummadapu Sreelekha 18BEC0575
    34 views21 pages
    This document summarizes an IoT-based smart safety helmet project for mining industries. The project was completed by 6 students under the guidance of an assistant professor. The motivation was to monitor underground mine environments and detect hazardous gases, temperatures, and humidity levels. The objectives were to design a system using sensors to measure these parameters and send SMS alerts if thresholds are exceeded. A literature review covered similar smart helmet projects. The system architecture included an Arduino, sensors, GSM module and LCD display. Testing showed the prototype could detect dangerous environments and send alerts. The conclusions were that the low-cost system provides safety and could be expanded in the future with additional sensors.

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    This document summarizes an IoT-based smart safety helmet project for mining industries. The project was completed by 6 students under the guidance of an assistant professor. The motivation was to monitor underground mine environments and detect hazardous gases, temperatures, and humidity levels. The objectives were to design a system using sensors to measure these parameters and send SMS alerts if thresholds are exceeded. A literature review covered similar smart helmet projects. The system architecture included an Arduino, sensors, GSM module and LCD display. Testing showed the prototype could detect dangerous environments and send alerts. The conclusions were that the low-cost system provides safety and could be expanded in the future with additional sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views21 pages

    Capstone Final PPT 575&083

    Uploaded by

    Gummadapu Sreelekha 18BEC0575
    This document summarizes an IoT-based smart safety helmet project for mining industries. The project was completed by 6 students under the guidance of an assistant professor. The motivation was to monitor underground mine environments and detect hazardous gases, temperatures, and humidity levels. The objectives were to design a system using sensors to measure these parameters and send SMS alerts if thresholds are exceeded. A literature review covered similar smart helmet projects. The system architecture included an Arduino, sensors, GSM module and LCD display. Testing showed the prototype could detect dangerous environments and send alerts. The conclusions were that the low-cost system provides safety and could be expanded in the future with additional sensors.

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    Btech ECE Final Year Project Review

    IoT Based Smart Safety


    Helmet for Mining
    Industry
    Done by
    Bathina Rammohan Nanda 197K5A0422
    N Venkata Ramanjaneyulu 197K5A0418 Under the guidance of
    Kuchipudi Sai Jhansi 197K5A0415
    Nunna Ganga Bhavani 197K5A0405 Mr B Sambasiva Rao
    Yalamanchili Sai Phaneendra 197K5A0414 Assistant Professor
    CONTENTS
    Components
    Motivation

    Hardware Setup
    Objective
    Results

    Literature Survey
    Conclusions
    Block Diagram
    Future Scope

    Architecture
    References
    MOTIVATION
    • In underground mine, ventilation systems are critical to supply adequate oxygen,
    keeping up non-dangerous and non-lethal environments and an effective working
    mine. To monitor an underground mine, can help killing high hazard environments.
    • Mine accidents can have a variety of causes, including leaks of poisonous gases such
    as hydrogen sulphide or explosive natural gases, especially firedamp or methane,
    dust explosions, collapsing of mine stopes, toxic gases arising from mine fires,
    mining-induced seismicity, flooding, or general mechanical errors from improperly
    used or malfunctioning mining equipment.
    OBJECTIVE
    Problem Statement

    • Our aim is to design a system that indicates and alerts, if any


    fluctuation occurs in the levels of the parameters like temperature,
    gas, humidity which may lead to fatal consequences.
    • We try to implement a system which has sensors to sense the
    mentioned variables and then if any variable fluctuates from the
    advisable level, sends a SMS alert to the people concerned which
    helps them to react quickly and take necessary steps to
    prevent/rescue.
    LITERATURE SURVEY

    Zigbee based intelligent smart helmet for coal miners safety purpose

    This paper focuses on a mine supervising system which is based on the cost effective IOT (ZigBee) system.
    This project aims at developing a sensor networks, realized real-time surveillance with early-warning
    intelligence on harmful gases, temperature, humidity in mining area and used ZigBee communication to
    reduce potential safety problems in coal production using a ZigBee technology. All these three parameters
    are detected continuously by temperature sensor, gas sensor, humidity sensor and if they cross the pre-
    defined limit, then the user gets information about all three sensors and it displays on thing speaks site as
    the graphs and it will automatically update the values to this site. With a Zigbee positioning devices the
    system might be easily extended. The values of different sensors are continuously transmitted by ZigBee
    transmitter to the remote monitoring unit which are received by Thingspeak site through IP address.
    LITERATURE SURVEY

    Microcontroller based smart helmet for coal miners


    This paper main focus on the miners supervising system, which is based on the cost-effective wireless network. Real time
    monitoring with initial warning intelligence on harmful gases, helmet removal, collision detection in mining area and RF
    module used for information transfer to reduce safety problems in coal mining area for this purpose they develop smart helmet.
    All these parameters are detected continuously by gas sensor, collision sensor, and helmet remover sensor and if they cross the pre-
    defined limit, then the remote device gets alert as the buzzer will automatically turn on with LCD display shows the status. As
    the system consisting of microcontroller transmitter and receiver the system can be easily extended. The values of different sensors
    are continuously transmitted by RF transmitter to the remote monitoring unit which is received by RF receiver module.
    LITERATURE SURVEY
    Smart helmet for coal mines safety monitoring and alerting
    This paper tends to the supervision system of miners in order to detect hazardous events that occur in the mining
    environment. The problem addressed in this paper include gas poisoning, helmet removal and object fall which can
    sustained a life-threatening injury. In mining industry harmful gases like SO2, CO and NO2 occurs which can cause
    suffocation. Death of minors mainly causes due to object fall if proper treatment is not provided. Helmet removal is also
    a dangerous. This paper tends to develop a wireless sensor network to monitor real time situation of underground mines
    from base station. It gives surveillance with early warning intelligence of harmful gases. So, to detect all these, they are
    using air quality sensor, accelerometer, Infra-red (IR) sensor. These are connected to the RF module. Microcontroller AVR-
    ATMEG used as analog to digital converter. All sensors have some threshold value if they cross that value then buzzer
    will automatically on and status will display on LCD.
    LITERATURE SURVEY

    Arduino based smart helmet for coal mine safety


    The basic object of this paper is to design and Simulation of smart helmet for coal miners using Arduino
    technology. The primary objective of this thesis is making use of smart helmet, management of accident events
    can be a real- time monitoring system. This system utilizes Arduino and sensor technology to connect to the
    server to transfer the specific data to the data centre In this paper we are going to use zig-bee technology and
    three sensors like temperature, humidity and gas sensor. Three sensors will observe the change in environment
    parameters and they will give the information to micro controller .Then Arduino will verify this values up to
    date, if any of the value exceeds than rated, it will alert to person through the buzzer. This information is passed
    to the base station through the zig -bee module. Then the department at the base station will take safety
    precautions to safe the persons who are working in the coal mining.
    BLOCK DIAGRAM
    ARCHITECTURE
    COMPONENTS
    Arduino
    Arduino is an open source hardware and software based on microcontroller which is very easy to use.
    Arduino is an inexpensive control board that's easy to program and can hook up to a wide variety of
    hardware.
    GSM SIM900A
    The SIM900 is a complete Quad-band GSM/GPRS solution in a SMT module which can be embedded in the
    customer applications. Featuring an industry-standard interface, the SIM900 delivers GSM/GPRS
    850/900/1800/1900MHz performance for voice, SMS, Data, and Fax in a small form factor and with
    low power consumption.
    DHT 11
    This DHT11 Sensor measures the temperature and humidity. The sensor has greater reliability and very good
    stability. A resistive-type humidity measuring component with negative temperature coefficient is used.
    MQ135
    The MQ series of gas sensors utilize a small heater inside with an electrochemical sensor these sensors are
    sensitive to a range of gasses are used at room temperature. MQ135 alcohol sensor is a Sno2 with a lower
    conductivity of clean air.
    LCD
    The LCD display consists of two lines, 16 characters per line that is interfaced with the
    PIC16F73. It also contains a user-programmed RAM area (the character RAM) that can be
    programmed to generate any desired character that can be formed using a dot matrix.
    Buzzer
    The buzzer is a sounding device that can convert audio signals into sound signals. It is usually
    powered by DC voltage. It is widely used in alarms, computers, printers and other electronic
    products as sound devices.
    Power Supply/Transformer
    12-0-12 1Amp Step-Down Transformer is a general-purpose chassis mounting mains
    transformer. The transformer has 230V primary winding and non-centre tapped secondary
    winding. The transformer has flying coloured insulated connecting leads
    HARDWARE SETUP
    HELMET ORGANISATION CHART

    Arduino
    RESULT
    S
    • A prototype of smart helmet is developed to detect various types of dangerous event
    such as air quality, temperature and presence of humidity more than the advisable
    levels and send this dangerous event information towards the monitoring section
    which provides rescue operation for the miner.
    • And we get a messages on LCD screen about the surrounding atmosphere and to
    phones of which were coded in Arduino using GSM module.
    RESULT
    S
    RESULTS
    CONCLUSION
    As the system requirement and the required components can be easily made
    available and this project can be implemented easily. It will provide safety to coal
    miners and change the way of their working, as well as system controlling the
    various environmental changes in mines. It is reliable system with quick response
    and easy installation.
    The system might be easily extended. It will improve system stability and extend
    accurate position of underground miners in the future. The designed Arduino based
    smart helmet is light in weight, makes it portable. The all sensors are able to work
    under drastically changing environmental conditions.
    FUTURE
    SCOPE
    •

    •
    In future using additional sensors all possible safety issues could be monitored such as dust, vibration,
    water leakage etc. Also we improve the data transmission distance.
    The RF technology could be a low price technology compared to alternative communication systems.
    The system may be increased by increasing the signal strength by inserting an extra antenna
    • System is also raised by adding live equipments to measure the center beat rate, rate and force per unit
    area. In future work, smart helmet-based personal PWS can be expanded by adding sensors to the
    Arduino board. For example, a heart rate sensor or an alcohol sensor can be added to check the
    condition of the worker. Furthermore, by adding a temperature, humidity, methane gas, and carbon
    monoxide sensor, the environment at the mine site can be monitored, and when a high concentration of
    harmful gases is detected, the pedestrian worker can be warned of danger.
    REFERENCE
    S
    [1] E.K. Stanek,”Mine electotecnology Research: The past 17 years”, IEEE transactions on industry applications, vol. 24, no.5, 1988
    [2] S.Wei, L.Lili, ” Multipara meter monitoring system for coal mine based on Wireless sensor Network technology”, proc. international IEEE
    conference on industrial mechatronics and automation, 2009, pp 225-27.
    [3] S.Jin-ling, G.Heng-wei, S.Yu-jun, “ Research on Transceiver System of WSN Based on VMIMO Underground Coal Mines”, Proc.
    International Conference on Communication and Mobile Computing, 2010, pp 374-378
    [4] N.Chaamwe, W.Liu, H.Jiang, “Seismic Monitoring in Underground Mines: A case of Mufulira Mine in Zambia Using wireless Sensor
    Networks for Seismic Monitoring”, Proc. IEEE international Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering, Vol. V1, 2010, pp 310- 14.
    [5] X.Ma, Y.Miao, Z.Zhao, H/Zhang, J.Zhang, “A novel approach to Coal and Gas Output Prediction Based on Multi-sensor Information Fusion”,
    Proc. IEEE international conference on automation and logistics, 2008, pp,1613-18.
    [6] D.Egan, “The Emergence of ZigBee in building automation and industrial controls”, J.IEE Computing & Control Engineering, Vol.16, No.2,
    pp.14-19,2005.
    [7] E. K. Stanek, “Mine Electro technology Research: The Past 17 Years”, IEEE transactions on industry applications, vol. 24(5), pp 818-19,
    1988.
    [8] S. Wei, L. Li-li, “Multi-parameter Monitoring System for Coal Mine based on Wireless Sensor Network Technology”, Proc. International
    IEEE Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, pp 225- 27, 2009.
    [9] Y.P. Zhang, G. X. Zheng, J. H. Sheng, “Radio Propagation at 900 MHz in Underground Coal Mines”, IEEE transactions on antennas and
    propagation, vol.49(5), pp. 752-62, 2001.
    THANK
    YOU

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