3G RNC Planning Section 1

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3G RNC Planning

Content

1. Introduction
2. Third generation mobile networks – UMTS

Section 1 3. UMTS - Architecture Evolution (rel.99, rel.4, rel.5)


4. UMTS - Radio Resources Management
5. UMTS Advantage

Conclusions
1. Introduction
Introduction
1G 1980s 2G 1990s 3G
Analog Digital IMT - 2000

AMPS UMTS
GSM
WCDMA
TACS
Technologies
CDMA Demands CDMA
drive IS-95 drive 2000
NMT
TDMA TDMA
IS-136 IS-136
Others

3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribers


3G Evolution
 IMT-2000: the general name of third generation mobile communication
systems

 Thethird generation mobile communication was first proposed in


1985 , and was renamed as IMT-2000 in the year of 1996

 Commercialization: around the year of 2000


 Frequency band : around 2000MHz

 The highest service rate :up to 2000Kbps


3G Spectrum Allocation

Expected air interfaces and spectrums for providing third generation services.
2. Third generation mobile
networks – UMTS
UMTS Bands
 Main bands
1920 ~ 1980MHz / 2110 ~ 2170MHz
Supplementary bands: different in every country:
1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz ~ 1990 MHz (USA)
1710 ~ 1785MHz / 1805 ~ 1880MHz (Japan)
890 ~ 915MHz / 935 ~ 960MHz (Australia)

 Frequency channel number = central frequency×5, for main band:


UL frequency channel number : 9612 ~ 9888
DL frequency channel number : 10562 ~ 10838
3G Application Services

Error Ratio
Conversational

Streaming

Interactive

Background

Time Delay
UMTS

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (System structure)


UMTS

Composition of the UMTS network system


UMTS

UE (User Equipment)
UMTS

UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)


UMTS

CN (Core Network)
UMTS

CN (Core Network)-MSC/VLR
UMTS

CN (Core Network)/GMSC
UMTS

CN (Core Network)-SGSN
UMTS

CN (Core Network)-GGSN
UMTS

CN (Core Network)-HLR
3. UMTS - Architecture Evolution
(rel.99, rel.4, rel.5)
3GPP Releases
Release 99
Release 99 is an evolution of GSM/GPRS system, with a new radio interface,
based on WCDMA (Services with high capability).

The core of UMTS Network is divided in two switching domains.

• Circuit Switching: Based on GSM Model.

• Packet Switching : Based on GPRS Model.


Release 99
Release 5 - HSDPA
Release 5 - HSDPA

General operation principle of HSDPA and associated channels


Release 6 - HSUPA
Release 7 - HSPA+
Release 8 - HSPA+ and LTE
4. UMTS - Radio Resources
Management
1.5 Radio Resource Management
Node B RCN, Radio
UE (Mobile)
(Bse station) Network controller

• Power control • Outer loop power control


• Fast power control
• Handover control
• Fast load control • Packet scheduling
• Admission control
• Load control

Typical locations of RRM algorithms in UMTS network.


6. UMTS Advantage
• The UMTS offer better quality and reliability, more data transmission
velocity, and more bandwidth, with velocities up to 3 Mbps by user.

• It allows a permanent internet connection from almost anywhere.

• IP is based on packages, it means that the customer pay only for the things
downloaded, representing a lower cost.
Conclusions
• The 3G mobile communication systems are a kind of communication
system that can provide multiple kinds of high quality multimedia services
and implement global seamless coverage and global roaming.

• UMTS is the most deployed Mobile telecommunication system around the


world. It provides two main services like voice and data services, based on
a Radio architecture combined with Core Network architecture evolved
from 2G

• UMTS has evolved from its beginning in release 99 till the definition of
LTE ( part of Fourth Generation of mobile communications), this evolution
is represented by a set of Releases.
End Section 1

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