Diagnoses of Gambling Disorder
Diagnoses of Gambling Disorder
Diagnoses of Gambling Disorder
People who, over a 12-month period meet four of these nine criteria devised by the
American Psychiatric Association, are considered to have a gambling disorder:
• Need to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired
excitement.
• Have made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling.
• Often gamble when feeling distressed (e.g. helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed).
• After losing money gambling, often return another day to get even
• Support from family and friends can be critical to a person's recovery from
gambling. However, only the individual can decide to stop the behaviors.
Strategies to deal with cravings
• Reach out for support. Call a trusted friend or family member. Go to a Gamblers
Anonymous meeting.
• Distract with other activities.
• Postpone gambling. Giving yourself time may allow the urge to pass or weaken.
• Stop for a moment and consider what will happen when you gamble.
• Avoid isolation.
"Dos" and "Don'ts" for Partners, Friends, or
Family Members
Do
• Seek the support of others with similar problems
• Remain calm when speaking to the person with a gambling disorder.
• Understand the need for treatment of problem gambling and that it may take time.
• Set boundaries in managing money
Don't