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Mathematics in modern
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LESSON 1: LESSON 2:
o Mathematics o Mathematics
o Nature of Mathematics o Nature of Mathematics
• Patterns • Patterns
o Fibonacci Sequence o Fibonacci Sequence
o Proponent of Fibonacci o Proponent of Fibonacci
Sequence Sequence
o Golden Ratio o Golden Ratio
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What comes into your mind

when you hear the word
‘Mathematics?’
01 BACK
What is mathematics?
Mathematics is a subject that deals with

numbers, shapes, statistics, measurements,
and logic. It has a wide range of
applications in fields as diverse as
medical, engineering, finance, natural
science, and economics. We are all
surrounded by a mathematical world.
Trivia
Do you know that the

Mathematics comes from Greek
word máthēma (μάθημα), it means
"that which is learnt"
PAC-MAN – PAC-MAN – PACMAN –PACMAN - PAC-MAN – PAC-MAN – PACMAN

Nature of mathematics
Mathematics relies on both logic and

creativity, and it is pursued both for a
variety of practical purposes- the essence of
mathematics lies in its beauty and its
intellectual challenge.
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patterns
According to Resnik (1981), Mathematics has

sometimes been called a science of patterns.
We think of mathematics as having structure,
and that structure enables us to solve
problems. For instance, in the real world,
we use mathematics to describe actions and
patterns.
Types of patterns
1. Logic pattern
is the ability to discover

meaningful patterns in
strange and unpredictable
situations.
Types of patterns
2. Number Pattern
is a sequence of number that

are formed in accordance
with a definite rule.
Types of patterns
3. Geometric Pattern
is a pattern that represented

by geometrical figures such
as polygons and isometric
shapes
Types of patterns
4. Word pattern
represented by jumbled
words and analyzed the
hidden logic in it.
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Have you seen the sequence

below?
1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34……
Fibonacci sequence
As the previous example

implies, the Fibonacci
sequence is a sequence of
numbers in which each
successive number in the
sequence is obtained by
adding the two previous
numbers in the sequence.
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Proponent of fibonaCCI
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo or also

known as Leonardo of Pisa or
simply Leonardo Fibonacci is a
medieval Italian mathematician.
He introduced Fibonacci in his
book named “Liber Abaci” or
“Book of the Abacus” in 1202.
Golden ratio
The golden ratio, is a special attribute,

denoted by the symbol ϕ, and is approximately
equal to 1.618. The Golden Ratio is a
mathematical relationship that is closely
related to the Fibonacci sequence.
Golden ratio
The golden ratio, is a special attribute,

denoted by the symbol ϕ, and is approximately
equal to 1.618. The Golden Ratio is a
mathematical relationship that is closely
related to the Fibonacci sequence.
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[The universe] cannot be read until we have learnt the

language and become familiar with the characters in
which it is written. It is written in mathematical
language, and the letters are triangles, circles and
other geometrical figures, without which means it is
humanly impossible to comprehend a single word.
- Galileo Galilei (Opere Il Saggiatore p. 1.)
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Why is mathematics considered as a language?
It must have a VOCABULARY which contains

words with meaning; a GRAMMAR that consist
of different rules; a COMMUNITY OF PEOPLE
that uses and have a proper understanding of
it; and a RANGE OF MEANING that will helps
the people to understand communication using
these symbols.
Characteristics of mathematics
Precise concise powerful
expression sentences
In Mathematics, expression Like in English, Mathematics

is the mathematical analogue also has its sentence. It is
of an English noun. For the correct arrangement of
instance, it is used to mathematical symbols that
represent a mathematical states a complete thought.
object of interest. Mathematical sentence can be
true or false or sometimes
true.
What is a proposition? BACK
A proposition is the basic building block of logic. It is

defined as a declarative sentence that is either True or
False, but not both.
1. Simple proposition - Simple propositions are

declarative sentences which do not contain a
connective.
2. Compound proposition - A compound proposition is

one that consists of many simple propositions put
together.
Types of compound proposition BACK
1. Negation ( ~) – The statement is false if the answer

yields to true, and false if the statement is true.
2. Conjunction (^) statements use two or more

propositions.
3. Disjunction () statements are compound statements made

up of two or more statements and are true when one of
the component propositions is true.
o Exclusive (XOR) means “either this or that, but not
both.”
o Inclusive (OR) means “either this, or that, or both.”
Types of compound proposition BACK
4. Conditional (->) A conditional statement is a

statement that can be written in the form “If P then
Q,” where P and Q are sentences. // words like if and
then are conditional
5. Bi-conditional (<->) The biconditional PQ

represents “P if and only if Q,"\
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Peta 1

What comes into your mind

Mathematics is a subject that deals with

Do you know that the

PAC-MAN – PAC-MAN – PACMAN –PACMAN - PAC-MAN – PAC-MAN – PACMAN

Mathematics relies on both logic and

According to Resnik (1981), Mathematics has

is the ability to discover

is a sequence of number that

is a pattern that represented

Have you seen the sequence

As the previous example

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo or also

The golden ratio, is a special attribute,

The golden ratio, is a special attribute,

[The universe] cannot be read until we have learnt the

- Galileo Galilei (Opere Il Saggiatore p. 1.)

Why is mathematics considered as a language?

It must have a VOCABULARY which contains

Precise concise powerful

In Mathematics, expression Like in English, Mathematics

A proposition is the basic building block of logic. It is

1. Simple proposition - Simple propositions are

2. Compound proposition - A compound proposition is

1. Negation ( ~) – The statement is false if the answer

2. Conjunction (^) statements use two or more

3. Disjunction () statements are compound statements made

4. Conditional (->) A conditional statement is a

5. Bi-conditional (<->) The biconditional PQ

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