Impact of MNC On Retailmarket
Impact of MNC On Retailmarket
Impact of MNC On Retailmarket
RETAIL FORMAT
BY
K.GURU
WHAT IS MNC?
A enterprise that manages production
or delivers services in more than
one country.
having its management headquarters
in one country, known as home
country
operates in several other
countries, known as host countries.
Getting ¼th of its income from its
international operation.
INDIAN RETAIL MARKET
• Pillar of Indian economy
• Accounts for 14 to 15 % of
GDP
• One of the top five
retail markets in the
world
• 1.2 billion people are engaged
in it
• Employs about 40
COMBINATION OF INDIAN RETAIL
MARKET
23%
Small Retailers
Hawkers
Push Cart
15% 31%
Vendors
THE GENERAL IMPACTS OF
MNCs ENTRY IN
RETAILING
Accelerate retail market growth
Farmers will benefit
Foreign brands will promote healthy
competition in market
Push to Infrastructure
Push to productivity
Customers feel that retail stores offer
better deals
17% No impact on
employement
48%
There is a impact
on
35% employement
Cant say
CURRENT
SCENARIO
• The Indian retail market employs about
40 million people.
• A majority of mom-and-pop shops are
very small in size below 50 sq. ft.
• Last resort job opportunity of many of the
low- skilled working population.
Recruitment of
employees
• R e t a i l s h o p s use t o recruit
individuals with SSC a n d
HSC q u a l i fi c a ti o n ,
• B ut n o w t h e b a s i c c r i t e r i a i s
s p e c i a l i z a ti o n in business a r e a s
• When t h e d o o r s a r e o p e n e d f o r t h e
MNCs t h e r e w o u l d be a m o r e
p r e s s u r e o n r e c r u i ti n g i n d i v i d u a l s
s p e c i a l i z e d in t h i s a r e a .
• C o n s e q u e n ti a l l y t h e u n s k i l l e d
• The issue of employment should not only be
assessed from the LMIG dependent on mom-and-
pop shops
• but also from the overall LMIG population
• LMIG people already employed in mom-and-pop
shops may be adversely affected
• But emergence of the organized retail sector will create
new jobs for a different section of LMIG
Can FDI in Retail create 10 million jobs
in 3 years?
• The Commerce Minister has claimed that
FDI in retail will create 10 million jobs in 3
years with 4 million jobs created directly and
the rest in the backend logistics.
• It is not possible.
EMPLOYEE STRENGTH IN TOP
FOUR MNC RETAILERS
MNC NUMBER TOTAL AtfERAGE
OF NUMBER EMPLOY
STORES OF EE PER
WORLD EMPLOYEE STORE
WIDE S
WAL MART 9,826 21,00,000 214