Impact of MNC On Retailmarket

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MNC ROLE IN ORGANIZED

RETAIL FORMAT

BY
K.GURU
WHAT IS MNC?
 A enterprise that manages production
or delivers services in more than
one country.
 having its management headquarters
in one country, known as home
country
 operates in several other
countries, known as host countries.
 Getting ¼th of its income from its
international operation.
INDIAN RETAIL MARKET
• Pillar of Indian economy
• Accounts for 14 to 15 % of
GDP
• One of the top five
retail markets in the
world
• 1.2 billion people are engaged
in it
• Employs about 40
COMBINATION OF INDIAN RETAIL
MARKET

23%

31% Big Retailers

Small Retailers

Hawkers

Push Cart
15% 31%
Vendors
THE GENERAL IMPACTS OF
MNCs ENTRY IN
RETAILING
 Accelerate retail market growth
 Farmers will benefit
 Foreign brands will promote healthy
competition in market
 Push to Infrastructure
 Push to productivity
 Customers feel that retail stores offer
better deals
17% No impact on
employement
48%
There is a impact
on
35% employement
Cant say
CURRENT
SCENARIO
• The Indian retail market employs about
40 million people.
• A majority of mom-and-pop shops are
very small in size below 50 sq. ft.
• Last resort job opportunity of many of the
low- skilled working population.
Recruitment of
employees
• R e t a i l s h o p s use t o recruit
individuals with SSC a n d
HSC q u a l i fi c a ti o n ,
• B ut n o w t h e b a s i c c r i t e r i a i s
s p e c i a l i z a ti o n in business a r e a s
• When t h e d o o r s a r e o p e n e d f o r t h e
MNCs t h e r e w o u l d be a m o r e
p r e s s u r e o n r e c r u i ti n g i n d i v i d u a l s
s p e c i a l i z e d in t h i s a r e a .
• C o n s e q u e n ti a l l y t h e u n s k i l l e d
• The issue of employment should not only be
assessed from the LMIG dependent on mom-and-
pop shops
• but also from the overall LMIG population
• LMIG people already employed in mom-and-pop
shops may be adversely affected
• But emergence of the organized retail sector will create
new jobs for a different section of LMIG
Can FDI in Retail create 10 million jobs
in 3 years?
• The Commerce Minister has claimed that
FDI in retail will create 10 million jobs in 3
years with 4 million jobs created directly and
the rest in the backend logistics.

• It is not possible.
EMPLOYEE STRENGTH IN TOP
FOUR MNC RETAILERS
MNC NUMBER TOTAL AtfERAGE
OF NUMBER EMPLOY
STORES OF EE PER
WORLD EMPLOYEE STORE
WIDE S
WAL MART 9,826 21,00,000 214

CARREFOUR 15,937 4,71,755 30

METRO 2,131 2,83,280 133

TESCO 5,380 4,92,714 92


Positive impacts
CONCLUSION
• A few thousand jobs will not
compensate for the millions of
livelihoods destroyed by MNCs.
• A person at MNCs cash register might
be Unskilled
• But India’s small traders are their own
purchasers and marketing managers.

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