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Teachers Upfront 2015
Parents as Partners in the Classroom
Presenter: Tinus du Preez
Presentation Title: Parents as partners in the classroom: Why does it make a difference? Introduction • The literature on parental involvement on children’s education conveys the clear assumption that parents’ involvement benefits children’s learning. • Engaging families in the education of their children at home and at school is increasingly viewed as an important means to support better learning outcomes for children.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
• When schools and families form strong partnerships, children have higher achievements in school and stay in school longer. • Parents as partners in the classroom provide a range of benefits for parents and children. This can include improvement in reading, writing and numeracy as well as greater confidence, helping their children at home. A BRIDGE Community of Practice What is parental involvement – what does it mean for parents to be partners?
• Most children have two main educators in
their lives – their parents and their teachers. • Parents are the prime educators until the child attends pre-school or school. They remain a major influence on their children’s learning throughout school and beyond.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
• The school and parents both have crucial roles to play in children’s education. • There is no universal agreement on what parental involvement (partnership) is. • It can take many forms, from involvement as governors, partners in the classroom, reading to the child at home, teaching songs or nursery rhymes and assisting with homework.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
Involvement can be categorised into two broad strands:
• Parents as partners in the life of the school;
• Parents’ involvement in support of the individual child at home (not for discussion tonight).
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
Types of parental involvement 1: PARENTING • Help all families establish home environments to support children as learners. • Parent education and other courses or training for parents. • Family support programmes to assist families with health, nutrition and other services. • Home visits at transition points to pre-school, foundation phase, intersen phase and high school. A BRIDGE Community of Practice 2: COMMUNICATING • Design effective forms of school-to-home and home-to-school communications about school programmes and children’s progress. • Conferences with every parent at least once a year. • Language translators to assist families as needed. • Regular schedule of useful notices, memos, phone calls, newsletters and other communications.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
3: VOLUNTEERING • Recruit and organise parent help and support. • School and classroom volunteer programme to help teachers, administrators, learners and other parents. • Parent room or family centre for volunteer work, meetings and resources for families. • Annual postcard survey to identify all available talents, times, and locations of volunteers.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
4: LEARNING AT HOME • Provide information and ideas to families about how to help learners at home with homework and other curriculum-related activities, decisions and planning. • Information for families on skills required for learners in all subjects at each grade. • Information on homework policies and how to monitor and discuss schoolwork at home. • Family participation in setting learner goals each year and in planning for further studies or work.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
5: DECISION MAKING • Include parents in school decisions, developing parent leaders and representatives. • Activate parent organisations, or committees for parent leadership and participation. • Independent advocacy groups to lobby and work for school transformation and improvements. • Networks to link all families with parent representatives.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
6: COLLABORATING WITH COMMUNITY • Identify and integrate resources and services from the community to strengthen school programmes, family practices, and learner learning and development. • Information for learners and families on community health, cultural, recreational, social support, and other programmes/services. • Information on community activities that link to learning skills and talents, including additional support programmes for learners. A BRIDGE Community of Practice Parent Involvement Ideas for Schools • Know THE SECRET to getting parents to attend meetings at school - make sure they know they’re genuinely invited. • Establish a friendly contact with parents early in the year, “In Time of Peace.” • Insist that teachers not wait until it’s too late to tell parents about potentially serious challenges. Early intervention helps. • Ask teachers to make positive phone calls / contact with parents. Parent communication is a cost-effective investment.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
• Focus on the strengths of families - they know their children better than anyone else. Find ways to get that information to teachers, other school staff. • Learn how to deal with angry parents - separate the parent from the argument he/she is making. • Use active listening. Don’t get angry. Look for areas of agreement, “We both want your child to do well.” Find a win-win solution. If you’re not sure about a parent suggestion say, “I’ll certainly keep that in mind.” If necessary, devise a temporary solution. • Provide a brief parent newsletter. One sheet of paper is best. A BRIDGE Community of Practice • Remember “30-3-30” in writing school newsletters. Eighty percent of people will spend just 30 seconds reading it. Nineteen percent will spend three minutes. One percent will spend 30 minutes (your mother). • Know why parents say they are not involved: – Don’t have time, – Don’t know what to do, – Don’t know it is important, – Don’t speak English.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
• Take heart from the “one-third rule.” Research says if you can get one-third of a school’s parents involved, you can begin to make significant improvement in learner achievement. • Be aware that teachers are more reluctant to contact parents than vice versa. Solution: get parents and teachers together - just as people - in comfortable situations. • Stress two-way communication between schools and parents. “One-way” isn’t communication. • Conduct school surveys to reveal family attitudes about your school. A BRIDGE Community of Practice • Ask teachers what they would like to tell parents if they had the chance - and ask parents what they would like to tell teachers. Then exchange the information! • Put up a “Welcome” sign in every language spoken by learners and parents at your school - get parents to help get the words right. • Have handy a ready reference list of helpful materials parents might use to help them cope with challenges. Better yet have a lending library. • Try day-long parent workshops on topics such as building self esteem, language development, motivating children, encouraging reading, discipline, talking with kids about sex, dealing with divorce, etc.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
• Set up a parent center in your school stocked with resources to help (and lend to) parents. • Be very careful to monitor how your school telephone is answered. Phone impressions are lasting ones! • Be aware that parents are looking for a school where their children are likely to succeed. • Solicit parent volunteers at the Open Days / Admission Days.
A BRIDGE Community of Practice
• Investigate “techno” systems to keep parents up-to-date on homework, school activities. • Understand key reasons for parent non- involvement. • Bridging Evenings (or days, or afternoons) for parents and learners getting ready to go to a new school / phase - help answer questions, relieve anxieties, and build involvement and support.