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    Group 2 - Axioms of Betweeness (Bsed - Math 2) - Math 10

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    Cammy Ethanei Hugo Arib
    This document summarizes Hilbert's axioms of betweenness. It contains 4 axioms and definitions related to betweenness: 1) Axiom 1 states that if point B is between points A and C, then points A, B, and C are collinear and C is between B and A. 2) Axiom 2 deals with extension, stating that given points B and D on a line, there exist points A, C, E on the line such that various betweenness relations hold. 3) Axiom 3 concerns uniqueness, specifying that on a line, only one point can be between two other points. 4) Axiom 4, the plane separation

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    Group 2 - Axioms of Betweeness (Bsed - Math 2) - Math 10

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    Cammy Ethanei Hugo Arib
    231 views19 pages
    This document summarizes Hilbert's axioms of betweenness. It contains 4 axioms and definitions related to betweenness: 1) Axiom 1 states that if point B is between points A and C, then points A, B, and C are collinear and C is between B and A. 2) Axiom 2 deals with extension, stating that given points B and D on a line, there exist points A, C, E on the line such that various betweenness relations hold. 3) Axiom 3 concerns uniqueness, specifying that on a line, only one point can be between two other points. 4) Axiom 4, the plane separation

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    Group 2- Axioms of Betweeness (Bsed- Math 2) - Math 10

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    This document summarizes Hilbert's axioms of betweenness. It contains 4 axioms and definitions related to betweenness: 1) Axiom 1 states that if point B is between points A and C, then points A, B, and C are collinear and C is between B and A. 2) Axiom 2 deals with extension, stating that given points B and D on a line, there exist points A, C, E on the line such that various betweenness relations hold. 3) Axiom 3 concerns uniqueness, specifying that on a line, only one point can be between two other points. 4) Axiom 4, the plane separation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    231 views19 pages

    Group 2 - Axioms of Betweeness (Bsed - Math 2) - Math 10

    Uploaded by

    Cammy Ethanei Hugo Arib
    This document summarizes Hilbert's axioms of betweenness. It contains 4 axioms and definitions related to betweenness: 1) Axiom 1 states that if point B is between points A and C, then points A, B, and C are collinear and C is between B and A. 2) Axiom 2 deals with extension, stating that given points B and D on a line, there exist points A, C, E on the line such that various betweenness relations hold. 3) Axiom 3 concerns uniqueness, specifying that on a line, only one point can be between two other points. 4) Axiom 4, the plane separation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    HILBERT’S

    AXIOMS OF
    BETWEENNESS
    Axiom of Betweenness
    • Point on a line are related. We assume
    that there is a ternary relation among
    points, named as “point B is between
    point A and point C”, abbreviated as A
    * B * C.
    Definition of Between
    • B is between A and C if ray BC intersects
    ray BA= {B}, when A, B and C are
    collinear.
    • In symbols, we can write it as A-B-C.
    Illustration

    .
    A
    .B
    .
    C
    Betweenness Axiom 1
    (Collinearity and Symmetrization)

    •If A*B*C, then, A, B, and C are


    three distinct points all lying on the
    same line, and C * B * A.
    •If that so, then, AB + BC= AC.
    EXAMPLE
    Illustrate and solve the given statement.

    Three distinct points I, L, Y are lying on


    the same line where point L is between
    points I and Y. Find line segment IY if
    line segments IL and LY measures 7 cm.
    Solution: IL + LY= IY
    • Find IY.
    7cm + 7cm= 14 cm

    .
    .
    7cm
    Y

    .
    7cm
    L
    I
    Betweenness Axiom 2
    (Extension)
    • Given two distinct points B and D on a line
    l. There exist point A, C, E lying on line l
    such that A* B * D, B * C * D, and B * D *

    . . . . .
    E. A B C D E
    Betweenness Axiom 3
    (Uniqueness)

     Let A, B, C be three distinct points


    on a line. The one and only one of the
    three points is between the other
    two.
    .
    A In circle, any of the point can
    be in between the two points.
    Line is not circular because one
    and only one point in line can
    be in between the other two
    points.

    .
    B
    .C
    Definition 1 (Segment and Ray)
     The line determined by two distinct points A and B is denoted by
    AB.
     We also used AB to denote the set of all points incident with the line
    determined by points A and B. A segment with endpoints A and B
    denoted, AB.
     Is the set of points A, B, and all points between A and B. A ray
    emanating from a point A to another point B, denoted r (A, B).
     Is the set of all points on AB and all points C such that A*B*C. An
    open ray emanating from a point to another point B is the set r (A, B)
    = r (A, B) r{A}
    Definition 2
    (Same Side and Opposite Side)

     Two points, A, B not on a line l


    are said to be on the same side of
    l
    .
    A
    .
    B

    l if A=B or the segment AB does


    not meet l. Two points C, D on a
    line l are said to be on opposite C
    . .
    D
    sides of l if CD does meet l and
    C≠D.
    Betweenness Axiom 4
    (Plane Separation)
    • Let A, B, C be three distinct points not on a line l.
    (i) If A, B are on the same .
    B

    side of l and B, C are on


    the same side of l, then A,
    .
    A
    . C
    C are on the same side of l
    l
    l.
    Betweenness Axiom 4
    (Plane Separation)
    • Let A, B, C be three distinct points not on a line l.
    (ii) If A, B are on A . . C
    opposite sides of l and B,
    C are on opposite sides of
    l, then A, C are on the
    l
    .
    B
    same side l.
    Quiz:

    TO BE UPLOADED 
    That is all , thank you!
    ARIB, CAMMY CONTINEDO, ALMADIN, JUDY
    JAUD, JEZIEL
    ETHANEI H. JEWARD E. ANN

    GROUP 2
    BS Ed- Math 2

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