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    Sampling

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    enam professor
    This presentation discusses different sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and target population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and systematic random sampling give every member of the population an equal chance of being selected. Non-probability techniques like purposive sampling, convenience sampling, and snowball sampling do not give every member an equal chance. Examples of each technique are provided.

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    Sampling

    Uploaded by

    enam professor
    42 views16 pages
    This presentation discusses different sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and target population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and systematic random sampling give every member of the population an equal chance of being selected. Non-probability techniques like purposive sampling, convenience sampling, and snowball sampling do not give every member an equal chance. Examples of each technique are provided.

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    Sampling

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    This presentation discusses different sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and target population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and systematic random sampling give every member of the population an equal chance of being selected. Non-probability techniques like purposive sampling, convenience sampling, and snowball sampling do not give every member an equal chance. Examples of each technique are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    42 views16 pages

    Sampling

    Uploaded by

    enam professor
    This presentation discusses different sampling techniques used in research. It defines key terms like population, sample, and target population. There are two main types of sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling techniques like simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and systematic random sampling give every member of the population an equal chance of being selected. Non-probability techniques like purposive sampling, convenience sampling, and snowball sampling do not give every member an equal chance. Examples of each technique are provided.

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    Presentation on sampling

    technique

    BY:HARPREET KAUR TOOR


    Sampling

    Sampling - drawing sample from population.

     Usual goal: to produce representative sample


    (similar to the population).
    Terminology Used in Sampling

     Sample - set of elements taken from population.


     Population: Aggregation of all units in which
    researcher is interested.
     Target Population: People who are meeting
    designed set of criteria
     Accessible Population: Who are accessible as
    subjects for study
    TYPES OF SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

    PROBABILITY SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: In this


    technique every subject in population has equal
    chance to be selected as study sample.

    NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING TECHNIQUE :In this


    techniques samples are gathered in a process that
    does not give all the individuals in the population
    equal chances of being selected.
    PROBABILITY SAMPLING TECHNIQUE AND
    ITS TYPES
     SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING
     STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING
     SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING
     MULTISTAGE SAMPLING
     SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING
    Simple Random Sampling

     First type of random sampling: simple random


    sampling (SRS).
     SRS most basic type of random sampling.
     Every member of population has an equal chance to
    be selected as subject.
     For Example: By Lottery Method
    STRATIFIED SAMPLING

     Dividing heterogenous population in strata base


    on selected traits such as age,gender,education
    For example:A researcher has three strata with
    100,200 and 300 population sizes respectively
    and researcher choose a sampling fraction ½.the
    researcher must randomly sample 50,100,150
    subjects from each stratum respectively.
    Systematic Sampling

    It involves selection of every kth case from list of


    group such as every 10th person on a patient list or
    every 100th person from phone directory.
    K=N/n =No.of subjects in target population/size of
    sample
    K=500/100=5 Every 5th person
    MULTISTAGE SAMPLING

    This method is used in cases where the population


    elements are scattered over a wide area and it is
    impossible to obtain a list of all elements
    For example:A researcher wants to survey academic
    performance of high school students in india.
    SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING

    Sample size is not fixed.The invesigator initial


    selects small sample and tries out to make
    inferences,if it is not able to draw results,he or
    she then adds more subjects until clear cut
    inferences can be drawn
    For example:A researcher is studying association
    between smoking and lung cancer.
    Non-probability sampling technique

     Purposive sampling
     Convenient sampling
     Quota sampling
     Snow ball sampling
    Purposive sampling

    Subjects are chosen to be part of sample with


    specific purpose in mind
    e.g:A researcher wants to study lived experience of
    postdiaster depression among people living in
    earthquake affected areas of gujarat.
    Convenience sampling

    Where subjects are selected because of their


    convenient accessibility and proximity of
    researcher.
    e.G if a researcher wants to conduct a study on the
    older people residing in ludhiana and the
    researcher observes that he can meet several
    older people coming for morning walk in a park.
    Quota sampling:

    Where researcher ensure equal representation of


    subjects,depending on which trait is considered as
    the basis of quota.
    e.g.if basis of quota is college level and the researcher
    needs equal reprentation with sample size 100 he
    must select 25 1st yr,25 second yr,25 third year,25
    fourth year.
    Snowball sampling

    It is used to identify potential subjects in studies


    where subjects are hard tro locate such as drug
    abusers.
    e.g.A researcher wants to conduct a study on
    prevalance of HIV among commercial sex
    workers
    THANK YOU

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