Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Presentation On
Zulfiqar ALI BHUTTO

PRESENTED BY
Abid Badar Muhammad Usama
BS Computer Science BS Computer Science
Muhammad Fardeen Muhammad Hamza
BS Computer Science BS Computer Science
2
MR . Zulfiqar ALI
BHUTTO
EARLY LIFE
"From Privilege to Politics: Bhutto's Family and Education“

 On 5th January 1928, Bhutto was born into a renowned Sindhi family of
landlords.
 He was 3rd child of Shahnawaz Bhutto and Khursheed Begum.
 Completed his early education at Bombay’s Cathedral High School.
 In 1947, he joined the University of Southern California to study political
science and, later on, went to Oxford and studied law.

EARLY LIFE (Contd.)
From Privilege to Politics: Bhutto's Family and Education
 After receiving the degree of LLB, he was called to the bar at
Lincoln’s Inn in the year 1953 (the same school at which
Muhammad Ali Jinnah studied law).
 Married Shireen Amir Begum in 1943, and Nusrat Ispahani in
1951.
 His first child Benazir Bhutto was born in 1953. After her Murtaza,
Sanam and Shahnawaz Bhutto were born.
 Took over the management of family and estate after his father’s
death.
POLITICAL CAREER
 In 1957, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the youngest member of
Pakistan's delegation to the United Nations.
 As his father was politically active, Bhutto had learned politics

and its affairs from very early age.
 In 1958, he became Pakistan’s youngest cabinet minister. He

was assigned ministry of Water and Power.
 He was then given ministry of Commerce, Communication

and Industry.
POLITICAL CAREER
 Close and trustworthy to Ayub Khan.  After Tashkent Agreement, he left Ayub Khan and resigned in
1966.
 Indus Water Treaty and Oil Exploration Agreement.
 Founded Pakistan People’s Party in 1967.
 1963, Bhutto became Foreign Minister.
 Contested elections in 1970 and won majority in West
 Initiative of friendly relations with China.
Pakistan.
 His style of leading the Foreign Ministry and his swift
 Took over from Yahya Khan in 1971, became first civilian
rise to power brought him national prominence and
Chief Martial Law Administrator.
popularity.
A VISIONARY
 Nationalist and Socialist, Democratic point of view.
 Aggressive leader
 Popular in public
 Friendly relations with China, Germany.
 Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and other countries
 Aggressive Geo-strategic and foreign policies towards India.

NUCLEAR PROGRAM
 He had this idea first time in 1958 during his Political Science
studies.
 Initiated nuclear program in 1965.
 Appointed Dr. Abdus Salam in 1965 "Even if we have to eat

grass, we will make a nuclear bomb. We have no other
choice”.
 Bhutto was not lucky to see his dream come true, but gave
the nation a path to follow Pakistan became Atomic Power on
May 28th 1998.
NUCLEAR PROGRAM & CONFLICT
 Carter’s victory in 1976 elections
 Ban on nuclear weapons
 Carter placed an embargo on Pakistan
 Bhutto and Carter ‘’rough relations’’
 Bhutto’s efforts
 Development of nuclear program without
 America’s will.
ISLAMIC SUMMITS
 Friendly relations with Saudi Arab, Iran,
 Palestine and other Arab Countries.
 Second Islamic summit in 1974
 Leader of Third World Countries

REFORMS
 Domestic reforms
 Higher Education reforms
 Foreign policy
 Land reforms
 Economic policy
 Labor reforms
CONSTITUION
 Constitutional reforms after division of Dhakka.
 Pakistan’s first constitution in 1973.
 Strong democratic setup.

ARREST & TRIAL CRITICISM
 Dismissal of government by General Zia Ul Haq in 1977.  Bhutto was roundly criticized for intimidating his political
opponents by his critics.
 Arrested and trialed for murder of the father of
 His political rivals had blamed his socialist policies for slowing
 Ahmed Raza Kasuri
down Pakistan's economic progress.
 Controversy about Zia and Courts of that time
 Bhutto is blamed by some, for division of East Pakistan.
 Appointment of Mushtaq Hussain as judge
 Bhutto’s stubbornness broke Pakistan, not Mujib’s six points
 Sentenced to death in 1979
demand.
 Hanged in Central Jail of Rawalpindi on 4th April 1979  Even after his death, he remains a controversial figure.
RE-OPPENING CASE
 The Governing party, PPP has filed a reference on 2
April 2011, to reopen Bhutto's trial.
 Iftikhar Ahmad, Bhutto's former Media adviser.
 Ran series of interviews of those personalities who

played a major.
 controversial role in Bhutto's death

ANALYSIS
 Bhutto’s independent policy
 Dream of sovereign Pakistan
 America’s opposition
 Determination of Nuclear Program
 Friendly relations with China and Russia
 America’s role in brining Zia into power

LAST WORD
 Bhutto still remains a controversial and discussed figure
 Credit of giving Pakistan first constitution
 Belonging to a feudal family, still bringing
 labor friendly policies
 Even critics praise him
 Title of ‘’Shaheed Quaid e Awam’’
 Most influential politician in history

Thank You For
Watching
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, LACUS NULLA AC NETUS NIBH ALIQUET, PORTTITOR LIGULA JUSTO
LIBERO VIVAMUS PORTTITOR DOLOR, CONUBIA MOLLIT. SAPIEN NAM SUSPENDISSE, TINCIDUNT EGET
ANTE TINCIDUNT, EROS IN AUCTOR FRINGILLA PRAESENT AT DIAM. LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Presentation On

Zulfiqar ALI BHUTTO

Abid Badar Muhammad Usama

BS Computer Science BS Computer Science

Muhammad Fardeen Muhammad Hamza

BS Computer Science BS Computer Science

"From Privilege to Politics: Bhutto's Family and Education“

 He was 3rd child of Shahnawaz Bhutto and Khursheed Begum.

 Completed his early education at Bombay’s Cathedral High School.

 In 1947, he joined the University of Southern California to study political

science and, later on, went to Oxford and studied law.

From Privilege to Politics: Bhutto's Family and Education

 After receiving the degree of LLB, he was called to the bar at

Lincoln’s Inn in the year 1953 (the same school at which

Muhammad Ali Jinnah studied law).

 Married Shireen Amir Begum in 1943, and Nusrat Ispahani in

Sanam and Shahnawaz Bhutto were born.

 As his father was politically active, Bhutto had learned politics

 In 1958, he became Pakistan’s youngest cabinet minister. He

 He was then given ministry of Commerce, Communication

 Friendly relations with China, Germany.

 Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and other countries

 Aggressive Geo-strategic and foreign policies towards India.

 Initiated nuclear program in 1965.

 Appointed Dr. Abdus Salam in 1965 "Even if we have to eat

 Ban on nuclear weapons

 Carter placed an embargo on Pakistan

 Bhutto and Carter ‘’rough relations’’

 Development of nuclear program without

 Palestine and other Arab Countries.

 Second Islamic summit in 1974

 Leader of Third World Countries

 Higher Education reforms

 Constitutional reforms after division of Dhakka.

 Pakistan’s first constitution in 1973.

 Strong democratic setup.

 Iftikhar Ahmad, Bhutto's former Media adviser.

 Ran series of interviews of those personalities who

 controversial role in Bhutto's death

 Bhutto’s independent policy

 Dream of sovereign Pakistan

 Determination of Nuclear Program

 Friendly relations with China and Russia

 America’s role in brining Zia into power

 Credit of giving Pakistan first constitution

 Belonging to a feudal family, still bringing

 labor friendly policies

 Even critics praise him

 Title of ‘’Shaheed Quaid e Awam’’

 Most influential politician in history

You might also like