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    Pe Ke Energy Topic

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    Erl John Octaviano
    Energy is the ability to do work and is found everywhere in different forms. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or changed from one form to another. There are two main types of energy - potential energy, which is stored energy due to an object's position or condition, and kinetic energy, which is energy of motion. Potential energy depends on factors like mass, height, and elasticity and is converted to kinetic energy when an object begins to move. Kinetic energy depends on an object's mass and speed. Examples of potential energy include stretched rubber bands and water at the top of a waterfall, while examples of kinetic energy include moving cars and flowing water.

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    Pe Ke Energy Topic

    Uploaded by

    Erl John Octaviano
    22 views36 pages
    Energy is the ability to do work and is found everywhere in different forms. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or changed from one form to another. There are two main types of energy - potential energy, which is stored energy due to an object's position or condition, and kinetic energy, which is energy of motion. Potential energy depends on factors like mass, height, and elasticity and is converted to kinetic energy when an object begins to move. Kinetic energy depends on an object's mass and speed. Examples of potential energy include stretched rubber bands and water at the top of a waterfall, while examples of kinetic energy include moving cars and flowing water.

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    PE-KE-ENERGY-TOPIC

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    Energy is the ability to do work and is found everywhere in different forms. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or changed from one form to another. There are two main types of energy - potential energy, which is stored energy due to an object's position or condition, and kinetic energy, which is energy of motion. Potential energy depends on factors like mass, height, and elasticity and is converted to kinetic energy when an object begins to move. Kinetic energy depends on an object's mass and speed. Examples of potential energy include stretched rubber bands and water at the top of a waterfall, while examples of kinetic energy include moving cars and flowing water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views36 pages

    Pe Ke Energy Topic

    Uploaded by

    Erl John Octaviano
    Energy is the ability to do work and is found everywhere in different forms. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or changed from one form to another. There are two main types of energy - potential energy, which is stored energy due to an object's position or condition, and kinetic energy, which is energy of motion. Potential energy depends on factors like mass, height, and elasticity and is converted to kinetic energy when an object begins to move. Kinetic energy depends on an object's mass and speed. Examples of potential energy include stretched rubber bands and water at the top of a waterfall, while examples of kinetic energy include moving cars and flowing water.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    ENERGY

    WHAT IS ENERGY?
    • Energy is the ability to do work.
    • Everything that happens in the world uses
    energy!
    • Most of the time we can’t see energy, but it is
    everywhere around us!
    ENERGY
    IS NEVER CREATED CAN ONLY BE
    STORED OR
    01 NOR DESTROYED 02 TRANSFERRED
    batteries store energy This car uses a lot of energy

    even this sleeping puppy is we get our energy from FOOD!


    using stored energy.
    Remember:

    ALL matter is made up of


    particles.
    The particles NEVER stop moving.
    How is all energy divided?
    Potential Energy

    All Energy

    Kinetic Energy
    POTENTIAL ENERGY IS
     The energy stored in an
    object.
    • “ Potential” simply means the
    energy has the ability to do
    something useful later on
    POTENTIAL ENERGY FORMULA
    P.Eg= m g h
    • P.Eg = Potential energy (J)
    •m = mass (kg)
    •g = gravity (m/s^2)
    •h = height (m)
    FORMULA:
    ● Gravitational PE: P.Eg = mgh
    ● Elastic PE : U = 1/2 kx^2

    where,
    U = elastic energy
    k = spring constant
    Delta x= change in position

    ● Chemical PE :
    Examples of Potential Energy
    a stretch rubber band

    A drawn Bow
    and Arrow
    water at the top of a waterfall

    yo-yo held in your hand


    1.
    The higher an object, the more
    potential energy.

    2.
    The more mass on object has, the
    more potential energy it has.
    Potential energy converted to Kinetic energy

    When stored energy begins to move, the object now


    transfers from potential energy into kinetic energy.
    Kinetic Energy
    ● The energy of a moving object
    ● “Kinetic means movement!
    ● When stored energy is being
    used up, it is making things
    move or happen.
    Kinetic energy formula.
    ● K.E. = 1/2 mv^2

    where,
    m= mass (kg)
    v= velocity (m/s)
    KE= Kinetic energy (J)
    Examples of kinetic energy
    The faster the object
    moves, the more kinetic
    energy is produced.

    the greater the mass and speed of an object, the more


    kinetic energy there will be.
    An object has the MOST kinetic
    energy when it’s movement is the
    GREATEST.

    ● When an object has the LEAST


    potential energy, it has the MOST
    kinetic energy.
    POTENTIAL ENERGY VS. KINETIC ENERGY
    KINETIC ENERGY POTENTIAL ENERGY

    Kinetic energy is a form of energy possessed Potenial energy is the stored form of energy
    by an object due to its motion due to its position.
    It can be transferred from one body to It cannot be transferred from one body to
    another. another body since the body possessing it is
    This transfer process happens during the time in a rest position.
    of collision between two objects in motion.
    It is a relative form of energy. It is a non-relative form of energy

    The factors affecting kinetic energy are Speed The affecting factors are height/distance and
    or velocity, and mass. mass.
    The formula for kinetic energy is K.E = 1/2 The formula of Potential energy is
    mv^2 P.E = mgh
    The external environment impacts the amount The external environment does not affect the
    of kinetic energy the object will gain. amount of potential energy the object will
    possess.
    Kinetic energy example- Flowing water Potential energy example- water present at
    the top of a hill.
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS

    ● A box has a mass of 5.8 kg. The box is


    lifted from the garage floor and placed on
    a shelf. If the box gains 145J of Potential
    energy (Ep), how high is the shelf.
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS

    ● A man climbs on to a wall that is 3.6m


    high and gains 2268J of potential energy.
    What is the mass of the man?
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS
    ● A wagon loaded with iron blocks is pushed up
    an inclined plane to its highest point. The total
    mass of the wagon is 50 kg and the height of the
    topmost point from the ground is 5 meters. What
    is the total potential energy of the wagon at the
    top?
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS
    ● A 800 g ball is pulled up a slope as shown in the
    diagram. Calculate the potential energy it gains.

    ● Note! In potential energy problems we are only interested in


    vertical distances.

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