Year10 Working With Circles
Year10 Working With Circles
Year10 Working With Circles
Tangent
Arc
Sector Segment
Give reasons for why each diagram is/is not an
example of the keyword.
e.g.
A line segment from the centre to the circumference
30
For each circle, write down the fraction that is
shaded.
30
Which is the correct formula for the area of a
circle?
B
The circumference of this circle is 20 cm.
75 cm2
The circumference of this circle is 24 cm.
Find the arc length in each case.
12 cm 6 cm 18 cm
8 cm 16 cm
𝜃
× circumference
360
Is Jack correct?
Jack thinks he can find the arc length of any
sector with a radius of r and angle of
𝜃
× circumference
360
320 30 m
× 2𝜋 × 30+30+30 40
360
Calculate the answer to 1 decimal place.
Explain each term of the following calculation
to find the perimeter of this shape.
320 30 m
× 2𝜋 × 30+30+30 40
360
Arc length of the major sector Radius
Arc Length
cm
The circle is split into equal parts.
The area of the circle is 24 cm2.
120
The outline for a company logo is the sector of
a circle subtended by an angle of 120 as
shown in the diagram.
120
Complete the table.
5 cm 100
1.2 m 13
6 cm 3 cm2
Complete the table.
60 cm
120
Shaded area:
2
cm2
Compare angles AOB and AXB in the diagrams
below. What to you notice?
Use dynamic geometry software to see if your
result is always true.
B B
O O
X 41 82 X 43 86
A
A
X X
65
43 O
O B
130
86
B A
A
Compare angles AOB and AXB in the diagrams
below. What to you notice?
Use dynamic geometry software to see if your
result is always true. Angle AOB is double angle AXB
B B
O O
X 41 82 X 43 86
A
A
X X
65
43 O
O B
130
86
B A
A
Copy the diagram.
Add the radius OC to the diagram.
Write down the names of the isosceles triangles
that are formed.
Which angles are equal?
Use these angles to prove that
C
A B
AOC BOC
Let Let
∠ ACB=𝑥+ 𝑦
C
𝑥𝑦
O
𝑥 𝑦
A B
∴∠ AOB=2∠ ACB
Work out the unknown angles.
a 130
124 b c
a 130
124 b c
90 °
90 °
90 °
90 °
Use dynamic geometry to investigate whether
these diagrams are possible, impossible or
always true?
What do you notice about the angle in a
semicircle? Always 90
Possible Always true
90 °
90 °
90 °
90 °
A O B
Work out and in the semicircles shown.
2𝑥 𝑥 −10
cm
cm
Work out and in the semicircles shown.
2𝑥 𝑥 −10
32 32 2
cm
cm
cm
What has changed or stayed the same from
diagram to diagram?
Colour in angles that are equal in size.
How do you know they are equal?
Angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference
A
C A
D B
O
B D C
A B
D
C
C
D
65 C
65 B
65
O
A 65
B 130 A
A 25
25
D
65 25 D
B
65
C
Which of the following diagrams are cyclic
quadrilaterals? Explain why or why not.
Which of the following diagrams are cyclic
quadrilaterals? Explain why or why not.
𝑎° 𝑏°
98°
110°
75° 𝑐°
Work out the lettered angles in the diagrams.
Which other angles can you work out?
Which theorems are you using?
Opposite angles in cyclic quadrilaterals sum to 180
Angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference
𝑎° 𝑏°
98°
110°
75° 𝑐°
105 98 125
Compare the formulae for the volumes of
cones and cylinders.
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm cm
cm
cm
Find the volume of the shapes, giving your
answers to 3 significant figures. Hint:
Use Pythagoras’
theorem to find the
m height of the cone.
m
62 848 m3
cm
Height
cm
42 116 cm3
A cone has diameter 12 cm and height 20 cm.
Vlarge cone 62
20 cm
Vsmall cone 32
Vremaining
12 cm
Use the formula to find the
volume of,
a sphere of radius 6 cm.
33 cm3
cm3
The diagram shows a hemisphere that fits
exactly on top of a cylinder.
62 cm3
Total Vol cm3
A metal cuboid measures
20 cm by 10 cm by 5 cm.
Vsphere 33 36 cm3
A 4 62 A 4 22
A 144 A 8
8 3 144
The cube has side length 10 cm.
The sphere has radius 8 cm.
The hemisphere has radius 12 cm.
By Surface Area
By Volume
C
The diagrams below show the formation of
the net of a cylinder.
e.g. 2 𝜋 𝑟 2 +2 𝜋 𝑟h
Use the diagrams to help find the formula for
surface area of a cylinder.
Circumference
or
𝜋 𝑟2
A
2𝜋𝑟
h h B h
C 2 𝜋 𝑟h
𝜋 𝑟2
Which cylinder has the greater surface area?
Use calculations to justify your answer.
Cylinder A
Height = 9 cm
Radius = 8 cm
Cylinder B
Height = 8 cm
Radius = 9 cm
Which cylinder has the greater surface area?
Use calculations to justify your answer.
A 82
Cylinder A
A 272 cm2
Height = 9 cm
Radius = 8 cm
A 92 8
Cylinder B
A 306 cm2
Height = 8 cm
Radius = 9 cm
The curved surface area of a cone is given by
the formula , where is the slant height of the
cone.
Cone: Cylinder:
22 cm3 22 2 cm3
SA 22 SA 2 22
52.3 cm2 (3 s.f.) 50.2 cm2 (3 s.f.)
Two cylinders are similar.
The larger cylinder is three times the height of
the smaller cylinder. 200 ml of paint are
needed to paint the small cylinder.