Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
5
The boat is sinking!
8
The boat is sinking!
2
The boat is sinking!
1
The boat is sinking!
Immersion
group
The boat is sinking!
UCSP
group
The boat is sinking!
Research
group
The boat is sinking!
In a ½ sheet of paper, write
the qualities that you have in
common.
LESSON 5
ORGANIZATION
IN A SOCIETY
What is a society?
SOCIET
Y
• is a social system
that is composed of
people assigned to
perform a definite
task and function in
a social system
FORMS OF
HUMAN
CLUSTERS
Group
is constituted by two
or more persons who
interact together who
have something in
common and are
together physically.
Requirements to form a group
There must be
two or more
people or
members
Requirements to form a group
There must be
interaction
Requirements to form a group
The members of
the group must
be together
physically.
Factors that influence groups
Motivational
base shared
by individuals
Factors that influence groups
Size of the
group
Factors that influence groups
Type of group
goals
OTHER FORMS OF HUMAN
CLUSTERS
AGGREGATE
These are people
found in one place but
do not interact with
each other.
OTHER FORMS OF
HUMAN CLUSTERS
SOCIAL
CATEGORY
It is when members
possess common
identifying status
characteristics but do
not interact socially
OTHER FORMS OF
HUMAN CLUSTERS
Collective
It is when people
interact with each
other but the
interaction are
temporary or short-
TYPES
OF
SOCIAL
GROUPS
FERDINAND TONNIES
is a German
sociologist who
developed the
ideal types of
social
organizations
Gemeinschaft
•a community of
individuals with close
personal and family ties.
•Members are bound to
the community and
work for their interests.
Gesellschaft
•is known as “public
life” or the world
itself.
•Guided by specific
rules and determined
by a business-like
agreement
Primary Group
• characterized by intimate
face to face association
and cooperation.
• It consists of small face-to-
face structures such as the
family and friendship
group where personalities
fuse into a common
whole.
Secondary Group
• this relationship
involves a reaction to
only a part of the
individual’s
personality.
• It tend to impose
patterns of conformity
on their members.
IN GROUP
it is the group with
which the individual
identifies and which
gives him a sense of
belonging, solidarity,
camaraderie, esprit de
corps and a protective
attitude towards others
IN GROUP
CHARACTERISTICS
1. They use titles,
symbols and dress
to distinguish
themselves from
the out group
IN GROUP
CHARACTERISTICS
2. Members apply
positive stereotypes
to their in-group and
negative stereotypes
to the out-group
IN GROUP
CHARACTERISTICS
3. Members tend to
compete with the
members of the out-
group.
OUT GROUP
is generally viewed as
the outsiders by the in-
group
He may be aware of its
existence, but he is not
a member of it
Reference group
this refers to the
groups that are
significant to us as
models even though
we ourselves may not
be part of the group.
WHAT WILL BE YOUR
REQUIREMENT TO
MAKE A GROUP
KINSHIP
AND
SOCIAL
NETWORKS
KINSHIP
It is the bond of
blood which
binds people
together in a
group
KINSHIP
It refers to the
“web of social
relationships”
that human form
as part of a family
KINSHIP
involves socially
recognized
relationships based
on supposed and
actual genealogical
bonds.
SOCIAL NETWORK
It is a social structure
made up of a set of social
individuals, sets of a
partner or dyadic ties, and
other social interactions
between actors.
KINSHIP
BY
BLOOD
Consanguineous
kinship
Refers to the
bond of
blood
Consanguineous kinship
The relationship
between the
parents and their
kids, and that
among siblings
UNILINEAL KINSHIP
SYSTEM
it is the method of
limiting the
recognition of
kinship to
emphasize
relationships
through one parent
only.
UNILINEAL KINSHIP SYSTEM
Patrilineal Matrilineal
Systems Systems
BILATERAL DESCENT
all descendants of an
ancestor enjoy
membership of a
common descent group
by any combination of
male or female linkages.
GENOGRAM
is a graphical
representation
of one's family
and its
members'
relationship to
one another.
GENOGRAM
Emma Reyes, GREAT GRAND NIECE OF JOSE RIZAL
Descent System
is any social group
wherein
membership
depends on a
common descent
from a real or
mythical ancestor.
Descent System
Descent has limited
influence when
rights to succession,
inheritance, or
residence follow
kinship lines.
KINSHIP
BY
MARRIAGE
MARRIAGE
•is a formal and
legal union of
two people as
partners in
life.
MARRIAGE
It is the universal social
institution that
promotes procreation
and establishes the
bonds that are the basis
of the household, family,
and kinship system.
CROSS-CULTURAL MARRIAGE
is a marriage
between two
people from
different
cultures.
CROSS-CULTURAL MARRIAGE
is a marriage
between two
people from
different
cultures.
TIPS FOR AVOIDING
CHALLENGES IN CROSS-
CULTURAL MARRIAGE
1. embrace the
opportunity
2. understand,
respect, and
compromise
TIPS FOR AVOIDING
CHALLENGES IN CROSS-
CULTURAL MARRIAGE
3. get first-hand
experience of
each other's
cultures
TIPS FOR AVOIDING
CHALLENGES IN CROSS-
CULTURAL MARRIAGE
4. pass on both
cultures to your
children
TIPS FOR AVOIDING
CHALLENGES IN CROSS-
CULTURAL MARRIAGE
5. think
positively about
your differences
TIPS FOR AVOIDING
CHALLENGES IN CROSS-
CULTURAL MARRIAGE
6. maintain
contact with family
7. when possible,
travel together.
TYPES OF
MARRIAGE
MONOGAMY
A marriage
between two
individuals at
a time
MONOGAMY
SERIAL NON-SERIAL
MONOGAMY MONOGAMY
It is the possibility of A spouse has the same
remarriage caused by single mate throughout his
divorce or death or her life
POLYGAMY
It is being
married to
multiple
spouses at a
time
POLYGAMY
POLYGYNY POLYANDRY
It is the practice of It is the practice of
marrying multiple marrying multiple men
women
NEPAL
POST-MARITAL
RESIDENCY RULES
POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES
PATRILOCAL
The newly-married
couple establishes
their home near or
in the groom’s
father’s house
POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY
RULES
MATRILOCAL
The newly-married
couple establishes
their home near or
in the bride’s
mother’s house
POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY
RULES
AVUNCULOCAL
The newly-married
couple sets their
home near or in the
groom’s maternal
uncle’s house
POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY
RULES
AMBILOCAL
The newly-married
couple has choice of
living with or near the
groom’s or the bride’s
family
POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES
NEOLOCAL
The newly-married
couple establishes
their home
independent from
both sets of relatives
Which type of
marriage is
culturally significant
or accepted in our
society?
I. OBJECTIVES – At the end of the
lesson, the students will be able to:
kinship by ritual.
F
M
A
Y
L
I
D
A
O
P
I
O
T
N
A
B
P
I
T
M
S
I
R
U
T
A
L
B R
B
O O
L T
E
D H
O R
O
O
H
D
O
C
M
A
P
D
A
R
Z
O
G
KINSHIP
BY RITUAL
“Fictive
Kinship”
KINSHIP BY RITUAL
refers to relationships
among individuals
who recognize their
associations and
obligations despite
the absence of blood
or marriage bonds.
EXAMPLE OF RITUAL KINSHIP
1.Compadrazgo
A religious rite of
sponsorship in church
ceremonies such as
baptism, confirmation
and marriage.
FUNCTION OF COMPADRAZGO
2. Blood Brotherhood
A sociological custom where
two biologically unrelated
persons or groups establish a
close relationship that which
exists between two true
brothers by a variety
ceremonies and methods of
blood-letting
FUNCTION OF BLOOD
BROTHERHOOD
•It cements an
already existing
bond of friendship
•It provides mutual
aid pact
EXAMPLE OF RITUAL KINSHIP
3. Adoption
The process wherein a
non-kin is incorporated
into the kin group either
traditionally or legally
FUNCTION OF ADOPTION
•It serves as a way of
preserving family
lineage
•It is a way to satisfy the
desires of individuals of
couples to care and
rear a child
FAMILY
AND
HOUSEHOL
D
KINSHIP
are social relationships
derived from universal
experiences of mating,
birth, and nurturance.
Kinship means being
related to others
Family
is a socially recognized
group, strengthened by the
concept of kinship, where
people are connected by
blood, marriage, or
adoption, and where a caring
relationship mainly occurs.
FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
•It is the smallest
unit that
cooperates in
production and
distribution.
FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
•It enables and
promotes
socialization
processes for
the youth.
FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
•It creates
alliances
with other
family units.
FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
•It regulates
sexual behavior.
•It provides care
and protection.
FUNCTIONS OF
FAMILY
•It is the foundation
of social placement
and social status.
•It gives emotional
support and
affection.
TYPES AND FORMS OF
FAMILY
• On the basis of birth
• On the basis of marriage
• On the basis of the nature of residence
• On the basis of ancestry or descent
• On the basis of size or structure
• On the basis of the nature of relations
4 pics 1 phrase
BLOOD IS THICKER
THAN WATER
BLOOD IS
THICKER
THAN
WATER
POLITIC
S OF
KINSHIP
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
Kinship is the
primary source of
political support
and action in small
or even bigger
societies.
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
Certain circumstances
resulting from the
interplay of Filipino
values, family, and
power have influenced
codes of honor on
selection processes.
Concepts of Power in Filipino Kinship
Politics
Merit is the top
qualification for
any position of
consideration,
particularly in
politics
Concepts of Power in Filipino Kinship
Politics
Certain circumstances
resulting from the
interplay of Filipino
values, family, and
power have influenced
codes of honor on
selection processes.
FILIPINO
VALUES
1.Debt of Gratitude
[utang na loob]
It is a technique of
reciprocity or debt or
gratitude to others
within the family circle
or primary group.
FILIPINO
VALUES
2. Shame [hiya]
It is the inability to say
“no” to offers for the
fear of what others will
think, say and do.
FILIPINO
VALUES
3. The act of yielding to
the majority of the kin
group [pakikisama]
This is characterized by
togetherness and allegiance
to your group with a
concern for what others
feels.
FILIPINO
VALUES
4. Competition for a
great status [palakasan]
It is a system wherein those
in power compete to obtain
special privileges and
exemptions from regulations
by bending the rules of law
for kinship group.
ISSUES CONCERNING THE
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
POLITICAL DYNASTY
The concentration,
consolidation, or
continuation of public
office and political power
by persons related to
each other
ISSUES CONCERNING THE
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
ALLIANCE
A relationship between
people, groups, or states
that have joined for
mutual benefit or to
achieve some common
purpose.
ISSUES CONCERNING THE
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
PADRINO SYSTEM
The practice among
those with power
influence of favoring
relatives or friends
ISSUES CONCERNING THE
POLITICS OF KINSHIP
POLITICAL ACTIVISM
The way people
participate or get involved
in various political
processes to promote,
impend, and raise
awareness of an issue.