Output Devices

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Output devices

Introduction

 In this lecture we will talk about Output device.


 Output device are very useful.
 For example monitor, printer and speakers.
Monitors
 A computer monitor is an electronic device that shows pictures.
 Monitors often look similar to televisions.
 The main difference between a monitor and a television is that a monitor
does not have a television tuner to change channels.
 Monitors often have higher display resolution than televisions. A high
display resolution makes it easier to see smaller letters and fine graphics.

 Picture on monitor are made out of thousands of color dots called pixels
Pixel: The pixel is the basic element of computer display or computer image.
 Pixel Term comes from the words Picture Element it is also called (PEL).
 pixels are arranged in rows and columns.
 The pixels are so close together that they appear
 Higher the pixel higher the quality.
 By zooming picture you can see the pixels.
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Continue………………….

Resolution: The clarity or sharpness of a display screen is called its resolution;


the more pixels there are per square inch, the better resolution.
E.g., 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1600x1280

Types of monitor

 Cathode ray tube (CRT)

 Flat-panel Displays
Cathode ray tube-CRT

 Large in size
 Produce a lot of heat
 Noisy compare to flat panel
 Glass screen
 CRT are outdated
 The CRT in a computer display is similar to the "picture tube" in a
television .
Flat-panel Displays
 Flat-panel are much thinner, weight less, and consume
less power. Thus, they are better for portable smart
tools.
 LCD: Liquid-Crystal Display
 LCD is a flat display technology used in laptops, cell
phones, and in flat screen displays like TV.
 LCD displays utilize two sheets of polarizing material
with a liquid crystal solution between them.
 The LCD does not refresh like a traditional CRT
monitor,
 LCDs are used in a wide range of applications including
computer monitors, televisions, instrument panels,
aircraft displays, clocks, and watches.
LED- light-emitting diodes
 An LED TV uses less power.
 provides a brighter display and less heat than LCD TV.
 This is because an LED TV uses light-emitting diodes for
backlighting .
 Plasma TV
 A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display
common to large TV. They are called "plasma" displays
because the technology utilizes small cells containing
electrically charged ionized gases
 A plasma display is a computer video display in which each
pixel on the screen is illuminated by a tiny bit of plasma or
charged gas
 It consumes more power than led. It also heavier than led.
Printers

 They are use to create a hard copy


of your work.
 Most printer produce work on
paper.
 There are 4 type of printer
 Laser printers
 Ink-jet printers
 Dot-matrix printers
 Plotters
Laser printer
 Print large number of sheets very quickly
and they produce high quality documents.
 Used powdered ink called toner
 Cost per page is low
 Most expensive printer to buy
 Toner are more expensive than ink-jet
cartridges.
 Larger than ink-jet
 Can’t create carbon copies like the dot-
matrix.
Ink jet Printers
 Cheap to buy
 Can combine both black and white and colour
printing at the same time
 Use cartridges which contain ink
 Useful for few document needed and the quality
of the printout doesn’t need to be perfect.
 Cartridges cost less to replace than toners.
 Better quality than dot-matrix
 Slower than laser
 Noiser than laser
 Cartridges need to be replace more often than
laser
 Cartridges can dry out
Dot-matrix
 Impact printer
 Different combination of pins are pushed out
to form different characters.
 Very noisy
 Cheap to buy
 Low operating cost
 Can print continuously
 Create carbon copies
 Poor quality
 Very slow to print
 Noisy
 Cannot produce colour copies.
Plotters
 Specialist type of printer which able to draw high quality
image over a very large piece of paper.
 Used by engineers, architects and map-makers.
 Larger sizes of paper can be used than most printers
 Slower than other printer
 More expensive than printer.
Speakers
 It is a hardware output device connected to a
computer's sound card that outputs sounds
generated by the computer.

 Most computer fit a small internal speakers which


will produce a beeping sound when you made an
error.
 Everyone in the room can hear output from
computer.

 Help blind people to use computer


 High quality speakers can be expensive

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