Green SCM
Green SCM
Green SCM
processes, delivery of the final product to the consumers as well as end-of-life management of the product after its useful life (Samir.K.Srivastava)
Drivers
GSCM is rooted from CSR concept
Two main drivers of GSCM:
1. External drivers: pressures from outsiders to the company to implement GSCM (government, NGOs, or consumers) 2. Internal drivers: companys motives to implement GSCM, (need to have efficient SCM or attract green consumers)
Perspectives of GSCM
Green has been categorized into 3 different
perceptions
Customer green
Benefits of GSCM
Different roles of supply chain including environment
Practices of GSCM
Two practices of GSCM: 1. Green design: systematic environmental consideration
SCM operations
Green Design
Environmentally conscious design (ECD) aims to
assessing and evaluating the environmental, occupational health and resource-related consequences of a product through all phases of its life
Green Operations
Three types of green operations:
1. Manufacturing and re-manufacturing 1. Reverse logistics and network design 1. Waste management
electronics industry
implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for the purpose of recapturing value or proper disposal Collection is the first stage in the recovery process, followed by sorting of used products Redesigning logistics networks to accommodate product returns and remanufacturing and re-use is important to minimize the operations cost
Waste Management
Waste management is the reduction of hazardous
waste which is generated (during production and operations) or subsequently treated, stored or disposed
The source-reduction/pollution-prevention concept
aims to prevent the creation of waste rather than managing it after it is generated
Implementation of GSCM
Product Life Cycle Integration Using Tools - GreenSCOR
GreenSCOR Tool
GreenSCOR Tool
Application of GSCM
Some examples of GSCM in automobile industry include
Ford Motor Companys requirement for all suppliers to certify to the ISO14001; While others (e..g., Toyota, BMW) required the inclusion of supplier activities in statements of environmental responsibility; This report present the application of GSCM from Ford, BMW, Toyota, and BYD;
Conclusion
GSCM is rooted from CSR concept
Two drivers are force company to apply GSCM:
operations