Nucleic Acid Review

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Nucleic Acid Review

Questions on DNA and RNA


Name the components that make up DNA
Name the components that make up RNA

I Pyrimidine II Purine
III Deoxyribose IV Ribose
V phosphate group
Questions on DNA and RNA
I Name three similarities between DNA and RNA structure.
II Differentiate between transcription and DNA replication.
Questions on DNA and RNA
Which of the following is the accepted model of DNA replication?

a) Semi conservative replication


b) Conservative replication
c) Dispersive replication
Questions on DNA and RNA
Use drawing to show the method of semi-conservative replication
Which strand is used to
transcribe mRNA from
DNA?

a) 3’ - 5’
b) 5’-3’
c) Both
Write the triplet
nucleotide sequence
found on the mRNA
transcribed from this
DNA
Questions on DNA and RNA

These events occur during protein synthesis. Put them in order.

I An anticodon on a tRNA molecule attaches to a mRNA codon.


II The sense (coding) strand of DNA acts as the template for mRNA
production.
III The ribosome moves down one codon.
IV The mRNA leaves the nucleus through a nuclear pore.
V Amino acids join together by a peptide bond.
DNA Replication Enzymes

Use the Image to briefly describe the role of DNA Polymerase in DNA replication. Which direction is the
leading strand read in? Which direction is the lagging strand read in?
Chargaff’s Rule Questions

Chargaff's rule states


A+G=T+C

A+T=G+C

A+C = T+C

None of the above


Chargaff’s Rule Questions

If a sample of DNA showed that 30% was Adenine, what percentage would
be Thymine and Guanine
a) 30%, 70%
b) 70%, 30%
c) 30%, 30%
d) 70%, 70%
Chargaff’s Rule Questions

If a sample of RNA showed that 20% was Uracil, what percentage would be
Thymine
a) 20%
b) 80%
c) 0%
d) None of the above
Genetic Code

What are four


FEATURES of the
Genetic Code? Give
examples of each
using the table.
Genetic Code

How many amino


acids are found
within the genetic
code table?

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