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    Chapter 3.3.2

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    Harsh Vardhan kaushik
    The document discusses application layer protocols used in computer networks. It describes several protocols including DHCP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, and SFTP. It provides details on DHCP and how it dynamically allocates IP addresses. The rest of the document contains figures and descriptions of the components and architecture of electronic mail (e-mail), including user agents, mail transfer agents, and mail access agents.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 3.3.2

    Uploaded by

    Harsh Vardhan kaushik
    27 views28 pages
    The document discusses application layer protocols used in computer networks. It describes several protocols including DHCP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, and SFTP. It provides details on DHCP and how it dynamically allocates IP addresses. The rest of the document contains figures and descriptions of the components and architecture of electronic mail (e-mail), including user agents, mail transfer agents, and mail access agents.

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    chapter 3.3.2

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    The document discusses application layer protocols used in computer networks. It describes several protocols including DHCP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, and SFTP. It provides details on DHCP and how it dynamically allocates IP addresses. The rest of the document contains figures and descriptions of the components and architecture of electronic mail (e-mail), including user agents, mail transfer agents, and mail access agents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views28 pages

    Chapter 3.3.2

    Uploaded by

    Harsh Vardhan kaushik
    The document discusses application layer protocols used in computer networks. It describes several protocols including DHCP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, and SFTP. It provides details on DHCP and how it dynamically allocates IP addresses. The rest of the document contains figures and descriptions of the components and architecture of electronic mail (e-mail), including user agents, mail transfer agents, and mail access agents.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    University Institute of Engineering

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE


    & ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science & Engineering)
    Subject Name:Computer Network
    Subject Code: 21CSH-256/ 21ITH-256

    DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER


    Application Layer-Protocols
    Application Layer works with following protocols:

    • DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)


    • DNS(Domain Name System)
    • HTTP/ HTTPS(Hypertext Transfer Protocol/Hypertext Transfer
    Protocol(secure))
    • FTP(File Transfer Protocol)
    • TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
    • SFTP(Secure File Transfer Protocol)
    2
    DHCP
    • Mapping Physical to Logical Address – sometimes host knows its
    physical address, but needs to know its logical address.

    Cases –
    • Sometimes host moves from one physical network to another
    network.
    • Host wants a temporary IP address.
    *Why DHCP – because other address resolution protocols are static in
    nature.
    • DHCP provide static and dynamic address allocation that can be manual or
    automatic.

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    ELECTRONIC MAIL

    One of the most popular Internet services is electronic


    mail (e-mail). The designers of the Internet probably
    never imagined the popularity of this application
    program. Its architecture consists of several components
    that we discuss in this chapter.

    26.15
    Figure 26.6 First scenario in electronic mail

    26.16
    Note

    When the sender and the receiver of an


    e-mail are on the same system,
    we need only two user agents.

    26.17
    Figure 26.7 Second scenario in electronic mail

    26.18
    Note

    When the sender and the receiver of an


    e-mail are on different systems, we
    need two UAs and a pair of
    MTAs (client and server).

    26.19
    Figure 26.8 Third scenario in electronic mail

    26.20
    Note

    When the sender is connected to the


    mail server via a LAN or a WAN,
    we need two UAs and two pairs
    of MTAs (client and server).

    26.21
    Figure 26.9 Fourth scenario in electronic mail

    26.22
    Figure 26.10 Push versus pull in electronic email

    26.23
    Note

    When both sender and receiver are


    connected to the mail server via
    a LAN or a WAN, we need two
    UAs, two pairs of MTAs
    and a pair of MAAs.
    This is the most common situation
    today.

    26.24
    Figure 26.11 Services of user agent

    26.25
    Figure 26.12 Format of an e-mail

    26.26
    Figure 26.13 E-mail address

    26.27
    References
    • https://www.gatevidyalay.com/tag/application-layer-protocols-ppt/
    • https://www.javatpoint.com/computer-network-application-layer
    • https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_communication_computer_net
    work/application_layer_introduction.htm
    • Data Communication and Networks by Behrouz A. Forouzan

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