L 5 (The HR Forecasting Process)
L 5 (The HR Forecasting Process)
L 5 (The HR Forecasting Process)
Rationale
Transaction based
1. Reduce HR cost forecasting
2. Increase organizational
flexibility Event based
HR forecasting
3. Ensures close linkage to the forecasting
Macro Business forecasting
4. Ensures organizational Process based
requirements are forecasting
considered
Specialist/ Managerial
Technical/
Personnel and
categories Executive
Professional personnel
Recruits
• Best fit HR policy
• Orientation and Socialization
• Training
• 2 to 5 years Long
• 1 to 2 years Medium run
• Operational
requirement
run forecast
Short-run forecast
• Max 1 year forecast
• Immediate
needs
Current
forecast
Prediction
Projection/Envelop
Scenarios
Contingency plan
Determining net HR requirement
1. Determining HR demand
2. Ascertain HR supply
3. Determine Net HR requirement
4. Institute HR programs
Determining HR Demand
Collect net personnel requirement from sub-unit
Estimate cost
Determining net HR requirement
External supply requirements = Replacement + Change supply components
Example
External supply requirements = 1000 (0.11 + 0.07)
= 110 + 70
= 180 personnel
Matching HR demand and supply
Surplus Shortage
• Hiring freezes
• Offer early retirement • Recruit new permanent
incentives employees
• Job sharing • Offer incentives to postpone
retirement
• Worksharing
• Rehire retirees part-time
• Reduce work hours
• Attempt to reduce turnover
• Layoffs
• Work current staff overtime
• Switch to variable pay plan
• Redesign job
• Expand operations
• Attrition