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Basics of Programming in C++

This document provides an overview of basic programming concepts in C++ including data types, variables, strings, conditional statements, loops, operators, arrays, and functions. It introduces first programs in C++ and discusses important data types like int, float, bool and char. It also covers if-else statements, for loops, while loops, logical operators and how arrays can be defined as a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory locations. Finally, it gives the syntax for defining functions in C++.

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Vishwajeet Awale
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26 views11 pages

Basics of Programming in C++

This document provides an overview of basic programming concepts in C++ including data types, variables, strings, conditional statements, loops, operators, arrays, and functions. It introduces first programs in C++ and discusses important data types like int, float, bool and char. It also covers if-else statements, for loops, while loops, logical operators and how arrays can be defined as a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory locations. Finally, it gives the syntax for defining functions in C++.

Uploaded by

Vishwajeet Awale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DSA FOR ALL

LECTURE : 2
Basics of Programming C++.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 First Program in C++

02 Data Types And Variables and Strings

03 Condition Statements
04 Loops
05 Operators
06 Arrays and Problems Solving
FIRST PROGRAM IN C++

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
Header Files
int main() {
cout<<“Hello World”;
return 0; Main() Function
}

Output : Hello World


Data-Types And Variable

Important Data-Types Are:

1.) int
2.) long long int
3.) float
4.) double
5.) bool (Boolean)
6.) char

Variable are used with datatypes, it is generally


used to store values.

Syntax of a Variable :

DataType varname;

Ex : int data;
String String str = “Hello”;

String are defined as group of characters.

It is used to represent text in a program and change it.


If-else Statement
Syntax :
If(condition)
{
statement;
}
else if(condition)
{
}
else
{
}

If else are two conditional statements, which are generally used when we want to
run the code based on some condition.
For Loop
Syntax :
for(initialization;condition;updation){

Ex:
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
cout<<“hello”;
}

For loops are used to repeat the execution of the code, instead of repeating the code
again and again.
While Loop
Syntax :
while(condition){
Body;
}
Ex:
While(num<10)
{
cout<<num;
num+=1;
}

While loops are used when we don’t know the exact number of times the loop
should repeat.it repeats the statement or body till the condition is true.
Operators
And : &
or : |

xor : ^
Not : !

Operators are defined to make some conditions .


Arrays

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout<<“Hello World”;
return 0;
Arrays can be defined
} as group or collection of elements of the same type.
Array elements are stored at contiguous memory locations.
Syntax for Array Declaration
Datatype arr_name[no. of elements];
Functions
Syntax :
Return-type name(arguments){
body;
}

Functions is a group or collection of statements that are designed to perform


specific tasks.

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