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    Gear and Cams

    Uploaded by

    Gul sher Baloch
    The document discusses gears, cams, and related terminology. It describes different types of gears like spur gears, worm gears, and bevel gears. It explains how to calculate gear ratios and RPM. It also discusses cam profiles and displacement diagrams, and how cam shape determines follower motion. The objectives are to define gear and cam components, calculate gear metrics, draw gears and cam profiles, and list cam follower types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Gear and Cams

    Uploaded by

    Gul sher Baloch
    101 views27 pages
    The document discusses gears, cams, and related terminology. It describes different types of gears like spur gears, worm gears, and bevel gears. It explains how to calculate gear ratios and RPM. It also discusses cam profiles and displacement diagrams, and how cam shape determines follower motion. The objectives are to define gear and cam components, calculate gear metrics, draw gears and cam profiles, and list cam follower types.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses gears, cams, and related terminology. It describes different types of gears like spur gears, worm gears, and bevel gears. It explains how to calculate gear ratios and RPM. It also discusses cam profiles and displacement diagrams, and how cam shape determines follower motion. The objectives are to define gear and cam components, calculate gear metrics, draw gears and cam profiles, and list cam follower types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    101 views27 pages

    Gear and Cams

    Uploaded by

    Gul sher Baloch
    The document discusses gears, cams, and related terminology. It describes different types of gears like spur gears, worm gears, and bevel gears. It explains how to calculate gear ratios and RPM. It also discusses cam profiles and displacement diagrams, and how cam shape determines follower motion. The objectives are to define gear and cam components, calculate gear metrics, draw gears and cam profiles, and list cam follower types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 27

    Gears and Cams

    Chapter 17
    Objectives

    • Define the characteristics of a spur


    gear, worm gear, and bevel gear
    • Calculate the gear ratio and rpm of two
    mating gears, given the pitch diameters
    • Define the principal spur gear terms
    • Draw a spur gear

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 2 All Rights Reserved.
    Objectives (cont.)

    • Describe the relationship between a


    cam profile and a displacement diagram
    • Draw a cam profile, given a
    displacement profile drawing
    • List the types of cam followers

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 3 All Rights Reserved.
    Understanding Gears

    • Gears are used to transmit power and


    rotating or reciprocating motion from one
    machine part to another
    • ANSI/AGMA publishes detailed standards
    for gear design and drawings
    • Spur gear :for parallel shaft
    • Bevelgear:intersecting shaft
    • Worm gear:non intersecting shaft
    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 4 All Rights Reserved.
    Spur Gears

    • Proportions and shapes of gear teeth


    are well standardized
    • The most common geometric form used
    in gears today is the involute profile
    • Involute means “rolled inward”

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 5 All Rights Reserved.
    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 6 All Rights Reserved.
    Constructing a Base Circle

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 7 All Rights Reserved.
    The Involute Tooth Shape

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 8 All Rights Reserved.
    Spacing Gear Teeth

    • Teeth are spaced around the periphery


    by laying out equal angles
    • The number of spaces should be twice
    the number of teeth, equal to the tooth
    thickness at the pitch circle

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 9 All Rights Reserved.
    Spacing Gear Teeth

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 10 All Rights Reserved.
    Rack Teeth

    • Gear teeth formed


    on a flat surface
    are called a rack

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 11 All Rights Reserved.
    Working Drawings of Spur Gears

    • Since teeth are cut to a standard shape,


    individual teeth are not typically shown

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 12 All Rights Reserved.
    Spur Gear Design

    • Spur gear design normally begins with


    selecting pitch diameter
    • The size of the teeth (diametral pitch)
    depends on:
    • Gear speeds
    • Gear materials
    • Horsepower to be transmitted
    • Tooth form

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 13 All Rights Reserved.
    Worm Gears

    • Worm gears are used to transmit power


    between nonintersecting shafts that are
    at right angles to each other
    • A worm is a screw with a thread shaped
    like a rack tooth
    • Worm wheels are worm have the same
    relationship as a spur gear and rack.

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 14 All Rights Reserved.
    Worm Gears

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 15 All Rights Reserved.
    Working Drawings of Worm
    Gears
    • In assembly drawings, gear teeth are
    omitted and the gear blank represented
    conventionally
    • On detail drawings, the worm and gear
    are usually drawn separately

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 16 All Rights Reserved.
    Bevel Gears

    • Bevel gears transmit power between


    shafts whose axes intersect at any
    angle
    • Bevel gear teeth have the same
    involute shape as teeth on spur gears
    but are tapered toward the cone apex

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 17 All Rights Reserved.
    Bevel Gears

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 18 All Rights Reserved.
    Bevel Gear Terminology

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 19 All Rights Reserved.
    Working Drawings of Bevel Gears

    • Working drawings for bevel gears


    • Refer fig 10
    • Data necessary for cutting teeth are
    given in a note or table

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 20 All Rights Reserved.
    Cams

    • Cams can be used to produce a special


    or irregular motions in a second part
    called .
    • Shape of the cam depends on the
    motion required and the typeof the
    follower that is used.
    • Rotating the cam causes the follower to
    reciprocate a cyclic motion according to
    the cam profile
    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 21 All Rights Reserved.
    Cams

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 22 All Rights Reserved.
    Displacement Diagrams

    • A displacement diagram is a curve


    showing the displacement of the
    follower as ordinates on a base line that
    represents one revolution of the cam
    • The motion of the follower as it rises or
    falls depends on the shape of the
    curves in the displacement diagram

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 23 All Rights Reserved.
    Displacement Diagrams

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 24 All Rights Reserved.
    Cam Profiles

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 25 All Rights Reserved.
    Cylindrical Cams

    • When the follower movement is in a


    plane parallel to the cam shaft, a
    cylindrical cam must be employed

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 26 All Rights Reserved.
    Cylindrical Cams

    Technical Drawing 13th Edition © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
    Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart 27 All Rights Reserved.

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