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    M02-S01-Introduction To Embedded OS

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    manish
    An embedded operating system (OS) is a specialized operating system designed to perform specific tasks for devices other than general-purpose computers. It is optimized to improve efficiency in managing hardware resources and reducing response times for the specific tasks of the device. Examples of embedded systems using operating systems include network cameras, set-top boxes, phones, and industrial controllers. Linux is widely used in embedded systems due to its customizability, variety of distributions, free and open source nature, and community support.

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    M02-S01-Introduction To Embedded OS

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    manish
    26 views32 pages
    An embedded operating system (OS) is a specialized operating system designed to perform specific tasks for devices other than general-purpose computers. It is optimized to improve efficiency in managing hardware resources and reducing response times for the specific tasks of the device. Examples of embedded systems using operating systems include network cameras, set-top boxes, phones, and industrial controllers. Linux is widely used in embedded systems due to its customizability, variety of distributions, free and open source nature, and community support.

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    M02-S01-Introduction to Embedded OS

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    An embedded operating system (OS) is a specialized operating system designed to perform specific tasks for devices other than general-purpose computers. It is optimized to improve efficiency in managing hardware resources and reducing response times for the specific tasks of the device. Examples of embedded systems using operating systems include network cameras, set-top boxes, phones, and industrial controllers. Linux is widely used in embedded systems due to its customizability, variety of distributions, free and open source nature, and community support.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views32 pages

    M02-S01-Introduction To Embedded OS

    Uploaded by

    manish
    An embedded operating system (OS) is a specialized operating system designed to perform specific tasks for devices other than general-purpose computers. It is optimized to improve efficiency in managing hardware resources and reducing response times for the specific tasks of the device. Examples of embedded systems using operating systems include network cameras, set-top boxes, phones, and industrial controllers. Linux is widely used in embedded systems due to its customizability, variety of distributions, free and open source nature, and community support.

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    Embedded Operating System

    (Embedded OS)

    1 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Embedded Operating System

    An embedded operating system (OS) is a specialized


    operating system designed to perform a specific task
    for a device that is not a computer

    2 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Outline
    Embedded System
    Categories of Embedded Systems
    Operating System
    Embedded Operating System (EOS)
    Embedded Linux
    Applications and products
    The embedded OS market

    3 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Embedded System

    4 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Categories of Embedded Systems

    5 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Operating System
    Acts as an interface between the user and the
    computer hardware
    A program that controls the execution of other
    programs
    Responsible for managing different computer
    resources (CPU, memory, disk, display, keyboard
    etc.)

    6 NIELIT 8/9/23
    OS Flavors

    7 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Embedded Operating System
    An embedded operating system is an OS designed and
    optimized to:
    improve the efficiency of managing the hardware
    resources
    reduce response times specifically for the task the
    device is designed.

    8 NIELIT 8/9/23
    GPOS Vs Embedded OS
    Features GPOS Embedded OS
    Primary Goal Run Many applications Run a single application
     
    App Application and OS are Generally the application and
    Distribution distributed separately OS are distributed as a single
      image

    App Designed for general purpose Designed for specific purpose


    Distribution to solve all types of tasks
     
    Processing MCUs and CPUs CPUs
     

    9 NIELIT 8/9/23
    What makes a good Embedded OS?

    10 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Embedded Linux
    Embedded Linux refers to the use of Linux in
    Embedded applications like robots, routers,
    prototyping boards, or any electronic device that
    possesses a microcontroller (MCU) or similar
    processor. 

    Embedded Linux differs from Linux mainly in size,


    because a great part of the system is not required for
    your embedded device.

    11 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Embedded Linux
    With Embedded Linux, developer has a variety of
    options.
    Can build the system image yourself using Yocto
    Project or Buildroot.
    The Yocto Project is a Linux Foundation collaborative
    open source project
    goal is to produce tools and processes that enable the
    creation of Linux distributions for embedded and IoT
    software that are independent of the underlying
    architecture of the embedded hardware. 

    12 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Embedded Linux
    Can use a more known distribution such as Debian or
    Ubuntu and port on prototyping board like
    BeagleBoard or Raspberry Pi.

    Additionally, depending on board choosen, Linux


    image already being distributed by the manufacturer. 

    13 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Commercial Embedded Linux

    14 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Commercial Embedded Linux

    15 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Commercial Embedded Linux

    16 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Commercial Embedded Linux

    17 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Open Source Embedded Linux
    Embedded Debian Project
    convert Debian to an embedded OS
    ETLinux
    for PC104 SBC’s
    uCLinux
    for microprocessors that don’t have MM
    uLinux (muLinux)
    distro fits on a single floppy

    18 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Advantages of Linux OS

    19 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Advantages of Linux OS
    Customization
    Variety Of Distributions
    Free to Use
    Better Community Support
    Reliability

    20 NIELIT 8/9/23
    C or C++ for Development?

    21 NIELIT 8/9/23
    What’s It Being Used For?

    22 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Cyclades TS-100

    Netlinos OS
    Dual 50MHz PowerPC
    16MB SDRAM 4MB Flash
    Ethernet/Serial/RS485
    Size of a deck of cards

    23 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Sixnet VersaTRAK IPm

    Embedded Linux
    PowerPC CPU
    16MB DRAM 16MB Flash
    Serial & Ethernet Ports
    Linux and IEC1131 Programming/Modbus

    24 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Sharp Zaurus

    Lineo Embedix
    206 MHz StrongARM
    64 MB DRAM 16MB Flash
    3.5” display (320x240) 64K colors
    Opera browser & Qtopia
    QT/Embedded GUI

    25 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Cell and Web Phones
    Telepong Mobile
    Phone

    GITWiT Mobile Phone


    Aplio/PRO IP Phone

    26 NIELIT 8/9/23
    TiVO Set Top Box

    Home grown port of Embedded Linux


    54MHz PowerPC
    Multi GB hard disk

    27 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Axis 2120 Network Camera

    uCLinux
    Built-in Ethernet port
    100 MHz ETRAX CPU
    16 MB RAM

    28 NIELIT 8/9/23
    29 NIELIT 8/9/23
    30 NIELIT 8/9/23
    2019 Market Survey
    • Embedded Linux and FreeRTOS continue to outpace
    other operating systems used in embedded
    development.

    31 NIELIT 8/9/23
    Thank you

    32 NIELIT 8/9/23

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