Expressionism was an early 20th century art movement in which artists distorted forms and applied vivid colors to achieve emotional force over naturalism. Expressionists worked from their imagination rather than directly from observation. Related movements included Fauvism's bold colors, Dadaism's dreamlike imagery, Surrealism's subconscious dream worlds, Cubism's geometric fragmentation, Futurism's celebration of machines, and total abstraction in styles like Nonobjectivism that used only basic geometric shapes. These movements freed art from realistic representation and emphasized subjective experience and raw emotion.
Expressionism was an early 20th century art movement in which artists distorted forms and applied vivid colors to achieve emotional force over naturalism. Expressionists worked from their imagination rather than directly from observation. Related movements included Fauvism's bold colors, Dadaism's dreamlike imagery, Surrealism's subconscious dream worlds, Cubism's geometric fragmentation, Futurism's celebration of machines, and total abstraction in styles like Nonobjectivism that used only basic geometric shapes. These movements freed art from realistic representation and emphasized subjective experience and raw emotion.
Expressionism was an early 20th century art movement in which artists distorted forms and applied vivid colors to achieve emotional force over naturalism. Expressionists worked from their imagination rather than directly from observation. Related movements included Fauvism's bold colors, Dadaism's dreamlike imagery, Surrealism's subconscious dream worlds, Cubism's geometric fragmentation, Futurism's celebration of machines, and total abstraction in styles like Nonobjectivism that used only basic geometric shapes. These movements freed art from realistic representation and emphasized subjective experience and raw emotion.
Expressionism was an early 20th century art movement in which artists distorted forms and applied vivid colors to achieve emotional force over naturalism. Expressionists worked from their imagination rather than directly from observation. Related movements included Fauvism's bold colors, Dadaism's dreamlike imagery, Surrealism's subconscious dream worlds, Cubism's geometric fragmentation, Futurism's celebration of machines, and total abstraction in styles like Nonobjectivism that used only basic geometric shapes. These movements freed art from realistic representation and emphasized subjective experience and raw emotion.
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EXPRESSIONISM
A movement arose in the Western art world
that came to be known as Expressionism. Expressionist artist created works with more emotional force, rather than with realistic or natural images. To achieve this, they distorted outlines, applied strong colors and exaggerated forms.. They worked more with their imagination and feelings, rather than with what their eyes saw in the physical world. Neoprimitivism Used the oval faces and elongated shapes of African art in both his sculptures and paintings. HEAD Amedeo Modigliani, c.1913 Stone YELLOW SWEATER Amedeo Modigliani, 1919 Oil on canvas Fauvism Was a style used bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions. Its name was derived from les fauves (“wild beasts”), referring to the group of French expressionist painters who painted in this style. BLUE WINDOW Henri Matisse, 1911 Oil on canvas WOMAN WITH HAT Henri Matisse, 1905 Oil on canvas Dadaism Was a style characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks and surprises. They chose the child’s term for hobbyhorse, dada, to refer to their new “nonstyle”` MALENCHOLY AND MYSTERY OF A STREET Giorgio de Chirico, 1914 Oil on canvas Surrealism Was a style that depicted an illogical, subconscious dream world that seemed to exist beyond the logical , conscious, physical one. Its name came from the term “super realism,” with its artworks clearly expressing a departure from reality—as though the artists were dreaming, seeing illusions, or experiencing an altered mental state. Persistence of Memory Salvador Dali, 1931 Oil on canvas I and the Village Marc Chagall, 1911 Oil on canvas Personages with Star Joan Miro, 1933 Oil on canvas Social Realism Expressed the artist’s role in social reform. Artists used their works to protest against injustices, inequalities, immorality, and ugliness of the human condition in the hope of raising people’s awareness and pushing society to seek reforms. Miner’s Wives Ben Shahn, 1948 Egg tempera on board Guernica Pablo Picasso, 1937 Oil on canvas ABSTRACTIONISM Another group of artistic styles emerged at the same time as the expressionist movement. It had the same spirit of freedom of expression in certain ways. Oval Still Life (Le Violon) Georges Braque, 1914 Oil on canvass Cubism The style derived its name from the cube, a three-dimensional geometric figure composed of strictly measured lines, planes, and angles. Cubist artwork were, therefore, a play of planes and angles on a flat surface. Girl Before a Mirror(detail) Pablo Picasso, 1932 Oil on canvas Three Musicians Pablo Picasso, 1921 Oil on canvas Futurism • As the name implies, the futurists created art for a fast-paced machine-propelled age. They admired the motion, force, speed, and strength of mechanical forms. Armored Train Gino Severini, 1915 Oil on canvas Mechanical style In this style, basic forms such as planes, cones, spheres, and cylinders all fit together precisely and nearly in their appointed places. The City Fernand Leger, 1919 Oil on canvas Nonobjectivism The logical geometrical conclusion of abstractionism came in the style. From the very term “non-object,” works in this style did not make use of figures or even representations of figures. New York City Piet Mondrian, 1942 Oil on canvas