ABSTRACTIONISM

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EXPRESSIONISM

A movement arose in the Western art world


that came to be known as Expressionism.
Expressionist artist created works with more
emotional force, rather than with realistic or
natural images. To achieve this, they distorted
outlines, applied strong colors and
exaggerated forms.. They worked more with
their imagination and feelings, rather than with
what their eyes saw in the physical world.
Neoprimitivism
Used the oval faces and elongated
shapes of African art in both his
sculptures and paintings.
HEAD
Amedeo Modigliani, c.1913
Stone
YELLOW SWEATER
Amedeo Modigliani, 1919
Oil on canvas
Fauvism
Was a style used bold, vibrant colors
and visual distortions. Its name was
derived from les fauves (“wild beasts”),
referring to the group of French
expressionist painters who painted in
this style.
BLUE WINDOW
Henri Matisse, 1911
Oil on canvas
WOMAN WITH HAT
Henri Matisse, 1905
Oil on canvas
Dadaism
Was a style characterized by
dream fantasies, memory images,
and visual tricks and surprises. They
chose the child’s term for
hobbyhorse, dada, to refer to their
new “nonstyle”`
MALENCHOLY AND
MYSTERY OF A STREET
Giorgio de Chirico, 1914
Oil on canvas
Surrealism
Was a style that depicted an illogical,
subconscious dream world that seemed to
exist beyond the logical , conscious, physical
one. Its name came from the term “super
realism,” with its artworks clearly expressing a
departure from reality—as though the artists
were dreaming, seeing illusions, or
experiencing an altered mental state.
Persistence of
Memory
Salvador Dali,
1931
Oil on canvas
I and the Village
Marc Chagall, 1911
Oil on canvas
Personages
with Star
Joan Miro, 1933
Oil on canvas
Social Realism
Expressed the artist’s role in social
reform. Artists used their works to protest
against injustices, inequalities,
immorality, and ugliness of the human
condition in the hope of raising people’s
awareness and pushing society to seek
reforms.
Miner’s Wives
Ben Shahn, 1948
Egg tempera on board
Guernica
Pablo Picasso, 1937
Oil on canvas
ABSTRACTIONISM
Another group of artistic styles
emerged at the same time as the
expressionist movement. It had the
same spirit of freedom of
expression in certain ways.
Oval Still Life (Le Violon)
Georges Braque, 1914
Oil on canvass
Cubism
The style derived its name from the
cube, a three-dimensional geometric
figure composed of strictly measured
lines, planes, and angles. Cubist artwork
were, therefore, a play of planes and
angles on a flat surface.
Girl Before a Mirror(detail)
Pablo Picasso, 1932
Oil on canvas
Three Musicians
Pablo Picasso, 1921
Oil on canvas
Futurism
• As the name implies, the futurists
created art for a fast-paced
machine-propelled age. They
admired the motion, force, speed,
and strength of mechanical forms.
Armored Train
Gino Severini, 1915
Oil on canvas
Mechanical style
In this style, basic forms such as
planes, cones, spheres, and
cylinders all fit together precisely
and nearly in their appointed places.
The City
Fernand Leger,
1919
Oil on canvas
Nonobjectivism
The logical geometrical conclusion
of abstractionism came in the style.
From the very term “non-object,”
works in this style did not make use
of figures or even representations of
figures.
New York City
Piet Mondrian, 1942
Oil on canvas

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