Art Movement - Grafil

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20 Century Art

th

Movements
IMPRESSIONISM

 this first modern art movement rebelled against the Paris establishment who thought that
scenes from history or the Bible were the noblest subjects for art.

 Artists have painted nature for centuries, but for a long time it served as a backdrop to more
“important” subjects.

 Inspired by the painting Sun Rise by Monet.

 Aims to capture light and natural forms.

Sun Rise
The Starry Night

Vincent Van Gogh


1853 – 90
Dutch painter
Waterlilies
Born on November 14, 1840 in Paris, France
Died on December 5, 1926

One of the most famous painter in the history of art and a leading figure in
the Impressionist movement.

His wife was Camille Doncieux.

Claude Monet
1840-1926
French painter
EXPRESSIONISM

 This term is sometimes used to describe the way many Western artists from the late 19 th century
onwards have deliberately distorted subject-matter, form and colour to express their (often
unhappy) states of mind. More often it refers to two early 20 th century art movements based in
Germany.
 There are two main groups.
* Die Brucke (The Bridge)
* Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider)

 The artist’s main purpose was to express emotions and/or sense of deeper reality, through
vigorous brushstokes, or distortion or exaggeration of shapes and colours.

 The arrival of Expressionism announced new standards in the creation or judgment of art.
Broke away from the literal representation of nature in order to express more subjective
outlooks or states of mind.
Edvard Munch
(1863-1944)
Norwegian painter
The Scream or the Cry and graphic artist
FUTURISM

 Emerged in Northern Italy just before the First World War. Its founders celebrated
contemporary urban life, and rejected artistic tradition. In their first manifesto (1908), they said
“…the splendour of the world has been enriched with a new form of beauty, the beauty of
speed.

 Speed is a key feature of modern life.

 The key focus was the depiction of movement.


Dynamism of a dog on a leash

Giacomo Balla
(1871-1958)
Italian painter
OP ART

 Short for optical art.

 Flourished in the late 1950s and 1960s.

 Most Op artists worked out their geometrical images carefully in advance, using scientific
theories to make them appear to move.

 The result is unusual in art, in that it actually evokes a physical response, not just an emotional
or psychological one.

 It became a very trendy movement and had a big influence on fashion.


Riley’s Fall

Bridget Riley
Born 1931
British Painter
SURREALISM

 Founded in Paris in 1924, by the writer Andre Breton, the surrealist group developed many of
the ideas of the Dada movement.

 The word surreality means beyond or above reality.

 In 1919, the psychologist Sigmund Freud published a book called The Interpretation of
Dreams.
The Sleeping Gypsy
Henri Rousseau
(1844-1910)
French painter
The Persistence of Memory

Salvador Dali
(1904-89)
Spanish painter
Thank You!

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