Circulatory System

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HOW ARE YOU?

What makes your heart


beats fast?
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CHRISTOPHER A. FAYLON
The circulatory system (cardiovascular system)
pumps blood from the heart to the lungs to get
oxygen. The heart then sends oxygenated blood
through arteries to the rest of the body. The
veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart
to start the circulation process over. Your
circulatory system is critical to healthy organs,
muscles and tissues.
Your heart pumps blood to
the body through a network
of arteries and veins (blood
vessels). Your circulatory
system can also be defined
as your cardiovascular
system. Cardio means heart,
and vascular refers to blood
vessels.
What does the circulatory system do?
The circulatory system’s function is to
move blood throughout the body. This
blood circulation keeps organs, muscles
and tissues healthy and working to keep
you alive.
The circulatory system also helps your
body get rid of waste products. This waste
includes:
• Carbon dioxide from respiration
(breathing).
• Other chemical byproducts from your
organs.
• Waste from things you eat and drink.
What are the circulatory system parts?
The parts of your circulatory system are your:
Heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood
throughout your body.
Blood vessels, which include your arteries,
veins and capillaries.
Blood, made up of red and white blood
cells, plasma and platelets.
Heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood
throughout your body.
Blood vessels, which include your arteries, veins and
capillaries.
Choices:

3
Arteries:
1 2

Veins

Capillaries
Arteries: Arteries are thin, muscular tubes that carry oxygenated blood
away from the heart and to every part of your body. The aorta is the
body’s largest artery. It starts at the heart and travels up the chest
(ascending aorta) and then down into the stomach (descending aorta).
The coronary arteries branch off the aorta, which then branch into
smaller arteries (arterioles) as they get farther from your heart.

Veins: These blood vessels return oxygen-depleted blood to the


heart. Veins start small (venules) and get larger as they approach
your heart. Two central veins deliver blood to your heart. The
superior vena cava carries blood from the upper body (head and
arms) to the heart. The inferior vena cava brings blood up from the
lower body (stomach, pelvis and legs) to the heart. Veins in the legs
have valves to keep blood from flowing backward.

Capillaries: These blood vessels connect very small arteries


(arterioles) and veins (venules). Capillaries have thin walls that allow
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste products to pass into
and out of cells.
True or False?

There is a BLUE Blood.

Answer:

FALSE!
All blood is red. Hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein
in red blood cells, mixes with oxygen to give
blood its red color. Blood that’s rich in oxygen is
known as red blood.
Your veins carry oxygen-poor blood. This is
sometimes called blue blood because your veins
can look blue underneath the skin. The blood is
actually red, but the low oxygen levels give veins
a bluish hue.
YOU COMPLETE ME!!!
The _1__and blood vessels make up the circulatory
system. The main function of the circulatory system is
to provide_2___, nutrients and hormones to muscles,
__3_and organs throughout your body. Another part
of the circulatory system is to remove __4___from
__5__and organs so your body can dispose of it.

heart
The heart and blood vessels make up the
circulatory system. The main function of the
circulatory system is to provide oxygen,
nutrients and hormones to muscles, tissues
and organs throughout your body. Another
part of the circulatory system is to remove
waste from cells and organs so your body
can dispose of it.

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