Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10 views

    Lab 2 Slides

    Uploaded by

    Mike
    This document describes the types of cartilage, synovial joints, and features of the axial skeleton including bones of the skull, typical vertebrae, segment-specific vertebral features, vertebral ligaments, joints of the vertebral column including the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial joints. It provides information on hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, bones of the skull, vertebral anatomy including vertebral body, transverse process, lamina, and features that distinguish cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 2 Slides

    Uploaded by

    Mike
    10 views10 pages
    This document describes the types of cartilage, synovial joints, and features of the axial skeleton including bones of the skull, typical vertebrae, segment-specific vertebral features, vertebral ligaments, joints of the vertebral column including the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial joints. It provides information on hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, bones of the skull, vertebral anatomy including vertebral body, transverse process, lamina, and features that distinguish cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

    Original Title

    Lab 2 slides

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes the types of cartilage, synovial joints, and features of the axial skeleton including bones of the skull, typical vertebrae, segment-specific vertebral features, vertebral ligaments, joints of the vertebral column including the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial joints. It provides information on hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, bones of the skull, vertebral anatomy including vertebral body, transverse process, lamina, and features that distinguish cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views10 pages

    Lab 2 Slides

    Uploaded by

    Mike
    This document describes the types of cartilage, synovial joints, and features of the axial skeleton including bones of the skull, typical vertebrae, segment-specific vertebral features, vertebral ligaments, joints of the vertebral column including the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial joints. It provides information on hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, bones of the skull, vertebral anatomy including vertebral body, transverse process, lamina, and features that distinguish cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    Lab 2 – Cartilage, Joints and

    Axial Skeleton
    Cartilage Types
    • Hyaline/Articular Cartilage

    • Elastic Cartilage

    • Fibrocartilage
    Synovial Joints
    Skull
    Frontal Bone

    Parietal Bone

    Sphenoid Bone

    Occipital Bone
    Foramen
    Magnum
    Skull
    Nasal Bone

    Lacrimal Bone Zygomatic Bone

    Ethmoid Bone Vomer Bone

    Inferior Concha Bone

    Mandible Bone Maxilla Bone


    Features of Typical Vertebrae
    Spinous
    Spinal Process Transverse
    Superior Cord Process
    Articular
    Facet
    Lamina

    Vertebral Pedicle
    Foramen

    Costal Facet Vertebral Body


    (Articulates with
    head of rib)
    Segment-Specific Vertebral Features

    Cervical Vertebrae (7) Thoracic Vertebrae (12) Lumbar Vertebrae (5)


    Vertebral Ligaments

    Posterior
    Longitudinal
    Ligament Ligamentum Flavum

    Anterior Interspinous Ligament


    Longitudinal
    Ligament

    Supraspinous Ligament
    Joints of the Vertebral Column

    1. Atlanto-occipital Joint

    2. Atlanto-axial Joint (Lateral & Medial)

    3. Zygopophyseal Joint
    3.
    4. Intervebral Disc
    Atlanto-occipital Joint

    Between Superior articular facets of the


    atlas (C1) and the occipital condyles at the
    base of the skull

    Function: Head Flexion/Extension, nodding


    Posterior View

    Atlanto-occipital Joint

    Between atlas (C1) and axis (C2)

    Function: Head Rotation, saying no

    You might also like