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    The First Law of Thermodynamics An Introduction

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    Narayanan Subramanian
    The document summarizes the First Law of Thermodynamics. It states that the First Law, also known as the Law of Conservation of Energy, establishes that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. The document provides examples of how the First Law applies to human metabolism, muscle contraction, and breathing. It then discusses a case study of a hospital using bio-digesters to treat medical waste based on the First Law. Finally, the document outlines three key lessons about the broad applications of the First Law, its importance for sustainability, and its significance for the foundations of modern science.

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    The First Law of Thermodynamics An Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Narayanan Subramanian
    50 views6 pages
    The document summarizes the First Law of Thermodynamics. It states that the First Law, also known as the Law of Conservation of Energy, establishes that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. The document provides examples of how the First Law applies to human metabolism, muscle contraction, and breathing. It then discusses a case study of a hospital using bio-digesters to treat medical waste based on the First Law. Finally, the document outlines three key lessons about the broad applications of the First Law, its importance for sustainability, and its significance for the foundations of modern science.

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    The First Law of Thermodynamics an Introduction

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    The First Law of Thermodynamics an Introduction

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    The document summarizes the First Law of Thermodynamics. It states that the First Law, also known as the Law of Conservation of Energy, establishes that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. The document provides examples of how the First Law applies to human metabolism, muscle contraction, and breathing. It then discusses a case study of a hospital using bio-digesters to treat medical waste based on the First Law. Finally, the document outlines three key lessons about the broad applications of the First Law, its importance for sustainability, and its significance for the foundations of modern science.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views6 pages

    The First Law of Thermodynamics An Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Narayanan Subramanian
    The document summarizes the First Law of Thermodynamics. It states that the First Law, also known as the Law of Conservation of Energy, establishes that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. The document provides examples of how the First Law applies to human metabolism, muscle contraction, and breathing. It then discusses a case study of a hospital using bio-digesters to treat medical waste based on the First Law. Finally, the document outlines three key lessons about the broad applications of the First Law, its importance for sustainability, and its significance for the foundations of modern science.

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    You are on page 1of 6

    The First Law of

    Thermodynamics: An
    Introduction

    Dr.R.Sudhakaran
    Professor & Head
    Department of Mechanical Engineering
    The First Law of Thermodynamics: A Primer

    The Law Itself Significance Misconceptions


    The First Law of This law tells us that the total
    Contrary to popular belief, the
    Thermodynamics, also known amount of energy in a closed
    First Law does not necessitate
    as the Law of Conservation of system remains constant. It is a
    that a closed system cannot
    Energy, states that energy foundation of physics, allowing
    have a change in energy.
    cannot be created or destroyed, us to calculate the behavior of
    Rather, it requires that the total
    only transferred or converted physical systems as they
    energy of the system cannot be
    from one form to another. interact and transform energy.
    altered.

    Dr.R.Sudhakaran/Engineering Thermodynamics 2/6


    The First Law of Thermodynamics in Action:
    The Human Body

    Metabolism Muscle Contraction Breathing

    Human beings, like all living things, To contract one muscle, numerous Heat energy from the blood and the
    consume energy in the form of food processes occur, including air is exchanged in the respiratory
    and convert it into thermal energy, mitochondrial energy production, system, demonstrating the
    mechanical energy, and chemical glucose release, mechanical energy importance of thermal energy
    energy that are used to maintain transfer from actin to myosin, and so transfer in the human body.
    bodily function. on.

    Dr.R.Sudhakaran/Engineering Thermodynamics 3/6


    Analyze a Case Study: The Innovative Bio-
    Waste Solution
    The Solution

    The hospital's engineering team decided to develop


    and deploy an innovative waste treatment system
    that uses bio-digesters based on the principles of
    First Law of Thermodynamics.

    1 2 3

    The Challenge The Result

    A regional hospital is generating a large amount of This method has been very successful, eliminating
    biomedical waste, and conventional disposal the need for incineration or other forms of waste
    methods are neither cost-effective nor eco-friendly. disposal. In addition, the bio-digesters allow for the
    recovery of valuable resources.

    Dr.R.Sudhakaran/Engineering Thermodynamics 4/6


    What We've Learned
    1 Applications 2 Importance of
    Sustainability
    The First Law of Thermodynamics
    is relevant to a wide range of First Law of Thermodynamics
    fields, from engineering and reminds us that energy is not
    physics to chemistry and biology, created or destroyed, only
    with many different practical transformed or transferred. In a
    applications. society that values sustainability,
    this principle is more relevant than
    ever.

    3 The Science of the Future

    Thermodynamics laid down the foundations for modern physics and had a large
    impact on scientific thinking in general. The First Law is likely to remain central to
    scientific and technological development for the foreseeable future.

    Dr.R.Sudhakaran/Engineering Thermodynamics 5/6


    Summary
    The First Law of Thermodynamics is an essential principle that helps us understand
    the behavior of energy in physical systems. It has a wide range of applications and
    implications, from the engines that power our vehicles to the very formation of stars.
    By appreciating the significance of this law, we can gain a deeper understanding of
    the world around us and make key decisions about how we utilize energy in our
    societies.

    Dr.R.Sudhakaran/Engineering Thermodynamics 6/6

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